Physical Activity

218 papers on physical activity

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Active Transport (Obs)

Reference Title Journal
Ding, D (2012) Habitual active transport, TV viewing and weight gain: A four year follow-up study Prev Med Abs
Hu, G (2007) Occupational, commuting and leisure-time physical activity in relation to coronary heart disease… Atherosclerosis Abs

Activity Monitors Estimate of Calories (RCT)

Reference Title Journal
O’Driscoll, R (2020) How well do activity monitors estimate energy expenditure? A systematic review and meta-analysis… Br J Sports Med Full

Activity Trackers (RCT)

Reference Title Journal
Jakicic, JM (2016) Effect of a wearable technology combined with a lifestyle intervention on long-term weight loss:… JAMA Full
Martin, CK (2015) Efficacy of SmartLoss, a smartphone-based weight loss intervention: results from a randomized con… Obesity Full
Pellegrini, CA (2011) The comparison of a technology-based system and an in-person behavioral weight loss intervention Obesity Full
Rogers, RJ (2016) Applying a technology-based system for weight loss in adults with obesity Obes Sci Pract Full
Ross & Wing (2016) Impact of newer self-monitoring technology and brief phone-based intervention on weight loss: a r… Obesity Full
Shuger, SL (2011) Electronic feedback in a diet- and physical activity-based lifestyle intervention for weight loss… IJBNPA Full
Wang, Y (2017) A systematic review of application and effectiveness of mHealth interventions for obesity and dia… Adv Nutr Full

Activity Trackers - Body Media (RCT)

Reference Title Journal
Jakicic, JM (2016) Effect of a wearable technology combined with a lifestyle intervention on long-term weight loss:… JAMA Full
Pellegrini, CA (2011) The comparison of a technology-based system and an in-person behavioral weight loss intervention Obesity Full
Rogers, RJ (2016) Applying a technology-based system for weight loss in adults with obesity Obes Sci Pract Full
Shuger, SL (2011) Electronic feedback in a diet- and physical activity-based lifestyle intervention for weight loss… IJBNPA Full

Activity Trackers - Fitbit (RCT)

Reference Title Journal
Ross & Wing (2016) Impact of newer self-monitoring technology and brief phone-based intervention on weight loss: a r… Obesity Full

Adherence to Exercise

Reference Title Journal
Colley, RC (2008) Variability in adherence to an unsupervised exercise prescription in obese women Int J Obes Full
DellaVigna & Malmendier (2006) Paying not to go to the gym Am Econ Review Abs
Ekkekakis, P (2013) Let them roam free? Physiological and psychological evidence for the potential of self-selected e… Sports Med Abs
Jeffery, RW (1998) Use of personal trainers and financial incentives to increase exercise in a behavioral weight-los… J Consult Clin Psychol Abs
Linke, SE (2011) Attrition and adherence rates of sustained vs Intermittent exercise interventions Ann Behav Med Full
Storer, TW (2014) Effect of supervised periodized exercise training versus self-directed training on lean body mass… JSCR Full

Aerobic Exercise - RMR, RER - Cross-Sectional Comparison

Reference Title Journal
Goedecke, JH (2000) Determinants of the variability in respiratory exchange ratio at rest and during exercise in trai… AJP Endo Metab Full
Klein, S (1994) Fat metabolism during low-intensity exercise in endurance-trained and untrained men AJP Endo Metab Abs
Venables, MC (2005) Determinants of at oxidation during exercise in healthy men and women: a cross-sectional study J Appl Physiol Full

Aerobic Exercise Long-Term Training and Caloric Restriction - Body Weight

Reference Title Journal
Bertz, F (2012) Diet and exercise weight-loss trial in lactating overweight and obese women Am J Clin Nutr Full
Bryner, RW (1999) Effects of resistance vs aerobic training combined with an 800 calorie liquid diet on lean body m… J Am Coll Nutr Abs
Chaston, TB (2007) Changes in fat-free mass during significant weight loss: a systematic review Int J Obes Full
Chomentowski, P (2009) Moderate exercise attenuates the loss of skeletal muscle mass that occurs with intentional calori… J Gerontology Full
Donnelly, JE (2009) Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight loss and prevent… MSSE Full
Fayh, AP (2013) Effects of a 5% weight loss through diet or diet plus exercise on cardiovascular parameters of ob… Eur J Nutr Abs
Flack, KD (2020) Exercise for weight loss: further evaluating energy compensation with exercise MSSE Full
Foster-Schubert, KE (2012) Effect of diet and exercise, alone or combined, on weight and body composition in overweight-to-o… Obesity Full
Geliebter, A (1997) Effects of strength or aerobic training on body composition, resting metabolic rate, and peak oxy… Am J Clin Nutr Full
Goodpaster, BH (2003) Enhanced fat oxidation through physical activity is associated with improvements in insulin sensi… Diabetes Full
Hunter, GR (2008) Resistance training conserves fat-free mass and resting energy expenditure following weight loss Obesity Full
Janssen, I (2002) Effects of an energy-restrictive diet with or without exercise on abdominal fat, intermuscular fa… Diabetes Care Full
Martin, CK (2007) Effect of calorie restriction on resting metabolic rate and spontaneous physical activity Obesity Full
Nordby, P (2012) Endurance training per se increases metabolic health in young, moderately overweight men Obesity Full
Redman, LM (2007) Effect of calorie restriction with or without exercise on body composition and fat distribution JCEM Full
Rice, B (1999) Effects of aerobic or resistance exercise and/or diet on glucose tolerance and plasma insulin lev… Diabetes Care Abs
Ross, R (2000) Reduction in obesity and related comorbid conditions after diet-induced weight loss or exercise-i… Ann Intern Med Abs
Schenk, S (2009) Improved insulin sensitivity after weight loss and exercise training is mediated by a reduction i… J Physiol Full
Solomon, T (2008) Exercise and diet enhance fat oxidation and reduce insulin resistance in older obese adults J Appl Physiol Full
Stiegler & Cunliffe (2006) The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting metabolic rate dur… Sports Med Abs
Sweeney, ME (1993) Severe vs moderate energy restriction with and without exercise in the treatment of obesity: effi… Am J Clin Nutr Abs
Tate, DF (2007) Long-term weight losses associated with prescription of higher physical activity goals. Are highe… Am J Clin Nutr Full
Toledo, FG (2007) Effects of physical activity and weight loss on skeletal muscle mitochondria and relationship wit… Diabetes Full
Toledo, FG (2008) Mitochondrial capacity in skeletal muscle is not stimulated by weight loss despite increases in i… Diabetes Full
van Aggel-Leijssen, DP (2002) Long-term effects of low-intensity exercise training on fat metabolism in weight-reduced obese men Metabolism Abs
Vissers, D (2010) Effect of long-term whole body vibration training on visceral adipose tissue: a preliminary report Obes Facts Full
Wadden, TA (1997) Exercise in the treatment of obesity. Effects of four interventions on body composition, resting… J Consult Clin Psychol Abs
Washburn, RA (2014) Does the method of weight loss effect long-term changes in weight, body composition or chronic di… PLoS ONE Full
Weinheimer, EM (2010) A systematic review of the separate and combined effects of energy restriction and exercise on fa… Nutr Rev Full
Weinstock, RS (1998) Diet and exercise in the treatment of obesity. Effects of 3 interventions on insulin resistance Arch Intern Med Full
Weiss, EP (2007) Lower extremity muscle size and strength and aerobic capacity decrease with caloric restriction b… JAP Full

Aerobic Exercise Long-Term Training and Caloric Restriction - RMR and Substrate Oxidation

Reference Title Journal
Bryner, RW (1999) Effects of resistance vs aerobic training combined with an 800 calorie liquid diet on lean body m… J Am Coll Nutr Abs
Calles-Escandon, J (1996) Exercise increases fat oxidation at rest unrelated to changes in energy balance or lipolysis AJP Endo Metab Abs
Donnelly, JE (2009) Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight loss and prevent… MSSE Full
Goodpaster, BH (2003) Enhanced fat oxidation through physical activity is associated with improvements in insulin sensi… Diabetes Full
Hunter, GR (2008) Resistance training conserves fat-free mass and resting energy expenditure following weight loss Obesity Full
Martin, CK (2007) Effect of calorie restriction on resting metabolic rate and spontaneous physical activity Obesity Full
Solomon, T (2008) Exercise and diet enhance fat oxidation and reduce insulin resistance in older obese adults J Appl Physiol Full
Stiegler & Cunliffe (2006) The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting metabolic rate dur… Sports Med Abs
Sweeney, ME (1993) Severe vs moderate energy restriction with and without exercise in the treatment of obesity: effi… Am J Clin Nutr Abs
Toledo, FG (2007) Effects of physical activity and weight loss on skeletal muscle mitochondria and relationship wit… Diabetes Full
van Aggel-Leijssen, DP (2002) Long-term effects of low-intensity exercise training on fat metabolism in weight-reduced obese men Metabolism Abs
Wadden, TA (1997) Exercise in the treatment of obesity. Effects of four interventions on body composition, resting… J Consult Clin Psychol Abs

Aerobic Exercise Long-Term Training with Ab Libitum Diet - Body Weight

Reference Title Journal
Bacchi, E (2013) Both resistance training and aerobic training reduce hepatic fat content in Type 2 Diabetic subje… Hepatology Full
Barwell, ND (2009) Individual responsiveness to exercise-induced fat loss is associated with change in resting subst… Metab Clin Exp Full
Bateman, LA (2011) Comparison of aerobic versus resistance exercise training effects on metabolic syndrome (from stu… Am J Cardiol Abs
Bertz, F (2012) Diet and exercise weight-loss trial in lactating overweight and obese women Am J Clin Nutr Full
Buemann, B (1992) Three months aerobic training fails to affect 24-hour energy expenditure in weight-stable, post-o… Int J Obesity Abs
Colley, RC (2010) Exercise-induced energy expenditure: implications for exercise prescription and obesity Patient Educ Counsel Abs
Dolezal & Potteiger (1998) Concurrent resistance and endurance training influence basal metabolic rate in nondieting individ… J Appl Physiol Full
Donnelly, JE (2003) Effects of a 16 month randomized controlled exercise trial on body weight and composition in youn… Arch Intern Med Full
Donnelly, JE (2009) Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight loss and prevent… MSSE Full
Foster-Schubert, KE (2012) Effect of diet and exercise, along or combined, on weight and body composition in overweight-to-o… Obesity Full
King, NA (2008) Individual variability following 12 wk supervised exercise: Identification and characterization o… Int J Obes Full
Lee, M-G (2009) Resting metabolic rate after endurance exercise training MSSE Full
Li, J (2014) Exercise patterns, ingestive behaviors, and energy balance Physiol Behav Abs
Manthou, E (2009) Behavioral compensatory adjustments to exercise training in overweight women Med Sci Sports Exerc Full
Nordby, P (2012) Endurance training per se increases metabolic health in young, moderately overweight men Obesity Full
Nordby, P (2015) Independent effects of endurance training and weight loss on peak fat oxidation in moderately ove… JAP Full
Potteiger, JA (2008) Changes in resting metabolic rate and substrate oxidation after 16 months of exercise training in… Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab Abs
Ross, R (2000) Reduction in obesity and related comorbid conditions after diet-induced weight loss or exercise-i… Ann Intern Med Abs
Slentz, CA (2011) Effects of aerobic vs. resistance training on visceral and liver fat stores, liver enzymes, and i… AJP Endo Metab Full
Solomon, T (2008) Exercise and diet enhance fat oxidation and reduce insulin resistance in older obese adults J Appl Physiol Full
Stiegler & Cunliffe (2006) The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting metabolic rate dur… Sports Med Abs
Turner, JE (2010) Nonprescribed physical activity energy expenditure is maintained with structured exercise and imp… Am J Clin Nutr Full
van Aggel-Leijssen, DP (2002) Effect of exercise training at different intensities on fat metabolism of obese men J Appl Physiol Full
Washburn, RA (2014) Does the method of weight loss effect long-term changes in weight, body composition or chronic di… PLoS ONE Full
Westerterp, KR (1994) Body mass, body composition and sleeping metabolic rate before, during and after endurance training Eur J Appl Physiol Abs
Westerterp, KR (1992) Long-term effect of physical activity on energy balance and body composition Br J Nutr Full
Willis, LH (2012) Effects of aerobic and/or resistance training on body mass and fat mass in overweight or obese ad… JAP Full

Aerobic Exercise Long-Term Training with Ab Libitum Diet - RMR & Substrate Oxidation

Reference Title Journal
Barwell, ND (2009) Individual responsiveness to exercise-induced fat loss is associated with change in resting subst… Metab Clin Exp Full
Bergman & Brooks (1999) Respiratory gas-exchange ratios during graded exercise in fed and fasted trained and untrained men J Appl Physiol Full
Bergman, BC (1999) Evaluation of exercise and training on muscle lipid metabolism AJP Endo Metab Full
Buemann, B (1992) Three months aerobic training fails to affect 24-hour energy expenditure in weight-stable, post-o… Int J Obesity Abs
Colley, RC (2010) Exercise-induced energy expenditure: implications for exercise prescription and obesity Patient Educ Counsel Abs
Dolezal & Potteiger (1998) Concurrent resistance and endurance training influence basal metabolic rate in nondieting individ… J Appl Physiol Full
Donnelly, JE (2003) Effects of a 16 month randomized controlled exercise trial on body weight and composition in youn… Arch Intern Med Abs
Donnelly, JE (2009) Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight loss and prevent… MSSE Full
Friedlander, AL (1999) Endurance training increases fatty acid turnover, but not fat oxidation in young men J Appl Physiol Full
King, NA (2008) Individual variability following 12 wk supervised exercise: Identification and characterization o… Int J Obes Full
Lee, M-G (2009) Resting metabolic rate after endurance exercise training MSSE Full
Manthou, E (2009) Behavioral compensatory adjustments to exercise training in overweight women Med Sci Sports Exerc Full
Potteiger, JA (2008) Changes in resting metabolic rate and substrate oxidation after 16 months of exercise training in… Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab Abs
Solomon, T (2008) Exercise and diet enhance fat oxidation and reduce insulin resistance in older obese adults J Appl Physiol Full
Stiegler & Cunliffe (2006) The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting metabolic rate dur… Sports Med Abs
Tremblay & Chaput (2009) Adaptive reduction in thermogenesis and resistance to lose fat in obese men Br J Nutr Full
Tremblay, A (1986) The effect of exercise-training on resting metabolic rate in lean and moderately obese individuals Int J Obes Abs
van Aggel-Leijssen, DP (2002) Effect of exercise training at different intensities on fat metabolism of obese men J Appl Physiol Full
Westerterp, KR (1994) Body mass, body composition and sleeping metabolic rate before, during and after endurance training Eur J Appl Physiol Abs

Aerobic and Resistance Long-Term Training with Ad Libitum Diet - Body Weight

Reference Title Journal
Bateman, LA (2011) Comparison of aerobic versus resistance exercise training effects on metabolic syndrome (from stu… Am J Cardiol Abs
Byrne & Wilmore (2001) The effects of a 20-week exercise training program on resting metabolic rate in previously sedent… Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Abs
Dolezal & Potteiger (1998) Concurrent resistance and endurance training influence basal metabolic rate in nondieting individ… J Appl Physiol Full
Donnelly, JE (2009) Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight loss and prevent… MSSE Full
Slentz, CA (2011) Effects of aerobic vs. resistance training on visceral and liver fat stores, liver enzymes, and i… AJP Endo Metab Full
Stiegler & Cunliffe (2006) The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting metabolic rate dur… Sports Med Abs
Villareal, DT (2011) Weight loss, exercise, or both and physical function in obese older adults NEJM Full
Washburn, RA (2014) Does the method of weight loss effect long-term changes in weight, body composition or chronic di… PLoS ONE Full
Willis, LH (2012) Effects of aerobic and/or resistance training on body mass and fat mass in overweight or obese ad… JAP Full

Aerobic and Resistance Long-Term Training with Ad Libitum Diet - RMR & Substrate Oxidation

Reference Title Journal
Byrne & Wilmore (2001) The effects of a 20-week exercise training program on resting metabolic rate in previously sedent… Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Abs
Dolezal & Potteiger (1998) Concurrent resistance and endurance training influence basal metabolic rate in nondieting individ… J Appl Physiol Full
Donnelly, JE (2009) Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight loss and prevent… MSSE Full
Stiegler & Cunliffe (2006) The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting metabolic rate dur… Sports Med Abs

Aerobic and Resistance Long-Term Training with Caloric Restriction - Body Weight

Reference Title Journal
Donnelly, JE (2009) Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight loss and prevent… MSSE Full
Dutheil, F (2013) Different modalities of exercise to reduce visceral fat mass and cardiovascular risk in metabolic… Int J Cardiol Abs
Stiegler & Cunliffe (2006) The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting metabolic rate dur… Sports Med Abs
Villareal, DT (2011) Weight loss, exercise, or both and physical function in obese older adults NEJM Full
Wadden, TA (1997) Exercise in the treatment of obesity. Effects of four interventions on body composition, resting… J Consult Clin Psychol Abs
Washburn, RA (2014) Does the method of weight loss effect long-term changes in weight, body composition or chronic di… PLoS ONE Full

Aerobic and Resistance Long-Term Training with Caloric Restriction - RMR & Substrate Oxidation

Reference Title Journal
Donnelly, JE (2009) Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight loss and prevent… MSSE Full
Stiegler & Cunliffe (2006) The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting metabolic rate dur… Sports Med Abs
Wadden, TA (1997) Exercise in the treatment of obesity. Effects of four interventions on body composition, resting… J Consult Clin Psychol Abs

Alternate Day Fasting and Exercise

Reference Title Journal
Cho, AR (2019) Effects of alternate day fasting and exercise on cholesterol metabolism in overweight or obese ad… Metabolism Abs

Associations Prompts Cues - for Increasing Physical Activity

Reference Title Journal
Olander, EK (2013) What are the most effective techniques in changing obese individuals’ physical activity self-effi… IJBNPA Full
Teixeira, PJ (2015) Successful behavior change in obesity interventions in adults: a systematic review of self-regula… BMC Med Full

Barriers to Physical Activity

Reference Title Journal
Booth, ML (1997) Physical activity preferences, preferred sources of assistance, and perceived barriers to increas… Prev Med Abs
Chinn, DJ (2006) Factors associated with non-participation in a physical activity promotion trial Public Health Abs
Ziebland, S (1997) Lack of willpower or lack of wherewithal? “internal” and “external” barriers to changing diet and… Soc Sci Med Abs
Fleg, JL (2005) Accelerated longitudinal decline of aerobic capacity in healthy older adults Circulation Full

Circuit Training

Reference Title Journal
Bocalini, DS (2012) Effects of circuit-based exercise programs on the body composition of elderly obese women Clin Inter Aging Full

DASH & Aerobic Exercise

Reference Title Journal
Nazare, JA (2013) Changes in both global diet quality and physical activity level synergistically reduce visceral a… J Nutr Full

Diet & Exercise versus Gastric Bypass

Reference Title Journal
Knuth, ND (2014) Metabolic adaptation following massive weight loss is related to the degree of energy imbalance a… Obesity Full

Diet vs Exercise vs Diet & Exercise

Reference Title Journal
Bertz, F (2012) Diet and exercise weight-loss trial in lactating overweight and obese women Am J Clin Nutr Full
Curioni & Lourenco (2005) Long-term weight loss after diet and exercise: A systematic review Int J Obes Full
Foster-Schubert, KE (2012) Effect of diet and exercise, along or combined, on weight and body composition in overweight-to-o… Obesity Full
Geliebter, A (1997) Effects of strength or aerobic training on body composition, resting metabolic rate, and peak oxy… Am J Clin Nutr Full
Hall, KD (2013) Diet versus exercise in “The Biggest Loser” weight loss competition Obesity Full
Johns, DJ (2014) Diet or exercise interventions vs combined behavioral weight management programs: a systematic re… J Acad Nutr Diet Full
King, AC (2013) Behavioral impacts of sequentially versus simultaneously delivered dietary plus physical activity… Ann Behav Med Full
Kirk, SFL (2012) Effective weight management practice: a review of the lifestyle intervention evidence Int J Obes Full
Martin, CK (2007) Effect of calorie restriction on resting metabolic rate and spontaneous physical activity Obesity Full
Miller, WC (1997) A meta-analysis of the past 25 years of weight loss research using diet, exercise or diet plus ex… Int J Obes Full
Redman, LM (2007) Effect of calorie restriction with or without exercise on body composition and fat distribution JCEM Full
Skender, ML (1996) Comparison of 2-year weight loss trends in behavioral treatments of obesity: diet, exercise, and… J Am Diet Assoc Abs
Sweeney, ME (1993) Severe vs moderate energy restriction with and without exercise in the treatment of obesity: effi… Am J Clin Nutr Abs
Toledo, FG (2008) Mitochondrial capacity in skeletal muscle is not stimulated by weight loss despite increases in i… Diabetes Full
Villareal, DT (2011) Weight loss, exercise, or both and physical function in obese older adults NEJM Full
Wadden, TA (1988) Three-year follow-up of the treatment of obesity by very low calorie diet, behavior therapy, and… J Consult Clin Psychol Abs
Wadden, TA (1997) Exercise in the treatment of obesity. Effects of four interventions on body composition, resting… J Consult Clin Psychol Abs
Washburn, RA (2014) Does the method of weight loss effect long-term changes in weight, body composition or chronic di… PLoS ONE Full
Weinstock, RS (1998) Diet and exercise in the treatment of obesity. Effects of 3 interventions on insulin resistance Arch Intern Med Full
Wu, T (2009) Long-term effectiveness of diet-plus-exercise interventions vs. diet-only interventions for weigh… Obes Rev Full
Reference Title Journal
Archer, E (2013) 45-year trends in women’s use of time and household management energy expenditure PLOS ONE Full
McCrady & Levine (2009) Sedentariness at work: how much do we really sit? Obesity Full

Energy Expenditure for Various Tasks

Reference Title Journal
Ainsworth, BE (2000) Compendum of physical activities: an update of activity codes and MET intensities MSSE Full
Benedict, FG (1930) The energy requirements of intense mental effort PNAS Full
Chaput, JP (2008) Glycemic instability and spontaneous energy intake - Association with knowledge based work Psycosomatic Med Abs
Levine, JA (2000) Energy expenditure of nonexercise activity Am J Clin Nutr Full
Maffiuletti, NA (2012) Unstable shoes increase energy expenditure of obese patients Am J Med Abs
Newton, RL (2013) The energy expenditure of sedentary behavior: a whole room calorimeter study PLOS ONE Full
Passmore & Durnin (1955) Human energy expenditure Physiol Rev Full
Reis, VM (2011) Energy cost of resistance exercises: an update Human Kinetic Full
Sarafian, D (2013) A standardized approach to study human variability in isometric thermogenesis during low-intensit… Front Physiol Full
Shepard & Aoyagi (2012) Measurement of human energy expenditure, with particular reference to field studies: an historica… Eur J Appl Physiol Abs
Reis, VM (2017) Energy cost of isolated resistance exercises across low- to high-intensities PLOS ONE Full

Exercise Dose & Ad Libitum Diet - Body Weight (RCT)

Reference Title Journal
Church, TS (2009) Changes in weight, waist circumference and compensatory responses with different does of exercise… PLOS ONE Full
Church, TS (2007) Effects of different doses of physical activity on cardiorespiratory fitness among sedentary, ove… JAMA Full
Donnelly, JE (2009) Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight loss and prevent… MSSE Full
Rosenkilde, M (2012) Body fat loss and compensatory mechanisms in response to different doses of aerobic exercise–a r… JAP Regul Integr Comp Full
Slentz, CA (2005) Inactivity, exercise, and visceral fat. STRRIDE: a randomized, controlled study of exercise inten… J Appl Physiol Full

Exercise Dose & Body Weight (Obs)

Reference Title Journal
DiPietro, L (1998) Improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness attenuate age-related weight gain in healthy men and wo… Int J Obes Full
Littman, AJ (2005) Effects of physical activity intensity, frequency, and activity type on 10-y weight change in mid… Int J Obes Full
Luke & Cooper (2013) Physical activity does not influence obesity risk: time to clarify the public health message Int J Epidemiol Full
Owens, JF (1992) Can physical activity mitigate the effect of aging in middle-aged women? Circulation Full
Tate, DF (2007) Long-term weight losses associated with prescription of higher physical activity goals. Are highe… Am J Clin Nutr Full
Thompson, DL (2004) Relationship between accumulated walking and body composition in middle-aged women MSSE Full
Williams & Pate (2005) Cross-sectional relationships of exercise and age to adiposity in 60,617 male runners Med Sci Sports Exerc Full
Williams & Satariano (2005) Relationships of age and weekly running distance to BMI and circumferences in 41,582 physically a… Obes Res Full
Williams & Thompson (2006) Dose dependent effects of training and detraining on weight in 6,406 runners during 7.4 years Obes Res Full
Williams & Wood (2006) The effects of changing exercise levels on weight and age-related weight gain Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord Full
Williams, PT (2008) Asymmetric weight gain and loss from increasing and decreasing exercise MSSE Full
Williams, PT (2004) Vigorous exercise and population distribution of body weight Int J Obes Full
Williams, PT (2007) Maintaining vigorous activity attenuates 7-year weight gain in 8,340 runners Med Sci Sports Exerc Full
Williams, PT (2011) Exercise attenuates the associations of body weight with diet in 106,737 runners Med Sci Sports Exerc Full
Williams, PT (2012) Attenuated inheritance of body weight by running in monozygotic twins Med Sci Sports Exerc Full
Williams, PT (2012) Non-exhangeability of running vs other exercise in their association with adiposity and its impli… PLOS ONE Full
Williams, PT (2013) Greater weight loss from running than walking during a 6.2-yr prospective follow-up Med Sci Sports Exerc Full
Williamson, DF (1993) Recreational physical activity and ten-year weight change in a US national cohort Int J Obes Abs

Exercise Dose & Caloric Restriction - Body Weight (RCT)

Reference Title Journal
Donnelly, JE (2009) Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight loss and prevent… MSSE Full
Jakicic, JM (2003) Effect of exercise duration and intensity on weight loss in overweight, sedentary women: a random… JAMA Full
Jakicic, JM (1999) Effects of intermittent exercise and use of home exercise equipment on adherence, weight loss, an… JAMA Full
Jeffery, RW (2003) Physical activity and weight loss: does prescribing higher physical activity goals improve outcome? Am J Clin Nutr Full
McAuley, KA (2002) Intensive lifestyle changes are necessary to improve insulin sensitivity Diabetes Care Full
Nicklas, BJ (2009) Effect of exercise intensity on abdominal fat loss during calorie restriction in overweight and o… Am J Clin Nutr Full
Tate, DF (2007) Long-term weight losses associated with prescription of higher physical activity goals. Are highe… Am J Clin Nutr Full

Exercise Referral by Primary Care Physician

Reference Title Journal
Pavey, TG (2011) Effect of exercise referral schemes in primary care on physical activity and improving health out… BMJ Full
Pavey, TG (2013) Republished research: Effect of exercise referall schemes in primary care on physical activity an… BJSM Full

Facebook to Promote Physical Activity (RCT)

Reference Title Journal
Maher, C (2015) A web-based, social networking physical activity intervention for insufficiently active adults de… J Med Internet Res Full

High Glycemic and Aerobic Exercise

Reference Title Journal
Malin, SK (2012) Exercise training with weight loss and either a high- or low-glycemic index diet reduces metaboli… Nutr Metab Full

High Protein & Circuit Training

Reference Title Journal
Meckling & Sherfey (2007) A randomized trial of a hypocaloric high-protein diet, with and without exercise, on weight loss,… Appl Physiol Nutr Metab Abs

High Protein & Resistance Training

Reference Title Journal
Longland, TM (2016) Higher compared with lower dietary protein during an energy deficit combined with intense exercis… AJCN Full
Wycherley, TP (2010) Timing of protein ingestion relative to resistance exercise training does not influence body comp… Diab Obes Metab Abs

High Protein with Aerobic & Resistance Training

Reference Title Journal
Josse, AR (2011) Increased consumption of dairy foods and protein during diet- and exercise-induced weight loss pr… J Nutr Full

High-Intensity Interval Training (HIT) & Low Carb Diet - Body Weight

Reference Title Journal
Sartor, F (2010) High-intensity exercise and carbohydrate-reduced energy-restricted diet in obese individuals Eur J Appl Physiol Abs

High-Intensity Interval Training (HIT) - Body Weight

Reference Title Journal
Gillen, JB (2013) Interval training in the fed or fasted state improves body composition and muscle oxidative capac… Obesity Full
Heydari, M (2012) The effect of high-intensity intermittent exercise on body composition of overweight young males Obesity Full

Home Exercise Equipment (Obs)

Reference Title Journal
Jakicic, JM (1997) The relationship between presence of exercise equipment in the home and physical activity level Am J Health Promotion Abs

Home Exercise Equipment (RCT)

Reference Title Journal
Jakicic, JM (1999) Effects of intermittent exercise and use of home exercise equipment on adherence, weight loss, an… JAMA Full

Individual Response to Exercise

Reference Title Journal
Bouchard, C (1995) Individual differences in the response to regular exercise Int J Obes Abs
Bouchard & Rankinen (2001) Individual differences in response to regular physical activity Med Sci Sports Exerc Full
Montero & Lundy (2017) Refuting the myth of non-response to exercise training: ’non-responders’ do respond to higher dos… J Physiol Full
Sisson, SB (2009) Volume of exercise and fitness non-response in sedentary, post-menopausal women Med Sci Sports Exerc Full
Swift, DL (2013) Racial differences in the response of cardiorespiratory fitness to aerobic exercise training in C… J Apply Physiol Full

Ketogenic & Resistance Training - Caloric Restriction - Body Weight

Reference Title Journal
Meirelles & Gomes (2016) Effects of short-term carbohydrate restrictive and conventional hypoenergetic diets and resistanc… J Sports Sci Med Full
Jabekk, PT (2010) Resistance training in overweight women on a ketogenic diet conserved lean body mass while reduci… Nutr Metab Full

Low Fat & Aerobic Exercise

Reference Title Journal
McAuley, KA (2002) Intensive lifestyle changes are necessary to improve insulin sensitivity Diabetes Care Full
Chomentowski, P (2009) Moderate exercise attenuates the loss of skeletal muscle mass that occurs with intentional calori… J Gerontology Full

Low Glycemic and Aerobic Exercise

Reference Title Journal
Malin, SK (2012) Exercise training with weight loss and either a high- or low-glycemic index diet reduces metaboli… Nutr Metab Full

Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT) - Spontaneous Physical Activity (SPA) - Cross Sectional

Reference Title Journal
Church, TS (2007) Effects of different doses of physical activity on cardiorespiratory fitness among sedentary, ove… JAMA Full
de Munter, JS (2015) Longitudinal analysis of lifestyle habits in relation to body mass index, onset of overweight and… Scan J Public Health Abs
DeLany, JP (2012) High energy expenditure masks low physical activity in obesity Int J Obes Full
Esparza, J (2000) Daily energy expenditure in Mexican and USA Pima Indians: low physical activity as a possible cau… Int J Obes Full
Johannsen, DL (2008) Differences in daily energy expenditure in lean and obese women: the role of posture allocation Obesity Full
Levine & Kotz (2005) NEAT - non-exercise activity thermogenesis - egocentric & geocentric environmental factors vs bio… Acta Physiol Scand Abs
Levine, JA (2005) Interindividual variation in posture allocation: possible role in human obesity Science Abs
Levine, JA (2000) Energy expenditure of nonexercise activity Am J Clin Nutr Full
Levine, JA (2007) Nonexercise activity thermogenesis - liberating the life-force J Internal Med Full
Meijer, GA (1992) Physical activity and energy expenditure in lean and obese adult human subjects Eur J Appl Physiol Abs
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Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT) - Spontaneous Physical Activity (SPA) - Effect of Weight Loss

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Overfeeding & Exercise Training to Offset Overfeeding

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Krogh-Madsen, R (2014) Normal physical activity obliterates the deleterious effects of a high-calorie intake JAP Full
Nordby, P (2012) Endurance training per se increases metabolic health in young, moderately overweight men Obesity Full
Nordby, P (2015) Independent effects of endurance training and weight loss on peak fat oxidation in moderately ove… JAP Full

Overfeeding s Effect on Spontaneous Physical Activity

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Levine, JA (2008) The role of free-living daily walking in human weight gain and obesity Diabetes Full

Pedometers, Accelerometers, and Steps-Based Programs (RCT)

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Richardson, CR (2008) A meta-analysis of pedometer-based walking interventions and weight loss Ann Fam Med Full
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Periodization of Exercise for Inactive Adults

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Strohacker, K (2015) The use of periodization in exercise prescriptions for inactive adults: a systematic review Prev Med Full

Physical Activity - All Forms - Body Weight (Obs)

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Mozaffarian, D (2011) Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and men NEJM Full
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Taylor, CB (1994) Effects of life-style on body mass index change Epidemiology Abs
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Resistance Training AND Caloric Restriction - Body Weight

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Ballor, DL (1988) Resistance weight training during caloric restriction enhances lean body weight maintenance Am J Clin Nutr Abs
Bryner, RW (1999) Effects of resistance vs aerobic training combined with an 800 calorie liquid diet on lean body m… J Am Coll Nutr Abs
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Frimel, TN (2008) Exercise attenuates the weight-loss-induced reduction in muscle mass in frail obese older adults Med Sci Sports Exerc Full
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Hunter, GR (2008) Resistance training conserves fat-free mass and resting energy expenditure following weight loss Obesity Full
Janssen, I (2002) Effects of an energy-restrictive diet with or without exercise on abdominal fat, intermuscular fa… Diabetes Care Full
Li, J (2014) Exercise patterns, ingestive behaviors, and energy balance Physiol Behav Abs
Meirelles & Gomes (2016) Effects of short-term carbohydrate restrictive and conventional hypoenergetic diets and resistanc… J Sports Sci Med Full
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Stiegler & Cunliffe (2006) The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting metabolic rate dur… Sports Med Abs
Washburn, RA (2014) Does the method of weight loss effect long-term changes in weight, body composition or chronic di… PLoS ONE Full
Weinstock, RS (1998) Diet and exercise in the treatment of obesity. Effects of 3 interventions on insulin resistance Arch Intern Med Full
Wycherley, TP (2010) Timing of protein ingestion relative to resistance exercise training does not influence body comp… Diab Obes Metab Abs

Resistance Training AND Caloric Restriction - RMR & Substrate Oxidation

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Bryner, RW (1999) Effects of resistance vs aerobic training combined with an 800 calorie liquid diet on lean body m… J Am Coll Nutr Abs
Campbell, WW (2009) Resistance training preserves fat-free mass without impacting changes in protein metabolism after… Obesity Full
Donnelly, JE (2009) Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight loss and prevent… MSSE Full
Hunter, GR (2008) Resistance training conserves fat-free mass and resting energy expenditure following weight loss Obesity Full
Stiegler & Cunliffe (2006) The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting metabolic rate dur… Sports Med Abs
Wycherley, TP (2010) Timing of protein ingestion relative to resistance exercise training does not influence body comp… Diab Obes Metab Abs

Resistance Training with Ab Libitum Diet - Body Weight

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Bacchi, E (2013) Both resistance training and aerobic training reduce hepatic fat content in Type 2 Diabetic subje… Hepatology Full
Ballor, DL (1988) Resistance weight training during caloric restriction enhances lean body weight maintenance Am J Clin Nutr Abs
Bateman, LA (2011) Comparison of aerobic versus resistance exercise training effects on metabolic syndrome (from stu… Am J Cardiol Abs
Byrne & Wilmore (2001) The effects of a 20-week exercise training program on resting metabolic rate in previously sedent… Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Abs
Dolezal & Potteiger (1998) Concurrent resistance and endurance training influence basal metabolic rate in nondieting individ… J Appl Physiol Full
Donnelly, JE (2009) Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight loss and prevent… MSSE Full
Forbes, GB (1991) Exercise and body composition JAP Abs
Lemmer, JT (2001) Effect of strength training on resting metabolic rate and physical activity: age and gender compa… MSSE Full
Li, J (2014) Exercise patterns, ingestive behaviors, and energy balance Physiol Behav Abs
Slentz, CA (2011) Effects of aerobic vs. resistance training on visceral and liver fat stores, liver enzymes, and i… AJP Endo Metab Full
Stiegler & Cunliffe (2006) The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting metabolic rate dur… Sports Med Abs
Washburn, RA (2014) Does the method of weight loss effect long-term changes in weight, body composition or chronic di… PLoS ONE Full
Willis, LH (2012) Effects of aerobic and/or resistance training on body mass and fat mass in overweight or obese ad… JAP Full

Resistance Training with Ab Libitum Diet - RMR & Substrate Oxidation

Reference Title Journal
Byrne & Wilmore (2001) The effects of a 20-week exercise training program on resting metabolic rate in previously sedent… Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Abs
Dolezal & Potteiger (1998) Concurrent resistance and endurance training influence basal metabolic rate in nondieting individ… J Appl Physiol Full
Donnelly, JE (2009) Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight loss and prevent… MSSE Full
Forbes, GB (1991) Exercise and body composition JAP Abs
Lemmer, JT (2001) Effect of strength training on resting metabolic rate and physical activity: age and gender compa… MSSE Full
Stiegler & Cunliffe (2006) The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting metabolic rate dur… Sports Med Abs

Sedentary Time - Breaking Up (RCT)

Reference Title Journal
Cooley & Pedersen (2013) A pilot study of increasing nonpurposeful movement breaks at work as a means of reducing prolonge… J Environ Public Health Full

Self-Monitoring Exercise during Weight Loss (RCT)

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Carels, RA (2008) Can following the caloric restriction recommendations from the Dietary Guidelines for Americans h… Eat Behav Abs
Conroy, MB (2011) Physical activity self-monitoring and weight loss: 6-month results of the SMART trial Med Sci Sports Exerc Full
Shay, LE (2009) Adherence and weight loss outcomes associated with food-exercise diary preference in a military w… Eat Behav Full
Turner-McGrievy, GM (2013) Comparison of traditional versus mobile app self-monitoring of physical activity and dietary inta… J Am Med Inform Assoc Full

Short Bouts versus Long Bouts of Activity & Ad Libitum Diet - Weight Loss

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Donnelly, JE (2000) The effects of 18 months of intermittent vs continuous exercise on aerobic capacity, body weight… Int J Obes Full
Linke, SE (2011) Attrition and adherence rates of sustained vs Intermittent exercise interventions Ann Behav Med Full

Short Bouts versus Long Bouts of Activity & Caloric Restriction - Weight Loss

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Jakicic, JM (1999) Effects of intermittent exercise and use of home exercise equipment on adherence, weight loss, an… JAMA Full
Jakicic, JM (1995) Prescribing exercise in multiple short bouts versus one continuous bout: effects on adherence, ca… Int J Obes Abs
Linke, SE (2011) Attrition and adherence rates of sustained vs Intermittent exercise interventions Ann Behav Med Full

Sit-Stand Desks (RCT)

Reference Title Journal
MacEwen, BT (2017) Sit-stand desks to reduce workplace sitting time in office workers with abdominal obesity: a rand… J Phys Act Health Abs

Smart Phone Apps

Reference Title Journal
Glynn, LG (2013) SMART MOVE - a smartphone-based intervention to promote physical activity in primary care: study… Trials Full
Irvine, BA (2013) Web-based intervention to promote physical activity by sedentary older adults: Randomized control… J Med Int Res Full
Kraushaar & Kramer (2013) Web-enabled feedback control over energy balance promotes an increase in physical activity and a… Prev Sci Abs

Treadmill Desks

Reference Title Journal
Koepp, GA (2013) Treadmill desks: a 1-year prospective trial Obesity Full
Levine & Miller (2007) The energy expenditure of using a “walk-and-work” desk for office workers with obesity Br J Sports Med Full

VLCD & Aerobic Exercise

Reference Title Journal
Bryner, RW (1999) Effects of resistance vs aerobic training combined with an 800 calorie liquid diet on lean body m… J Am Coll Nutr Abs
Byrne, NM (2012) Does metabolic compensation explain the majority of less-than-expected weight loss in obese adult… Int J Obes Full
Calbet, J (2014) A time-efficient reduction of fat mass in 4 days with exercise and caloric restriction Scan J Med Sci Sports Abs
Del Corral, P (2009) Effect of dietary adherence with or without exercise on weight loss: a mechanistic approach to a… JCEM Full
Pasman, WJ (1999) The effect of body weight changes and endurance training on 24 h substrate oxidation Int J Obes Full
Sweeney, ME (1993) Severe vs moderate energy restriction with and without exercise in the treatment of obesity: effi… Am J Clin Nutr Abs

VLCD & Circuit Training

Reference Title Journal
Sweeney, ME (1993) Severe vs moderate energy restriction with and without exercise in the treatment of obesity: effi… Am J Clin Nutr Abs

VLCD & Resistance Exercise

Reference Title Journal
Bryner, RW (1999) Effects of resistance vs aerobic training combined with an 800 calorie liquid diet on lean body m… J Am Coll Nutr Abs
Byrne, NM (2012) Does metabolic compensation explain the majority of less-than-expected weight loss in obese adult… Int J Obes Full
Del Corral, P (2009) Effect of dietary adherence with or without exercise on weight loss: a mechanistic approach to a… JCEM Full

Whole Body Vibration Training & Ad Libitum Diet

Reference Title Journal
Milanese, C (2013) Ten-week whole-body vibration training improves body composition and muscle strength in obese women Int J Med Sci Full
Park, SY (2015) Effects of whole body vibration training on body composition, skeletal muscle strengthn, and card… J Exerc Rehab Full

Whole Body Vibration Training & Caloric Restriction

Reference Title Journal
Vissers, D (2010) Effect of long-term whole body vibration training on visceral adipose tissue: a preliminary report Obes Facts Full

Yoga (Obs)

Reference Title Journal
Ross, A (2016) A different weight loss experience: a qualitative study exploring the behavioral, physical, and p… Evidence-Based Comp Alt Med Full

Yoga (RCT)

Reference Title Journal
Littman, AJ (2012) Randomized controlled pilot trial in overweight and obese breast cancer survivors: effects on qua… Support Care Cancer Full
Rioux & Ritenbaugh (2013) Narrative review of yoga intervention clinical trials including weight-related outcomes Altern Ther Health Med Abs
Schmidt, T (1997) Changes in cardiovascular risk factors and hormones during a comprehensive residential three mont… Acta Physiol Scand Abs
Sivasankaran, S (2006) The effect of a six-week program of yoga and meditation on brachial artery reactivity: do psychos… Clin Cardiol Full
Yang, K (2011) Utilization of 3-month yoga program for adults at high risk for type 2 diabetes: a pilot study Evidence-Based Comp Alt Med Full