Trends, Prevalence, Methods

420 papers on trends, prevalence, methods

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A Short History of Nutrition

ReferenceTitleJournal
Carpenter, KJ (2003)A short history of nutritional science: Part 1 (1785 - 1885)J NutrFull
Carpenter, KJ (2003)A short history of nutritional science: Part 2 (1885 - 1912)J NutrFull
Carpenter, KJ (2003)A short history of nutritional science: Part 3 (1912 - 1944)J NutrFull
Carpenter, KJ (2003)A short history of nutritional science: Part 4 (1945 - 1985)J NutrFull
Semba, RD (2012)The discovery of the vitaminsInt J Vitam Nutr ResFull
Weaver, CM (2014)Processed foods: contributions to nutritionAJCNFull

Accuracy of Food Labels

ReferenceTitleJournal
Jumpertz, R (2013)Food label accuracy of common snack foodsObesityFull
ReferenceTitleJournal
Ervin & Ogden (2013)Consumption of added sugars among US adults, 2005-2010CDCFull
Martinez Steele, E (2016)Ultra-processed foods and added sugars in the US diet: evidence from a nationally representative…BMJ OpenFull
Welsh, JA (2011)Consumption of added sugars is decreasing in the United StatesAm J Clin NutrFull
White, JS (2013)Challenging the Fructose hypothesis: new perspectives on fructose consumption and metabolismAdv NutrFull
ReferenceTitleJournal
Sylvetsky, AC (2012)Low-calorie sweetener consumption is increasing in the United StatesAm J Clin NutrFull

Behavior Change Techniques Taxonomy

ReferenceTitleJournal
Abraham & Michie (2008)A taxonomy of behavior change techniques used in interventionsHealth PsycholAbs
Michie, S (2011)A refined taxonomy of behavior change techniques to help people change their physical activity an…Psychol HealthAbs
Michie, S (2013)The behavior change technique taxonomy (v1) of 93 hierarchically clustered techniques: building a…Anns Behav MedFull

Beverage Consumption Patterns

ReferenceTitleJournal
Briefel & Johnson (2004)Secular trends in dietary intake in the United StatesAnnu Rev NutrAbs
Gibson & Shirreffs (2013)Beverage consumption habits “24/7” among British adults: association with total water intake and…Nutr JFull
Kant, AK (2012)Association of food form with self-reported 24-h energy intake and meal patterns in US adults: NH…Am J Clin NutrFull
ReferenceTitleJournal
Archer, E (2013)Validity of US nutritional serveillance: NNHANES caloric energy intake data, 1971-2010PLOS ONEFull
Austin, GL (2011)Trends in carbohydrate, fat, and protein intakes and association with energy intake in normal-wei…Am J Clin NutrFull
Briefel & Johnson (2004)Secular trends in dietary intake in the United StatesAnnu Rev NutrAbs

Calorie Intake - Weekdays vs Weekends

ReferenceTitleJournal
Jorge, R (2019)Does diet strictness level during weekends and holiday periods influence 1-year follow-up weight…Nutr JFull
Orsama, AL (2014)Weight rhythms: weight increases during weekends and decreases during weekdaysObes FactsFull
Racette, SB (2008)Influence of weekend lifestyle patterns on body weightObesityFull

Calories Available in the Food Supply

ReferenceTitleJournal
Duffey & Popkin (2011)Energy density, portion size, and eating occasions: contributions to increased energy intake in t…PLOS MEDFull
Hall, KD (2009)The progressive increase of food waste in America and its environmental impactPLOS ONEFull
Hall, KD (2018)Did the food environment cause the obesity epidemic?ObesityFull
Krebs-Smith, SM (2010)Healthfulness of the U.S. food supply: little improvement despite decades of dietary guidanceAm J Prev MedFull
Swinburn, BA (2011)The global obesity pandemic: shaped by global drivers and local environmentsLancetAbs
Swinburn, BA (2009)Increased food energy supply is more than sufficient to explain the US epidemic of obesityAm J Clin NutrFull
Vandevijvere, S (2015)Increased food energy supply as a major driver of the obesity epidemicBull World Health OrganFull

Consumers Estimation of Calories in Foods

ReferenceTitleJournal
Block, JP (2013)Consumers’ estimation of calorie content at fast food restaurants: cross sectional observational…BMJFull

Cost Efficiency Effectiveness of Diets

ReferenceTitleJournal
Archer, E (2012)An economic analysis of traditional and technology-based approaches to weight lossAm J Prev MedAbs
Dansinger, ML (2007)Meta-analysis: the effect of dietary counseling for weight lossAnn Intern MedAbs
Finkelstein & Kruger (2014)Meta- and cost-effectiveness analysis of commercial weight loss strategiesObesityFull
Fuller, NR (2013)A within-trial cost-effectiveness analysis of primary care referral to a commercial provider for…Int J ObesFull
Hersey, JC (2012)The efficacy and cost-effectiveness of a community weight management intervention: a randomized c…Prev MedAbs
Loveman, E (2011)The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of long-term weight management schemes for adul…Health Technol AssessFull
Pritchard, DA (1999)Nutritional counseling in general practice: A cost-effective analysisJ Epidemiol Community HealthFull
Radcliff, TA (2012)Comparing costs of telephone vs face-to-face extended-care programs for the management of obesity…ADAFull
Ritzwoller, DP (2013)Economic analyses of the Be Fit Be Well Program: A weight loss program for community health centersGen MedFull
Tsai, AG (2005)Commercial and self-help programs for weight controlPsychiatr Clin N AmAbs
Tsai, AG (2012)A quality-adjusted life year of prevention: the cost-effectiveness of nutrition counselingADAAbs
ReferenceTitleJournal
Fakhouri, T (2012)Consumption of diet drinks in the United States, 2009-2010CDCFull

Dietary Guidelines

ReferenceTitleJournal
Britten, P (2012)Updated US Department of Agriculture Food Patterns meet goals of the 2010 Dietary GuidelinesJ Acad Nutr DietAbs
CDC (2012)Second national report on biochemical indicators of diet and nutrition in the US populationCDCFull
Fogli-Cawley, J (2006)The 2005 dietary guidelines for Americans Adherence Index: Development and applicationJ NutrFull
Fulgoni III, VL (2011)Foods, forticants, and supplements: Where do Americans get their Nutrients?J NutrFull
Guenther, PM (2014)The healthy eating index-2010 is a valid and reliable measure of diet quality according to the 20…J NutrFull
King, JC (2007)An evidence-based approach for establishing dietary guidelinesJ NutrFull
Krebs-Smith, SM (2010)Americans do not meet federal dietary recommendationsJ NutrFull
Layman, DK (2009)Dietary guidelines should reflect new understandings about adult protein needsNutr MetabFull
Lichtenstein, AH (2006)Diet and lifestyle recommendations revision 2006: A scientific statement from the American Heart…CirculationFull
Marra, MV (2009)Position of the American Dietetic Association: Nutrient SupplementationJ Am Diet AssocAbs
Nicklas, TA (2013)Barriers and facilitators for consumer adherence to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans: The HEA…J Acad Nutr DietAbs
Post, RC (2011)Setting the table with a healthy plate: make half your plate fruits and vegetablesADAAbs
Slavin, J (2012)Beverages and body weight: challenges in the evidence-based review process of the Carbohydrate Su…Nutr RevFull
Srinivasan, CS (2013)Can adherence to dietary guidelines address excess caloric intake? An empirical assessment for th…Econ Human BiolAbs
Wansink & Kranz (2013)Who’s using MyPlate?J Nutr Educ BehavAbs
Wolever & Sievenpiper (2014)Revised food labeling in North America: the blind leading the blindEur J Clin NutrFull

Dietary Supplements (use of)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Blanck, HM (2007)Use of nonprescription dietary supplements for weight loss is common among AmericansJ Am Diet AssocAbs
Pillitteri, JL (2008)Use of dietary supplements for weight loss in the United States: results of a national surveyObesityFull

Dieting Practices (Weight Control Behaviors)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Arterburn, D (2013)Weight control practices of severely obese patients who are not seeking bariatric surgeryObesityFull
Haynes, A (2018)A systematic review of the relationship between weight status perceptions and weight loss attempt…Obes RevFull
Jeffery & French (1996)Socioeconomic status and weight control practices among 20- to 45-year-old womenAm J Public HealthFull
Keller & Siegrist (2015)The weight management strategies inventory (WMSI). Development of a new measurement instrument, c…AppetiteAbs
Kruger, J (2004)Attempting to lose weight. Specific practices among US adultsAm J Prev MedFull
Neumark-Sztainer, D (2000)Weight-control behaviors among Adults and adolescents: Associations with dietary intakePrev MedAbs
Thomas, SL (2008)“They all work…when you stick to them”: A qualitative investigation of dieting, weight loss, and…Nutr JFull

Does Healthy Food Cost More than Junk Food

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Katz, DL (2011)A cost comparison of more and less nutritous food choices in US supermarketsPublic Health NutrFull
Rao, M (2013)Do healthier foods and diet patterns cost more than less healthy options? A systematic review and…BMJFull

Eating Away from Home - Calorie Intake

ReferenceTitleJournal
Briefel & Johnson (2004)Secular trends in dietary intake in the United StatesAnnu Rev NutrAbs
Fryar & Ervin (2013)Caloric intake from fast food among adults: United States, 2007-2010CDCFull
Kant & Graubard (2004)Eating out in America, 1987-2000: trends and nutritional correlatesPrev MedAbs
Lachat, C (2012)Eating out of home and its association with dietary intake: a systematic review of the evidenceObes RevAbs
Lin & Guthrie (2012)Nutritional quality of food prepared at home and away from homeERSFull

Eating Occasions Food Frequency

ReferenceTitleJournal
Duffey & Popkin (2011)Energy density, portion size, and eating occasions: contributions to increased energy intake in t…PLOS MEDFull
Popkin & Duffey (2010)Does hunger and satiety drive eating anymore? Increasing eating occasions and decreasing time bet…Am J Clin NutrFull

Economic Burden of Obesity

ReferenceTitleJournal
Wang, YC (2011)Health and economic burden of the projected obesity trends in the USA and the UKLancetAbs

Energy Density Low-Nutrient Dense Food

ReferenceTitleJournal
Briefel & Johnson (2004)Secular trends in dietary intake in the United StatesAnnu Rev NutrAbs
Duffey & Popkin (2011)Energy density, portion size, and eating occasions: contributions to increased energy intake in t…PLOS MEDFull

Energy Expenditure in Industrialized and Indigenous Populations

ReferenceTitleJournal
Dugas, LR (2011)Energy expenditure in adults living in developing compared with industrialized countries: a meta-…Am J Clin NutrFull

Estimation of Calories to Cause Obesity

ReferenceTitleJournal
Swinburn, BA (2009)Estimating the changes in energy flux that characterize the rise in obesity prevalenceAm J Clin NutrFull

Fast Food & Sit Down Restaurants - Calorie Information

ReferenceTitleJournal
An, R (2015)Fast-food and full-service restaurant consumption and daily energy and nutrient intakes in US adultsEJCNFull
Bauer, KW (2012)Energy content of US fast food restaurant offerings. 14-Year trendsAm J Prev MedFull
Hearst, MO (2013)Nutritional quality at eight US fast-food chains. 14-year trendsAm J Prev MedAbs
Jacobson, MF (2013)Changes in sodium levels in processed and restaurant foods 2005 to 2011JAMA Intern MedFull
Scourboutakos & L-Abbe (2012)Restaurant menus, calories, caloric density, and serving sizeAm J Prev MedAbs
Scourboutakos, MJ (2013)Restaurant meals: almost a full day’s worth of calories, fats, and sodiumJAMA Intern MedFull

Fitness - Morbidity & Mortality

ReferenceTitleJournal
Blair, SN (1989)Physical fitness and all-cause mortality-A prospective study of healthy men and womenJAMAAbs
Blair, SN (1995)Changes in physical fitness and all-cause mortalityJAMAAbs
Church, TS (2001)Usefulness of cardiorespiratory fitness as a predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular disease mo…Am J CardiolAbs
Church, TS (2009)The low-finess phenotype as a risk factor: more than just being sedentary?ObesityFull
Fogelholm, M (2009)Physical activity, fitness and fatness: relations to mortality, morbidity and disease risk factor…Obes RevAbs
Moore, SC (2012)Leisure time physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity and mortality: a large pooled co…PLOS ONEFull
Myers, J (2002)Exercise capacity and mortality among men referred for exercise testingNEJMFull
Ross, R (2016)Importance of assessing cardiorespiratory fitness in clinical practice: a case for fitness as a c…CirculationFull
Wei, M (1999)Relationship between low cardiorespiratory fitness and mortality in normal-weight, overweight, an…JAMAFull
Williams & Thompson (2013)Walking versus running for hypertension, cholesterol, and diabetes mellitus risk reductionArteriscler Thromb Vasc BiolFull
Williams, PT (2001)Physical fitness and activity as separate heart disease risk factors: a meta-analysisMed Sci Sports ExercFull
Williams, PT (2008)Vigorous exercise, fitness and incident hypertension, high cholesterol, and diabetesMed Sci Sports ExercFull

Fitness Apps - Quality Of

ReferenceTitleJournal
Cowan, LT (2013)Apps of Steel: Are exercise apps providing consumers with realistic expectations?: A content anal…Health Educ BehavAbs
ReferenceTitleJournal
White, JS (2013)Challenging the Fructose hypothesis: new perspectives on fructose consumption and metabolismAdv NutrFull

Food Addiction (Prevalence)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Meule, A (2012)Food addiction and body-mass-index: a non-linear relationshipMed HypothesisAbs
Pedram, P (2013)Food addiction: Its prevalence and significant association with obesity in the general populationPLOS ONEFull

Fruit & Vegetable Intake

ReferenceTitleJournal
Erinosho, TO (2011)Fruit and vegetable intake of US adults: comparing intake by mode of survey administrationJ Am Diet AssocAbs
Guenther, P (2006)Most Americans eat much less than recommended amounts of fruits and vegetablesJ Am Diet AssocAbs
ReferenceTitleJournal
Finucane, MM (2011)National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of healt…LancetFull
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Micha, R (2016)Global, regional, and national consumption of major food groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic an…BMJFull

Glycemic Index - Calculated versus Actual

ReferenceTitleJournal
Dodd, H (2011)Calculating meal glycemic index by using measured and published food values compared with directl…Am J Clin NutrFull
Flint, A (2004)The use of glycaemic index tables to predict glycaemic index composite breakfast mealsBr J NutrFull

Glycemic Index Glycemic Load Values

ReferenceTitleJournal
Atkinson, FS (2008)International tables of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2008Diabetes CareFull
Foster-Powell, K (2002)International table of glycemic index and glycemix load values: 2002Am J Clin NutrFull

Health Benefits of a Modest Weight Loss

ReferenceTitleJournal
Blackburn, G (1995)Effect of degree of weight loss on health benefitsObes ResFull
Fayh, AP (2013)Effects of a 5% weight loss through diet or diet plus exercise on cardiovascular parameters of ob…Eur J NutrFull
Goldstein, DJ (1992)Beneficial health effects of modest weight lossInt J ObesAbs
Wing, RR (2011)Benefits of modest weight loss in improving cardiovascular risk factors in overweight and obese i…Diabetes CareFull

Health at Every Size

ReferenceTitleJournal
Aphramor, L (2010)Validity of claims made in weight management research: a narrative review of dietetic articlesNutr JFull
Bacon, L (2005)Size acceptance and intuitive eating improve health for obese, female chronic dietersJ Am Diet AssocAbs
Bacon, L (2002)Evaluating a ’non-diet’ wellness interventions for improvement of metabolic fitness, psychologica…Int J ObesityFull

Healthy Obesity & Metabolically Obese Lean

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bluher, M (2012)Are there still healthy obese patients?Curr Opin EndocrinolAbs
Coutinho, T (2013)Combining body mass index with measures of central obesity in the assessment of mortality in subj…J Am Coll CardiolFull
Durward, CM (2012)All-cause mortality risk of metabolically healthy obese individuals in NHANES IIIJ ObesityFull
Lopez-Miranda (2013)It is time to define metabolically obese but normal-weight (MONW) individualsClin EndocrinolAbs
Ortega, FB (2013)The intriguing metabolically healthy but obese phenotype: cardiovascular prognosis and role of fi…Eur Heart JFull
Samocha-Bonet, D (2012)Insulin-sensitive obesity in humans - a ‘favorable fat’ phenotype?Trends Endo MetabAbs
Soriguer, F (2013)Metabolically healthy but obese, a matter of time? Findings from the Prospective Pizarra StudyJCEMFull
Wildman, RP (2008)The obese without cardiometabolic risk factor clustering and the normal weight with cardiometabol…Arch Intern MedFull
Xu, J (2013)What distinguishes adipose tissue of severely obese humans who are insulin sensitive and resistant?Curr Opin LipidolFull

History of Dieting

ReferenceTitleJournal
Council on Foods & Nutr (1973)A critique of low-carbohydrate ketogenic weight reduction regimens. A review of Dr. Atkins’ Diet…JAMAAbs
Jou, C (2014)The biology and genetics of obesity–A century of inquiriesNEJMFull
Levine, DI (2017)The curious history of the calorie in U.S. policy: a tradition of unfulfilled promisesAm J Prev MedAbs
Mayer, J (1953)Genetic, traumatic and environmental factors in the etiology of obesityPhysiol RevAbs
Miller & Mumford (1966)Obesity: physical activity and nutritionProc Nutr Soc Engl ScotFull
Pennington, AW (1954)Treatment of obesity: developments of the past 150 yearsAm J Dig DisAbs
Widdowson, EM (1962)Nutritional IndividualityProc Nutr SocFull

History of Measuring Energy Expenditure

ReferenceTitleJournal
Shepard & Aoyagi (2012)Measurement of human energy expenditure, with particular reference to field studies: an historica…Eur J Appl PhysiolAbs
Weir, JP (1949)New methods for calculating metabolic rate with special reference to protein metabolismJ PhysiolFull

Hunter-Gatherer Nutrition versus Modern World

ReferenceTitleJournal
Carrera-Bastos (2011)The western diet and lifestyle and diseases of civilizationRes Rep Clin CardiolFull
Chakravarthy & Booth (2004)Eating, exercise, and “thrifty” genotypes: connecting the dots toward an evolutionary understandi…J Appl PhysiolFull
Cordain, L (1998)Physical activity, energy expenditure and fitness: An evolutionary perspectiveInt J Sports MedAbs
Cordain, L (2000)Plant-animal subsistence ratios and macronutrient energy estimations in worldwide hunter-gatherer…Am J Clin NutrFull
Cordain, L (2002)The paradoxical nature of hunter-gatherer diets: meat-based, yet non-atherogenicEur J Clin NutrFull
Cordain, L (2005)Origins and evolution of the Western diet: health implications for the 21st centuryAm J Clin NutrFull
Eaton & Konner (1985)Paleolithic Nutrition: A consideration of its nature and current implicationsNEJMAbs
Fodor, GJ (2014)“Fishing” for the origins of the “Eskimos and heart disease” story. Facts or wishful thinking? A…Canad J CardiolAbs
Frassetto, LA (2009)Metabolic and physiologic improvements from consuming a paleolithic, hunter-gatherer type dietEur J Clin NutrFull
Hardy, K (2015)The importance of dietary carbohydrate in human evolutionThe Quart Rev BiolAbs
King, BM (2012)Ancestral hunter-gatherers and sensory-reward control of food intakeAm PsycholAbs
Konner & Eaton (2010)Paleolithic Nutrition: Twenty-five years laterNutr Clin PracAbs
Leonard & Robertson (1992)Nutritional requirements and human evolution: A bioenergetics modelAm J Hum BiolAbs
Luca, F (2010)Evolutionary adaptations to dietary changesAnnu Rev NutrFull
Mann, N (2000)Dietary lean red meat and human evolutionEur J NutrAbs
Pontzer, H (2012)Hunter-Gatherer energetics and human obesityPLOS ONEFull
Speth & Spielman (1983)Energy source, protein metabolism, and hunter-gatherer subsistence strategiesJ Anthropol ArchaeolAbs
ReferenceTitleJournal
Smith, LP (2013)Trends in US home food preparation and consumption: analysis of national nutrition surveys and ti…Nutr JFull
Taillie, LS (2018)Who’s cooking? Trends in US home food preparation by gender, education, and race/ethnicity from 2…Nutr JFull

Measuring Intake - Innovative Methods

ReferenceTitleJournal
Dong, Y (2012)A new method for measuring meal intake in humans via automated wrist motion trackingAppl Psychophysiol BiofeedFull
Helander, E (2014)Factors related to sustained use of a free mobile app for dietary self-monitoring with photograph…J Med Int ResFull
Martin, CK (2013)Measuring food intake with digital photographyJ Hum Nutr DieteticsFull
PaBler, S (2012)Food intake monitoring: an acoustical approach to automated food intake activity detection and cl…Physiol MeasAbs

Measuring Metabolic Rate & RER - Reproducibility, Confounders, and Variation

ReferenceTitleJournal
Adriaens, MP (2003)Intra-individual variation of basal metabolic rate and the influence of daily habitual physical a…Br J NutrFull
Bassett, DR (2001)Validity of inspiratory and expiratory methods of measuring gas exchange with a computerized systemJAPFull
Bosy-Westphal, A (2013)Issues in characterizing resting energy expenditure in obesity and after weight lossFront PhysiolFull
Frankenfield & Coleman (2013)An evaluation of a handheld indirect calorimeter against a standard calorimeter in obese and nono…JPENAbs
Frankenfield, DC (2003)Validation of several established equations for resting metabolic rate in obese and nonobese peopleJ Am Diet AssocAbs
Gribok, A (2013)On the accuracy of instantaneous gas exchange rates, energy expenditure and respiratory quotient…Physiol MeasAbs
Haugen, HA (2003)Variability of measured resting metabolic rateAm J Clin NutrFull
Jeacocke & Burke (2010)Methods to standardize dietary intake before performance testingInt J Sport Nutr ExercAbs
Johnstone, AM (2005)Factors influencing variation in basal metabolic rate include fat-free mass, fat mass, age, and c…Am J Clin NutrFull
Keytel, LR (2005)Prediction of energy expenditure from heart rate monitoring during submaximal exerciseJ Sports SciAbs
Madden, AM (2013)Accuracy and preference of measuring resting energy expenditure using a handheld calorimeter in h…J Acad Nutr DietAbs
Madzima, TA (2014)Night-time consumption of protein or carbohydrate results in increased morning resting energy exp…Br J NutrFull
McMurray, RG (2014)Examing variations of resting metabolic rate of adults: A public health perspectiveMSSEFull
Roffey, DM (2006)Day-to-day variance in measurement of resting metabolic rate using ventilated-hood and mouthpiece…JPENAbs
Rose & Williams (1961)Metabolic studies on large and small eatersBr J NutrFull
Schutz & Raavussin (1980)Respiratory quotients lower than 0.70 in ketogenic dietsAJCNAbs
Schutz, Y (1995)Abnormalities of fuel utilization as predisposing to the development of obesity in humansObes ResFull
Schutz, Y (2004)Concept of fat balance in human obesity revisited with particular reference to de novo lipogenesisInt J ObesFull
Stauffer, RA (2016)The acute effect of intermittent fasting on resting energy expenditure in college-aged malesASEPFull
Taylor & Garrow (2001)Compared with nibbling, neither gorging nor a morning fast affect short-term energy balance in ob…Int J Obes Relat Metab DisordFull
Weir, JB (1949)New methods for calculating metabolic rate with special reference to protein metabolismJ PhysiolFull
Westenskow, DR (1988)Calculation of metabolic expenditure and substrate utilization from gas exchange measurementsJPENAbs
Whelan, ME (2014)A review of the effect of dietary composition on fasting substrate oxidation in healthy and overw…Crit Rev Food Sci NutrAbs

Nutrition Transition

ReferenceTitleJournal
Crino, M (2015)The influence of population weight gain and obesity of the macronutrient composition and energy d…Curr Obes RepAbs

Obesity - Complex Gene Environment Interactions

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bray & Champagne (2005)Beyond energy balance: There is more to obesity than kilocaloriesJ Am Diet Assoc
Hafekost, K (2013)Tackling overweight and obesity: does the public health message match the science?BMC Med
McAllister, EJ (2009)Ten putative contributors to the obesity epidemicCrit Rev Food Sci Nutr
McFerran & Mukhopadhyay (2013)Lay theories of obesity predict actual body massPsych Sci

Obesity Morbidity & Mortality

ReferenceTitleJournal
Adams, K (2006)Overweight, obesity, and mortality in a large prospective cohort of persons 50 to 71 years oldNEJMFull
Afshin, A (2017)Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 yearsNEJMFull
Allison, DB (1999)Annual deaths attributable to obesity in the United StatesJAMAFull
Berrington de Gonzalez, A (2010)Body-mass index and mortality among 1.46 milliion white adultsNEJMFull
Calle, EE (2005)Obesity and mortalityNEJMAbs
Campos, P (2005)The epidemiology of overweight and obesity: public health crisis or moral panic?Int J EpidemiolFull
Canning, KL (2013)Relationship between obesity and obesity-related morbidities weakens with agingJ Gerontol A Biol SciFull
Carmienke, S (2013)General and abdominal obesity parameters and their combination in relation to moratlity: a system…Eur J Clin NutrFull
Carnethon, MR (2012)Association of weight status with mortality in adults with incidient diabetesJAMAFull
Chang, SH (2013)Life years lost associated with obesity-related diseases for US non-smoking adultsPLOS ONEFull
Childers & Allison (2010)The ‘obesity paradox’: a parsimonious explanation for relations among obesity, mortality rate and…Int J ObesFull
Church, TS (2005)Cardiorespiratory fitness and body mass index as predictors of cardiovascular disease mortality a…Arch Intern MedFull
Cohen, SS (2012)Obesity and all-cause mortality among black adults and white adultsAm J EpidemiolFull
Coutinho, T (2013)Combining body mass index with measures of central obesity in the assessment of mortality in subj…J Am Coll CardiolFull
Durazo-Arvizu, RA (1998)Mortality and optimal body mass index in a sample of the US populationAm J EpidemiolFull
Durward, CM (2012)All-cause mortality risk of metabolically healthy obese individuals in NHANES IIIJ ObesityFull
Finkelstein, EA (2010)Individual and aggregate years-of-life-lost associated with overweight and obesityObesityFull
Flegal, KM (2004)Estimating deaths attributable to obesity in the United StatesAm J Public HealthFull
Flegal, KM (2005)Excess deaths associated with underweight, overweight, and obesityJAMAFull
Flegal, KM (2007)Cause-specific excess deaths associated with underweight, overweight, and obesityJAMAFull
Flegal, KM (2013)Association of all-cause mortality with overweight and obesity using standard body mass index cat…JAMAFull
Fontaine, KR (2012)Body mass index and mortality rate among Hispanic adults: a pooled analysis of multiple epidemiol…Int J ObesFull
Greenberg, JA (2013)Obesity and early mortality in the United StatesObesityFull
Gregg, EW (2005)Secular trends in cardiovascular disease risk factors according to body mass index in US adultsJAMAFull
Guh, DP (2009)The incidence of co-morbidities related to obesity and overweight: a systematic review and meta-a…BMC Public HealthFull
Guthman, J (2013)Fatuous measures: the artifactual construction of the obesity epidemicCritical Public HealthFull
Heymsfiled & Cefalu (2013)Does body mass index adequately convey a patient’s mortality risk?JAMAAbs
Hughes, V (2013)The big fat truthNatureFull
Janssen & Mark (2007)Elevated body mass index and mortality risk in the elderlyObes RevAbs
Katzmarzyk, PT (2005)Metabolic syndrome, obesity, and mortality. Impact of cardiorespiratory fitnessDiabetes CareFull
Keith, SW (2013)Mortality rate and overweight: overblown or underestimated? A commentary on a recent meta-analysi…Molec MetabFull
Krakauer & Krakauer (2012)A new body shape index predicts mortality hazard independently of body mass indexPLOS ONEFull
Ma, J (2013)Joint association of adiposity and smoking with mortality among US adultsPrev MedAbs
Mark, DH (2005)Deaths attributable to obesityJAMAAbs
Masters, RK (2013)Obesity and US mortality risk over the adult life courseAm J EpidemiolFull
McGee, DL (2005)Body mass index and mortality: a meta-analysis based on person-level data from twenty-six observa…Ann EpidemiolAbs
Mokdad, AH (2004)Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000JAMAAbs
Mokdad, AH (2005)Correction: Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000JAMAAbs
Orpana, HM (2010)BMI and mortality: results from the national longitudinal study of Canadian adultsObesityFull
Park, MH (2012)The impact of childhood obesity on morbidity and mortality in adulthood: a systematic reviewObes RevAbs
Park, Y (2012)Body mass index and mortality in non-hispanic black adults in the NIH-AARP diet and healthy studyPLOS ONEFull
Poirier, P (2005)Obesity and cardiovascular disease statementCirculationFull
Preston, SH (2005)Deadweight?–The influence of obesity on longevityNEJMAbs
Preston, SH (2012)Projecting the effect of changes in smoking and obesity on future life expectancy in the United S…Nat Bureau Econ ResFull
Preston, SH (2013)Modeling obesity histories in cohort analyses of health and mortalityEpidemiologyFull
Robertson, HT (2013)Turning the analysis of obesity-mortality associations upside down: modeling years of life lost t…ObesityFull
Stokes & Mehta (2013)Mortality and excess risk in US adults with pre-diabetes and diabetes: a comparison of two nation…Pop Health MetricFull
Stum & Hattori (2013)Morbid obesity rates continue to rise rapidly in the United StatesInt J ObesFull
The, NS (2013)Timing and duration of obesity in relation to diabetesDiabetes CareFull
Troiano, RP (1995)The relationship between body weight and mortality: a quantitative analysis of combined informati…Int J ObesAbs
Whitlock, G (2009)Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900,000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 pros…LancetFull

People with Obesity Views of Weight Management Programs

ReferenceTitleJournal
Dahl, U (2014)Personnel and participant experiences of a residential weight-loss program. A qualitative studyPLOS ONEFull
Foster, GD (2001)Obese patients’ perceptions of treatment outcomes and the factors that influence themArch Intern MedFull
Garip & Yardley (2011)A synthesis of qualitative research on overweight and obese peoples’ views and experiences of wei…Clin ObesAbs
Rand, K (2017)“It is not the diet; it is the mental part we need help with.” A multilevel analysis of psycholog…Int J Qual Stud HealthFull

Pet Ownership & Obesity

ReferenceTitleJournal
Stephens, MB (2012)Health perceptions and levels of attachment: Owners and pets exercising togetherJ Am Board Fam MedFull
Westgarth, C (2012)Is childhood obesity influenced by dog ownership? No cross-sectional or longitudinal evidenceObes FactsFull

Physical Activity - Morbidity & Mortality

ReferenceTitleJournal
Ekelund, U (2015)Physical activity and all-cause mortality across levels of overall and abdominal adiposity in Eur…AJCNFull
Holtermann, A (2013)Does the benefit on survival from leisure time physical activity depend on physical activity at w…PLOS ONEFull
Janssen, I (2013)Years of life gained due to leisure-time physical activity in the USAm J Prev MedFull
Kodama, S (2013)Association between physical activity and risk of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease…Diabetes CareFull
Marqueze, EC (2013)Leisure-time physical activity does not fully explain the higher body mass index in irregular-shi…Int Arch Occup Environ HealthAbs
Moore, SC (2012)Leisure time physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity and mortality: a large pooled co…PLOS ONEFull
Ostergaard, JN (2013)Combined influence of leisure-time physical activity and hip circumference on all-cause mortalityObesityFull
Sisson, SB (2010)Accelerometer-determined steps/day and metabolic syndromeAm J Prev MedAbs
Wen, CP (2011)Minimum amount of physical activity for reduced mortality and extended life expectancy: a prospec…LancetAbs

Physical Activity Across the Lifespan

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Varma, VR (2017)Re-evaluating the effect of age on physical activity over the lifespanPreventive MedFull
Westerterp, KR (2013)Physical activity and physical activity induced energy expenditure in humans: measurement, determ…Front PhysiolFull

Physical Activity by BMI

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Westerterp, KR (2013)Physical activity and physical activity induced energy expenditure in humans: measurement, determ…Front PhysiolFull
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Briefel & Johnson (2004)Secular trends in dietary intake in the United StatesAnnu Rev NutrAbs
Duffey & Popkin (2011)Energy density, portion size, and eating occasions: contributions to increased energy intake in t…PLOS MEDFull
Nielsen & Popkin (2003)Patterns and trends in food portion sizes, 1977-1998JAMAFull

Position Stands

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Donnelly, JE (2009)American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand: appropriate physical activity intervention st…Med Sci Sports ExercFull
Ewing, CE (2011)ACSM Position Stand: Quantity and Quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespir…Med Sci Sports ExercFull
Freeland-Graves, JH (2013)Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Total diet approach to healthy eatingJ Acad Nutr DietAbs
Raynor, HA (2016)Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: interventions for the treatment of overweight…J Acad Nutr DietetAbs
Seagle, HM (2009)Position of the American Dietetic Association: weight managementJ Am Diet AssocAbs
Lau, DCW (2007)2006 Canadian clinical practice guidelines on the management and prevention of obesity in adults…Can Med Assoc JFull
Poirier, P (2005)Obesity and cardiovascular disease: pathophysiology, evaluation, and effect of weight lossCirculationFull

Prevalence of Body Dissatisfaction

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Fallon, EA (2014)Prevalence of body dissatisfaction among a United States adult sampleEating BehavAbs
Fiske, L (2014)Prevalence of body dissatisfaction among United States adults: review and recommendations for fut…Eating BehavAbs
Weinberger, N-A (2016)Body dissatisfaction in individuals with obesity compared to normal-weight individuals: a systema…Obes FactsFull

Prevalence of Dieting Attempts

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Gibbons, LM (2006)Previous weight loss experiences of bariatric surgery candidates: how much have patients dieted p…Surgery Obes Relat DisAbs
Jantz, EJ (2009)Number of weight loss attempts and maximum weight loss before Roux-en-Y laparoscopic gastric bypa…Surgery Obes Relat DisAbs
Latner & Ciao (2012)Weight-loss history as a predictor of obesity treatment outcome: prospective, long-term results f…J Health PsycholAbs
Santos, I (2017)Prevalence of personal weight control attempts in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysisObes RevFull

Prevalence of Overweight & Obesity

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Block, JP (2013)Population trends and variation in body mass index from 1971 to 2008 in the Framingham Heart Stud…PLOS ONEFull
Caban, AJ (2005)Obesity in US workers: The National Health Interview Survey, 1986 to 2002Am J Public HealthFull
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Flegal, KM (1998)Overweight and obesity in the United States: prevalence and trends, 1960-1994Int J ObesFull
Flegal, KM (2012)Prevalence of obesity and trends in the distribution of body mass index among US adults, 1999-2010JAMAFull
Helmchen & Henderson (2004)Changes in the distribution of body mass index of white US men, 1890-2000Annal Hum BiolAbs
Lissner, L (1991)Variability of body weight and health outcomes in the Framingham populationNEJMFull
Ogden, CL (2006)Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004JAMAFull

Prevalence of Physical Activity

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Bauman, A (2009)The international prevalence study on physical activity: results from 20 countriesInt J Behav Nutr Phys ActFull
Church, TS (2011)Trends over 5 decades in US occupation-related physical activity and their associations with obesityPLOS ONEFull
Dwyer-Lindgren, L (2013)Prevalence of physical activity and obesity in US counties, 2001-2011: a road map for actionPopulation Health MetricsFull
Hallal, PC (2012)Global physical activity levels: surveillances progress, pitfalls, and prospectsLancetAbs
Kohl 3rd, HW (2012)The pandemic of physical inactivity: global action for public healthLancetAbs
Van Dyck, D (2015)International study of objectively measured physical activity and sedentary time with body mass i…Int J ObesFull
Varma, VR (2017)Re-evaluating the effect of age on physical activity over the lifespanPreventive MedFull
Westerterp, KR (2013)Physical activity and physical activity induced energy expenditure in humans: measurement, determ…Front PhysiolFull

Prevalence of Time Spent Sitting

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Craft, LL (2012)Evidence that women meeting physical activity guidelines do not sit less: An observational inclin…IJBNPAFull
McCrady & Levine (2009)Sedentariness at work: how much do we really sit?ObesityFull

Prevalence of Weight Loss Success

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Anderson, JW (2001)Long-term weight-loss maintenance: a meta-analysis of US studiesAm J Clin NutrFull
Aphramor, L (2010)Validity of claims made in weight management research: a narrative review of dietetic articlesNutr JFull
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Barnes & Kimbro (2012)Descriptive study of educated African American women successful at weight-loss maintenance throug…J Gen Intern MedFull
Douketis, JD (2005)Systematic review of long-term weight loss studies in obese adults: clinical significance and app…Int J ObesFull
Franz, MJ (2007)Weight-Loss Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Weight-Loss Clinical Trials with a…J Am Diet AssocAbs
Kraschnewski, JL (2010)Long-term weight loss maintenance in the United StatesInt J ObesFull
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Loveman, E (2011)The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of long-term weight management schemes for adul…Health Technol AssessFull
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Wu, T (2009)Long-term effectiveness of diet-plus-exercise interventions vs. diet-only interventions for weigh…Obes RevFull
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Crino, M (2015)The influence of population weight gain and obesity of the macronutrient composition and energy d…Curr Obes RepAbs
Weaver, CM (2014)Processed foods: contributions to nutritionAm J Clin NutrFull

Questionnaires - Quality of Life in Obesity

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Butler, GS (1999)The Obesity Adjustment Survey: development of a scale to assess psychological adjustment to morbi…Int J ObesFull
Hilbert, A (2014)Weight bias internalization scale: psychometric properties and population normsPLOS ONEFull
Karlsson, J (2003)Psychosocial functioning in the obese before and after weight reduction: construct validity and r…Int J ObesFull
Kolotkin, RL (2001)Development of a brief measure to assess quality of life in obesityObes ResFull
Le Pen, C (1998)“Specific” scale compared with “generic” scale: a double measurement of the quality of life in a…J Epidemiol Community HealthFull
Mannucci, E (1999)Quality of life and overweight: the obesity related well-being (Orwell 97) questionnaireAddict BehavAbs
Mathias, SD (1997)Assessing health-related quality-of-life and health state preference in persons with obesity: a v…Qual Life ResAbs
Mathus-Vliegen, EM (2004)Health-related quality-of-life in patients with morbid obesity after gastric banding for surgical…SurgeryAbs
Moorehead, MK (2003)The validation of the Moorehead-Ardelt Quality of Life Questionnaire IIObes SurgAbs
Niero, M (2002)A new approach to multicultural item generation in the development of two obesity-specific measur…Clin TherAbs
Oria, HE (1998)Bariatric analysis and reporting outcome system (BAROS)Obes SurgAbs
Ryden, A (2001)Obesity-related coping and distress and relationship to treatment preferenceBr J Clin PsycholAbs
Tayyem, RM (2014)Development and validation of a new bariatric-specific health-related quality of life instrument…J Postgrad MedFull
Therrien, F (2011)The laval questionnaire: a new instrument to measure quality of life in morbid obesityHealth Qual Life OutcomesFull
Vallis, M (2016)Quality of life and psychological well-being in obesity management: improving the odds of success…Int J Clin PracFull
Weiner, S (2005)The Bariatric Quality of Life index: a measure of well-being in obesity surgery patientsObes SurgAbs
Ziegler, O (2005)Development and validation of a French obesity-specific quality of life questionnaire: Quality of…Diabetes MetabAbs

Questionnaires

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Alfonsson, S (2016)The meal pattern questionnaire: a psychometric evaluation using the eating disorder examinationEating BehavAbs
Allison, KC (2008)The night eating questionnaire (NEQ): psychometric properties of a measure of severity of the nig…Eating BehavAbs
Angle, S (2009)Three factor eating questionnaire-R18 as a measure of cognitive restraint, uncontrolled eating an…IJBNPAFull
Arnow, B (1995)The Emotional Eating Scale: The development of a measure to assess coping with negative affect by…Int J Eating DisordAbs
Avalos, L (2005)The body appreciation scale: development and psychometric evaluationBody ImageAbs
Baer, RA (2008)Construct validity of the five facet mindfulness questionnaire in mediating and nonmediating samplesAssessmentAbs
Beechy, L (2012)Assessment tools in obesity - psychological measures, diet, activity, and body compositionPhysiol BehavFull
Black & Wilson (1996)Assessment of eating disorders: interview v. questionnaireInt J Eating DisordAbs
Bond, MJ (2001)The measurement of dietary restraint, disinhibition and hunger: an examination of the factor stru…Int J ObesFull
Cappelleri, JC (2009)Evaluating the Power of Food Scale in obese subjects and a general sample of individuals: develop…Int J ObesFull
Cappelleri, JC (2009)Psychometric analysis of the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-R21: results from a large diverse…Int J ObesFulll
Carey, KB (2004)A psychometric analysis of the self-regulation questionnaireAddictive BehaviorsAbs
Cepeda-Benito, A (2000)The development and validation of the state and trait food-cravings questionnairesBehav TherAbs
Clark, MM (1991)Self-efficacy in weight managementJ Consult Clin PsycholAbs
Csizmadi, I (2014)The sedentary and activity questionnaire STAR-Q: reliability and validity against doubly labeled…Am J EpidemolFull
de Lauzon, B (2004)The three-factor eating questionnaire-R18 is able to distinguish among different eating patterns…J NutrFull
De Vera, MA (2010)Reliability and validity of an internet-based questionnaire measuring lifetime physical activityAm J EpidemolFull
Epel, ES (2014)The reward-based eating drive scale: a self-report index of reward-based eatingPLOS ONEFull
Feren, A (2011)Development of a nutrition knowledge questionnaire for obese adultsFood Nutr ResFull
Fernandez, S (2011)A dietary behaviors measure for use with low-income, Spanish-speaking Carribbean Latinos with Typ…ADAFull
Framson, C (2009)Development and validation of the Mindful Eating QuestionnaireJ Am Diet AssocFull
Frayn & Knauper (2017)Emotional eating and weight in adults: a reviewCurr PsycholAbs
Freese, J (2014)Development and evaluation of a short 24-h food list as part of a blended dietary assessment stra…EJCNFull
Fulkerson, JA (2008)The validation of a home food inventoryIJBNPAFull
Garnefski, N (2002)The relationship between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and emotional problems: comparis…Eur J PersAbs
Garner, D (1982)The Eating Attitudes Test - psychometric features and clinical correlatesPsychol MedAbs
Gattshall, ML (2008)Validation of a survey instrument to assess home environments for physical activity and healthy e…IJBNPAFull
Gearhardt, AN (2009)Preliminary validation of the Yale Food Addiction ScaleAppetiteAbs
Gibbs, HD (2018)The Nutrition Literacy Assessment Instrument (Nlit) is a valid and reliable measure of nutrition…J Nutr Educ BehavFull
Glynn & Ruderman (1986)The development and validation of an eating self-efficacy scaleCognitive Ther ResAbs
Gormally, J (1982)The assessment of binge eating severity among obese personsAddictive BehaviorsAbs
Gratz & Roemer (2004)Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: development, factor structur…J Psychopathol Behav AssessAbs
Juarascio, A (2011)The development and validation of the food craving acceptance and action questionnaire (FAAQ)Eating BehavAbs
Karlsson, J (2000)Psychometric properties and factor structure of the three-factor eating questionnaire (TFEQ) in o…Int J Obes Relat Metab DisordFull
Keller & Siegrist (2015)The weight management strategies inventory (WMSI). Development of a new measurement instrument, c…AppetiteAbs
Kiernan, M (2013)The Standford Leisure-Time Activity Categorical Item (L-Cat): a single categorical item sensitive…Int J ObesFull
Kliemann, N (2016)Development and validation of the self-regulation eating behaviour questionnaire for adultsIJBNPAFull
Ledikwe, JH (2007)A reliable, valid questionnaire indicates that preference for dietary fat declines when following…AppetiteAbs
Lowe, MR (2009)The power of food scale. A new measure of the psychological influence of the food environmentAppetiteAbs
Mehling, WE (2012)The multidimensional assessment of interoceptive awareness (MAIA)PLOS ONEFull
Moreno, S (2008)Clinical validation of the trait and state versions of the food craving questionnaireAssessmentAbs
Pinto, AM (2013)Development and validation of the Weight Control Strategies ScaleObesityFull
Radloff, LS (1977)The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general populationAppl Psychol MeasAbs
Stotland & Zuroff (1990)A new measure of weight locus of control: The Dieting Beliefs ScaleJ Pers AssessAbs
Stubbs, RJ (2000)The use of visual analogue scales to assess motivation to eat in human subjects: a review of thei…Br J NutrFull
Stunkard & Messick (1985)The three-factor eating questionnaire to measure dietary restraint, disinhibition and hungerJ Psychosom ResAbs
Tylka & Kroon Van Diest (2013)The Intuitive Eating Scale-2: item refinement and psychometric evaluation with college women and menJ Couns PsycholAbs
Vainik, U (2015)Eating traits questionnaires as a continuum of a single concept. Uncontrolled eatingAppetiteAbs
van Strien, T (1986)The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) for assessment of restrained, emotional, and exter…Int J Eating DisordAbs
Verplanken & Orbell (2003)Reflections on past behavior: a self-report index of habit strengthJ Appl Soc PsycholAbs
Waller & Osman (1998)Emotional eating and eating psychopathology among non-eating disordered womenInt J Eating DisordAbs
White, MA (2002)Development and validation of the food-craving inventoryObes ResFull

Self Report - BMI

ReferenceTitleJournal
Shiely, F (2013)Height and weight bias: The influence of timePLOS ONEFull

Self Report - Energy Expenditure

ReferenceTitleJournal
Dhurandhar, NV (2014)Energy balance measurement: when something is not better than nothingInt J ObesFull
Lichtman, SW (1992)Discrepancy between self-reported and actual caloric intake and exercise in obese subjectsNEJMFull
Pietilainen, KH (2010)Inaccuracies in food and physical activity diaries of obese subjects: complementary evidence from…Int J ObesFull
Wickel & Eisenmann (2006)Within- and between-individual variability in estimated energy expenditure and habitual physical…Eur J Clin NutrFull

Self Report - Energy Intake

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bolhuis, DP (2013)Consumption with large sip sizes increases food intake and leads to underestimation of the amount…PLOS ONEFull
Braam, LA (1998)Determinants of obesity-related underreporting of energy intakeAm J EpidemiolFull
Buhl, KM (1995)Unexplained disturbance in body weight regulation: Diagnostic outcome assessed by doubly labeled…J Am Diet AssocAbs
Dhurandhar, NV (2014)Energy balance measurement: when something is not better than nothingInt J ObesFull
Emond, JA (2013)Using doubly labeled water to validate associations between sugar-sweetened beverage intake and b…Int J ObesFull
Geiselman, PJ (1998)Reliability and validity of a macronutrient self-selection paradigm and a food preference questio…Physiol BehavAbs
Goris, AHC (2000)Undereating and underrecording of habitual food intake in obese men: selective underreporting of…Am J Clin NutrFull
Heitman & Lissner (1995)Dietary underreporting by obese individuals-is it specific or non-specific?BMJFull
King, BM (2016)Adults with obesity underreport high-calorie foods in the homeHealth Behav Policy RevFull
Lara, JJ (2004)Intentional mis-reporting of food consumption and its relationship with body mass index and psych…J Hum Nutr DietAbs
Lichtman, SW (1992)Discrepancy between self-reported and actual caloric intake and exercise in obese subjectsNEJMFull
Macdiarmid & Blundell (1998)Assessing dietary intake: Who, what and why of under-reportingNutr Res RevFull
Pietilainen, KH (2010)Inaccuracies in food and physical activity diaries of obese subjects: complementary evidence from…Int J ObesFull
Platte, P (1995)Physical activity, total energy expenditure, and food intake in grossly obese and normal weight w…Int J Eating DisorderAbs
Schoeller, DA (2013)Self-report-based estimates of energy intake offer an inadequate basis for scientific conclusionsAm J Clin NutrFull
Subar, AF (2003)Using intake biomarkers to evaluate the extent of dietary misreporting in a large sample of adult…Am J EpidemiolFull
Tomoyasu, NJ (1999)Misreporting of total energy intake in older men and womenJ Am Geriatr SocAbs
Trabulsi & Schoeller (2001)Evaluation of dietary assessment instruments against doubly labeled water, a biomarker of habitua…AJPEMFull
Wansink & Sobal (2007)Mindless Eating: the 200 daily food decisions we overlookEnvironment & BehaviorAbs
Winkler, JT (2005)The fundamental flaw in obesity researchObes RevAbs

Self Report - Weight

ReferenceTitleJournal
Rossouw, K (2000)The accuracy of self-reported weight by overweight and obese women in an outpatient settingPublic Health NutrFull

Sitting Sedentary Behavior - Morbidity & Mortality

ReferenceTitleJournal
Chau, JY (2013)Daily sitting time and all-cause mortality: A meta-analysisPLOS ONEFull
Hamilton, MT (2007)Role of low energy expenditure and sitting in obesity, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and c…DiabetesFull
Hamilton, MT (2008)Too little exercise and too much sitting: Inactivity physiology and the need for new recommendati…Curr Cardiovasc Risk RepFull
Katzmarzyk, PT (2012)Sedentary behaviour and life expectancy in the USA: a cause-deleted life table analysisBMJFull
Owen, N (2009)Too much sitting: a novel and important predictor of chronic disease risk?Br J Sports MedFull
Owen, N (2010)Too much sitting: the population health science of sedentary behaviorExerc Sports Sci RevFull
Pereira & Power (2013)Sedentary behaviors in mid-adulthood and subsequent body mass indexPLOS ONEFull
Pulsford, RM (2013)Sitting behavior and obesity: Evidence from the Whitehall II studyAm J Prev MedFull
Saunders, TJ (2013)Sedentary behaviour, visceral fat accumulation and cardiometabolic risk in adults: a 6-year longi…PLOS ONEFull
Thorp, AA (2011)Sedentary behaviors and subsequent health outcomes in adults. A systematic review of longitudinal…Am J Prev MedAbs
Tudor-Locke & Schuna (2012)Steps to preventing Type 2 diabetes: exercise, walk more, or sit less?Front EndocrinolFull
ReferenceTitleJournal
Briefel & Johnson (2004)Secular trends in dietary intake in the United StatesAnnu Rev NutrAbs

Steps per Day & Body Composition (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bassett, DR (2010)Pedometer-measured physical activity and health behaviors in the United StatesMed Sci Sports ExercFull
Bassett, DR (2004)Physical activity in an old order Amish communityMed Sci Sports ExercFull
Catenacci, VA (2011)Physical activity patterns using accelerometry in the National Weight Control RegistryObes RevFull
Sisson, SB (2010)Accelerometer-determined steps/day and metabolic syndromeAm J Prev MedAbs
Thompson, DL (2004)Relationship between accumulated walking and body composition in middle-aged womenMed Sci Sports ExercFull
Tudor-Locke, C (2004)Descriptive epidemiology of pedometer-determined physical activityMed Sci Sports ExercFull
Tudor-Locke, C (2011)Accelerometer profiles of physical activity and inactivity in normal weight, overweight, and obes…IJBNPAFull
Tudor-Locke, C (2009)Accelerometer-determined steps per day in US adultsMed Sci Sports ExercFull

Steps per Day, Minutes of Exercise, and Total Mileage (Obs)

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Tudor-Locke, C (2011)Accelerometer steps/day translation of moderate-to-vigorous activityPrev MedFull
Williams, PT (2012)Distance walked and run as improved metrics over time-based energy estimation in epidemiological…PLOS ONEFull
Williams, PT (2012)Advantage of distance- versus time-based estimates of walking in predicting adiposityMed Sci Sports ExercFull

Sugar Sweetened Beverage (SSB) Consumption in US

ReferenceTitleJournal
Han & Powell (2013)Consumption patterns of sugar-sweetened beverages in the United StatesJ Acad Nutr DietFull

Time Spent in Sedentary Behavior (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Matthews, CE (2008)Amount of time spent in sedentary behaviors in the United States, 2003-2004Am J EpidemiolFull
Van Dyck, D (2015)International study of objectively measured physical activity and sedentary time with body mass i…Int J ObesFull

Ultra-Processed Food in US Diet

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Crino, M (2015)The influence of population weight gain and obesity of the macronutrient composition and energy d…Curr Obes RepAbs
Martinez Steele, E (2016)Ultra-processed foods and added sugars in the US diet: evidence from a nationally representative…BMJ OpenFull

Weight Change, Weight Cycling and Mortality

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Andres, R (1993)Long-term effects of change in body weight on all-cause mortaltiyAnn Int MedAbs
Field, AE (2009)Weight cycling and mortality among middle-aged or older womenArch Intern MedFull
Gregg, EW (2003)Intentional weight loss and death in overweight and obese US adults 35 years of age and olderArch Intern MedFull
Ingram & Mussolino (2010)Weight loss from maximum body weight and mortality: the Third National Health and Nutrition Exami…Int J ObesFull
Lissner, L (1991)Variability of body weight and health outcomes in the Framingham populationNEJMFull
Rzehak, P (2007)Weight change, weight cycling and mortality in the ERFORT Male cohort studyEur J EpidemiologyAbs
Simonsen, MK (2008)Intentional weight loss and mortality among initially healthy men and womenNutr RevFull
Sorensen, T (2005)Intention to lose weight, weight changes, and 18-y mortality in overweight individuals without co…PLOS MEDFull
Williamson, DF (1995)Prospective study of intentional weight loss and mortality in never-smoking overweight US white w…Am J EpidemiolAbs
Yaari & Goldbourt (1998)Voluntary and involuntary weight loss: associations with long term mortailty in 9,228 middle-aged…Am J EpidemiolFull

Weight Trajectories over Time

ReferenceTitleJournal
Malhotra, R (2013)Young adult weight trajectories through midlife by body mass categoryObesityFull

What Living with Obesity is Like

ReferenceTitleJournal
Haga, BM (2020)Putting life on hold: lived experiences of people with obesityScan J Caring SciFull
Ueland, V (2019)Living with obesity - existential experiencesInt J Qual Stud HealthFull

What Time of Day are Calories Consumed - History

ReferenceTitleJournal
Almoosawi, S (2012)Daily profiles of energy and nutrient intakes: are eating profiles changing over time?Eur J Clin NutrFull