Physical Activity

351 papers on physical activity

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Active Transport (Obs)

Reference Title Journal
Hu, G (2007) [Abs] Occupational, commuting and leisure-time physical activity in relation to corona… Atherosclerosis
Ding, D (2012) [Abs] Habitual active transport, TV viewing and weight gain: A four year follow-up stu… Prev Med

Activity Monitors Estimate of Calories (RCT)

Reference Title Journal
O’Driscoll, R (2020) [Full] How well do activity monitors estimate energy expenditure? A systematic review a… Br J Sports Med

Activity Trackers (RCT)

Reference Title Journal
Pellegrini, CA (2011) [Full] The comparison of a technology-based system and an in-person behavioral weight l… Obesity
Shuger, SL (2011) [Full] Electronic feedback in a diet- and physical activity-based lifestyle interventio… IJBNPA
Martin, CK (2015) [Full] Efficacy of SmartLoss, a smartphone-based weight loss intervention: results from… Obesity
Jakicic, JM (2016) [Full] Effect of a wearable technology combined with a lifestyle intervention on long-t… JAMA
Rogers, RJ (2016) [Full] Applying a technology-based system for weight loss in adults with obesity Obes Sci Pract
Ross & Wing (2016) [Full] Impact of newer self-monitoring technology and brief phone-based intervention on… Obesity
Wang, Y (2017) [Full] A systematic review of application and effectiveness of mHealth interventions fo… Adv Nutr

Activity Trackers - Body Media (RCT)

Reference Title Journal
Pellegrini, CA (2011) [Full] The comparison of a technology-based system and an in-person behavioral weight l… Obesity
Shuger, SL (2011) [Full] Electronic feedback in a diet- and physical activity-based lifestyle interventio… IJBNPA
Jakicic, JM (2016) [Full] Effect of a wearable technology combined with a lifestyle intervention on long-t… JAMA
Rogers, RJ (2016) [Full] Applying a technology-based system for weight loss in adults with obesity Obes Sci Pract

Activity Trackers - Fitbit (RCT)

Reference Title Journal
Ross & Wing (2016) [Full] Impact of newer self-monitoring technology and brief phone-based intervention on… Obesity

Adherence to Exercise

Reference Title Journal
Jeffery, RW (1998) [Abs] Use of personal trainers and financial incentives to increase exercise in a beha… J Consult Clin Psychol
DellaVigna & Malmendier (2006) [Abs] Paying not to go to the gym Am Econ Review
Colley, RC (2008) [Full] Variability in adherence to an unsupervised exercise prescription in obese women Int J Obes
Linke, SE (2011) [Full] Attrition and adherence rates of sustained vs Intermittent exercise intervention… Ann Behav Med
Ekkekakis, P (2013) [Abs] Let them roam free? Physiological and psychological evidence for the potential o… Sports Med
Storer, TW (2014) [Full] Effect of supervised periodized exercise training versus self-directed training … JSCR

Aerobic Exercise - RMR, RER - Cross-Sectional Comparison

Reference Title Journal
Klein, S (1994) [Abs] Fat metabolism during low-intensity exercise in endurance-trained and untrained … AJP Endo Metab
Goedecke, JH (2000) [Full] Determinants of the variability in respiratory exchange ratio at rest and during… AJP Endo Metab
Venables, MC (2005) [Full] Determinants of at oxidation during exercise in healthy men and women: a cross-s… J Appl Physiol

Aerobic Exercise Long-Term Training and Caloric Restriction - Body Weight

Reference Title Journal
Sweeney, ME (1993) [Abs] Severe vs moderate energy restriction with and without exercise in the treatment… Am J Clin Nutr
Geliebter, A (1997) [Full] Effects of strength or aerobic training on body composition, resting metabolic r… Am J Clin Nutr
Wadden, TA (1997) [Abs] Exercise in the treatment of obesity. Effects of four interventions on body comp… J Consult Clin Psychol
Weinstock, RS (1998) [Full] Diet and exercise in the treatment of obesity. Effects of 3 interventions on ins… Arch Intern Med
Bryner, RW (1999) [Abs] Effects of resistance vs aerobic training combined with an 800 calorie liquid di… J Am Coll Nutr
Rice, B (1999) [Abs] Effects of aerobic or resistance exercise and/or diet on glucose tolerance and p… Diabetes Care
Ross, R (2000) [Abs] Reduction in obesity and related comorbid conditions after diet-induced weight l… Ann Intern Med
Janssen, I (2002) [Full] Effects of an energy-restrictive diet with or without exercise on abdominal fat,… Diabetes Care
van Aggel-Leijssen, DP (2002) [Abs] Long-term effects of low-intensity exercise training on fat metabolism in weight… Metabolism
Goodpaster, BH (2003) [Full] Enhanced fat oxidation through physical activity is associated with improvements… Diabetes
Stiegler & Cunliffe (2006) [Abs] The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting m… Sports Med
Chaston, TB (2007) [Full] Changes in fat-free mass during significant weight loss: a systematic review Int J Obes
Martin, CK (2007) [Full] Effect of calorie restriction on resting metabolic rate and spontaneous physical… Obesity
Redman, LM (2007) [Full] Effect of calorie restriction with or without exercise on body composition and f… JCEM
Tate, DF (2007) [Full] Long-term weight losses associated with prescription of higher physical activity… Am J Clin Nutr
Toledo, FG (2007) [Full] Effects of physical activity and weight loss on skeletal muscle mitochondria and… Diabetes
Weiss, EP (2007) [Full] Lower extremity muscle size and strength and aerobic capacity decrease with calo… JAP
Hunter, GR (2008) [Full] Resistance training conserves fat-free mass and resting energy expenditure follo… Obesity
Solomon, T (2008) [Full] Exercise and diet enhance fat oxidation and reduce insulin resistance in older o… J Appl Physiol
Toledo, FG (2008) [Full] Mitochondrial capacity in skeletal muscle is not stimulated by weight loss despi… Diabetes
Chomentowski, P (2009) [Full] Moderate exercise attenuates the loss of skeletal muscle mass that occurs with i… J Gerontology
Donnelly, JE (2009) [Full] Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight… MSSE
Schenk, S (2009) [Full] Improved insulin sensitivity after weight loss and exercise training is mediated… J Physiol
Vissers, D (2010) [Full] Effect of long-term whole body vibration training on visceral adipose tissue: a … Obes Facts
Weinheimer, EM (2010) [Full] A systematic review of the separate and combined effects of energy restriction a… Nutr Rev
Bertz, F (2012) [Full] Diet and exercise weight-loss trial in lactating overweight and obese women Am J Clin Nutr
Foster-Schubert, KE (2012) [Full] Effect of diet and exercise, alone or combined, on weight and body composition i… Obesity
Nordby, P (2012) [Full] Endurance training per se increases metabolic health in young, moderately overwe… Obesity
Fayh, AP (2013) [Abs] Effects of a 5% weight loss through diet or diet plus exercise on cardiovascular… Eur J Nutr
Washburn, RA (2014) [Full] Does the method of weight loss effect long-term changes in weight, body composit… PLoS ONE
Flack, KD (2020) [Full] Exercise for weight loss: further evaluating energy compensation with exercise MSSE

Aerobic Exercise Long-Term Training and Caloric Restriction - RMR and Substrate Oxidation

Reference Title Journal
Sweeney, ME (1993) [Abs] Severe vs moderate energy restriction with and without exercise in the treatment… Am J Clin Nutr
Calles-Escandon, J (1996) [Abs] Exercise increases fat oxidation at rest unrelated to changes in energy balance … AJP Endo Metab
Wadden, TA (1997) [Abs] Exercise in the treatment of obesity. Effects of four interventions on body comp… J Consult Clin Psychol
Bryner, RW (1999) [Abs] Effects of resistance vs aerobic training combined with an 800 calorie liquid di… J Am Coll Nutr
van Aggel-Leijssen, DP (2002) [Abs] Long-term effects of low-intensity exercise training on fat metabolism in weight… Metabolism
Goodpaster, BH (2003) [Full] Enhanced fat oxidation through physical activity is associated with improvements… Diabetes
Stiegler & Cunliffe (2006) [Abs] The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting m… Sports Med
Martin, CK (2007) [Full] Effect of calorie restriction on resting metabolic rate and spontaneous physical… Obesity
Toledo, FG (2007) [Full] Effects of physical activity and weight loss on skeletal muscle mitochondria and… Diabetes
Hunter, GR (2008) [Full] Resistance training conserves fat-free mass and resting energy expenditure follo… Obesity
Solomon, T (2008) [Full] Exercise and diet enhance fat oxidation and reduce insulin resistance in older o… J Appl Physiol
Donnelly, JE (2009) [Full] Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight… MSSE

Aerobic Exercise Long-Term Training with Ab Libitum Diet - Body Weight

Reference Title Journal
Buemann, B (1992) [Abs] Three months aerobic training fails to affect 24-hour energy expenditure in weig… Int J Obesity
Westerterp, KR (1992) [Full] Long-term effect of physical activity on energy balance and body composition Br J Nutr
Westerterp, KR (1994) [Abs] Body mass, body composition and sleeping metabolic rate before, during and after… Eur J Appl Physiol
Dolezal & Potteiger (1998) [Full] Concurrent resistance and endurance training influence basal metabolic rate in n… J Appl Physiol
Ross, R (2000) [Abs] Reduction in obesity and related comorbid conditions after diet-induced weight l… Ann Intern Med
van Aggel-Leijssen, DP (2002) [Full] Effect of exercise training at different intensities on fat metabolism of obese … J Appl Physiol
Donnelly, JE (2003) [Full] Effects of a 16 month randomized controlled exercise trial on body weight and co… Arch Intern Med
Stiegler & Cunliffe (2006) [Abs] The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting m… Sports Med
King, NA (2008) [Full] Individual variability following 12 wk supervised exercise: Identification and c… Int J Obes
Potteiger, JA (2008) [Abs] Changes in resting metabolic rate and substrate oxidation after 16 months of exe… Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab
Solomon, T (2008) [Full] Exercise and diet enhance fat oxidation and reduce insulin resistance in older o… J Appl Physiol
Barwell, ND (2009) [Full] Individual responsiveness to exercise-induced fat loss is associated with change… Metab Clin Exp
Donnelly, JE (2009) [Full] Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight… MSSE
Lee, M-G (2009) [Full] Resting metabolic rate after endurance exercise training MSSE
Manthou, E (2009) [Full] Behavioral compensatory adjustments to exercise training in overweight women Med Sci Sports Exerc
Colley, RC (2010) [Abs] Exercise-induced energy expenditure: implications for exercise prescription and … Patient Educ Counsel
Turner, JE (2010) [Full] Nonprescribed physical activity energy expenditure is maintained with structured… Am J Clin Nutr
Bateman, LA (2011) [Abs] Comparison of aerobic versus resistance exercise training effects on metabolic s… Am J Cardiol
Slentz, CA (2011) [Full] Effects of aerobic vs. resistance training on visceral and liver fat stores, liv… AJP Endo Metab
Bertz, F (2012) [Full] Diet and exercise weight-loss trial in lactating overweight and obese women Am J Clin Nutr
Foster-Schubert, KE (2012) [Full] Effect of diet and exercise, along or combined, on weight and body composition i… Obesity
Nordby, P (2012) [Full] Endurance training per se increases metabolic health in young, moderately overwe… Obesity
Willis, LH (2012) [Full] Effects of aerobic and/or resistance training on body mass and fat mass in overw… JAP
Bacchi, E (2013) [Full] Both resistance training and aerobic training reduce hepatic fat content in Type… Hepatology
Li, J (2014) [Abs] Exercise patterns, ingestive behaviors, and energy balance Physiol Behav
Washburn, RA (2014) [Full] Does the method of weight loss effect long-term changes in weight, body composit… PLoS ONE
Nordby, P (2015) [Full] Independent effects of endurance training and weight loss on peak fat oxidation … JAP

Aerobic Exercise Long-Term Training with Ab Libitum Diet - RMR & Substrate Oxidation

Reference Title Journal
Tremblay, A (1986) [Abs] The effect of exercise-training on resting metabolic rate in lean and moderately… Int J Obes
Buemann, B (1992) [Abs] Three months aerobic training fails to affect 24-hour energy expenditure in weig… Int J Obesity
Westerterp, KR (1994) [Abs] Body mass, body composition and sleeping metabolic rate before, during and after… Eur J Appl Physiol
Dolezal & Potteiger (1998) [Full] Concurrent resistance and endurance training influence basal metabolic rate in n… J Appl Physiol
Bergman & Brooks (1999) [Full] Respiratory gas-exchange ratios during graded exercise in fed and fasted trained… J Appl Physiol
Bergman, BC (1999) [Full] Evaluation of exercise and training on muscle lipid metabolism AJP Endo Metab
Friedlander, AL (1999) [Full] Endurance training increases fatty acid turnover, but not fat oxidation in young… J Appl Physiol
van Aggel-Leijssen, DP (2002) [Full] Effect of exercise training at different intensities on fat metabolism of obese … J Appl Physiol
Donnelly, JE (2003) [Abs] Effects of a 16 month randomized controlled exercise trial on body weight and co… Arch Intern Med
Stiegler & Cunliffe (2006) [Abs] The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting m… Sports Med
King, NA (2008) [Full] Individual variability following 12 wk supervised exercise: Identification and c… Int J Obes
Potteiger, JA (2008) [Abs] Changes in resting metabolic rate and substrate oxidation after 16 months of exe… Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab
Solomon, T (2008) [Full] Exercise and diet enhance fat oxidation and reduce insulin resistance in older o… J Appl Physiol
Barwell, ND (2009) [Full] Individual responsiveness to exercise-induced fat loss is associated with change… Metab Clin Exp
Donnelly, JE (2009) [Full] Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight… MSSE
Lee, M-G (2009) [Full] Resting metabolic rate after endurance exercise training MSSE
Manthou, E (2009) [Full] Behavioral compensatory adjustments to exercise training in overweight women Med Sci Sports Exerc
Tremblay & Chaput (2009) [Full] Adaptive reduction in thermogenesis and resistance to lose fat in obese men Br J Nutr
Colley, RC (2010) [Abs] Exercise-induced energy expenditure: implications for exercise prescription and … Patient Educ Counsel

Aerobic and Resistance Long-Term Training with Ad Libitum Diet - Body Weight

Reference Title Journal
Dolezal & Potteiger (1998) [Full] Concurrent resistance and endurance training influence basal metabolic rate in n… J Appl Physiol
Byrne & Wilmore (2001) [Abs] The effects of a 20-week exercise training program on resting metabolic rate in … Int J Sport Nutr Exerc
Stiegler & Cunliffe (2006) [Abs] The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting m… Sports Med
Donnelly, JE (2009) [Full] Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight… MSSE
Bateman, LA (2011) [Abs] Comparison of aerobic versus resistance exercise training effects on metabolic s… Am J Cardiol
Slentz, CA (2011) [Full] Effects of aerobic vs. resistance training on visceral and liver fat stores, liv… AJP Endo Metab
Villareal, DT (2011) [Full] Weight loss, exercise, or both and physical function in obese older adults NEJM
Willis, LH (2012) [Full] Effects of aerobic and/or resistance training on body mass and fat mass in overw… JAP
Washburn, RA (2014) [Full] Does the method of weight loss effect long-term changes in weight, body composit… PLoS ONE

Aerobic and Resistance Long-Term Training with Ad Libitum Diet - RMR & Substrate Oxidation

Reference Title Journal
Dolezal & Potteiger (1998) [Full] Concurrent resistance and endurance training influence basal metabolic rate in n… J Appl Physiol
Byrne & Wilmore (2001) [Abs] The effects of a 20-week exercise training program on resting metabolic rate in … Int J Sport Nutr Exerc
Stiegler & Cunliffe (2006) [Abs] The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting m… Sports Med
Donnelly, JE (2009) [Full] Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight… MSSE

Aerobic and Resistance Long-Term Training with Caloric Restriction - Body Weight

Reference Title Journal
Wadden, TA (1997) [Abs] Exercise in the treatment of obesity. Effects of four interventions on body comp… J Consult Clin Psychol
Stiegler & Cunliffe (2006) [Abs] The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting m… Sports Med
Donnelly, JE (2009) [Full] Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight… MSSE
Villareal, DT (2011) [Full] Weight loss, exercise, or both and physical function in obese older adults NEJM
Dutheil, F (2013) [Abs] Different modalities of exercise to reduce visceral fat mass and cardiovascular … Int J Cardiol
Washburn, RA (2014) [Full] Does the method of weight loss effect long-term changes in weight, body composit… PLoS ONE

Aerobic and Resistance Long-Term Training with Caloric Restriction - RMR & Substrate Oxidation

Reference Title Journal
Wadden, TA (1997) [Abs] Exercise in the treatment of obesity. Effects of four interventions on body comp… J Consult Clin Psychol
Stiegler & Cunliffe (2006) [Abs] The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting m… Sports Med
Donnelly, JE (2009) [Full] Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight… MSSE

Alternate Day Fasting and Exercise

Reference Title Journal
Cho, AR (2019) [Abs] Effects of alternate day fasting and exercise on cholesterol metabolism in overw… Metabolism

Associations Prompts Cues - for Increasing Physical Activity

Reference Title Journal
Olander, EK (2013) [Full] What are the most effective techniques in changing obese individuals’ physical a… IJBNPA
Teixeira, PJ (2015) [Full] Successful behavior change in obesity interventions in adults: a systematic revi… BMC Med

Barriers to Physical Activity

Reference Title Journal
Booth, ML (1997) [Abs] Physical activity preferences, preferred sources of assistance, and perceived ba… Prev Med
Ziebland, S (1997) [Abs] Lack of willpower or lack of wherewithal? “internal” and “external” barriers to … Soc Sci Med
Fleg, JL (2005) [Full] Accelerated longitudinal decline of aerobic capacity in healthy older adults Circulation
Chinn, DJ (2006) [Abs] Factors associated with non-participation in a physical activity promotion trial Public Health

Circuit Training

Reference Title Journal
Bocalini, DS (2012) [Full] Effects of circuit-based exercise programs on the body composition of elderly ob… Clin Inter Aging

DASH & Aerobic Exercise

Reference Title Journal
Nazare, JA (2013) [Full] Changes in both global diet quality and physical activity level synergistically … J Nutr

Diet & Exercise versus Gastric Bypass

Reference Title Journal
Knuth, ND (2014) [Full] Metabolic adaptation following massive weight loss is related to the degree of e… Obesity

Diet vs Exercise vs Diet & Exercise

Reference Title Journal
Wadden, TA (1988) [Abs] Three-year follow-up of the treatment of obesity by very low calorie diet, behav… J Consult Clin Psychol
Sweeney, ME (1993) [Abs] Severe vs moderate energy restriction with and without exercise in the treatment… Am J Clin Nutr
Skender, ML (1996) [Abs] Comparison of 2-year weight loss trends in behavioral treatments of obesity: die… J Am Diet Assoc
Geliebter, A (1997) [Full] Effects of strength or aerobic training on body composition, resting metabolic r… Am J Clin Nutr
Miller, WC (1997) [Full] A meta-analysis of the past 25 years of weight loss research using diet, exercis… Int J Obes
Wadden, TA (1997) [Abs] Exercise in the treatment of obesity. Effects of four interventions on body comp… J Consult Clin Psychol
Weinstock, RS (1998) [Full] Diet and exercise in the treatment of obesity. Effects of 3 interventions on ins… Arch Intern Med
Curioni & Lourenco (2005) [Full] Long-term weight loss after diet and exercise: A systematic review Int J Obes
Martin, CK (2007) [Full] Effect of calorie restriction on resting metabolic rate and spontaneous physical… Obesity
Redman, LM (2007) [Full] Effect of calorie restriction with or without exercise on body composition and f… JCEM
Toledo, FG (2008) [Full] Mitochondrial capacity in skeletal muscle is not stimulated by weight loss despi… Diabetes
Wu, T (2009) [Full] Long-term effectiveness of diet-plus-exercise interventions vs. diet-only interv… Obes Rev
Villareal, DT (2011) [Full] Weight loss, exercise, or both and physical function in obese older adults NEJM
Bertz, F (2012) [Full] Diet and exercise weight-loss trial in lactating overweight and obese women Am J Clin Nutr
Foster-Schubert, KE (2012) [Full] Effect of diet and exercise, along or combined, on weight and body composition i… Obesity
Kirk, SFL (2012) [Full] Effective weight management practice: a review of the lifestyle intervention evi… Int J Obes
Hall, KD (2013) [Full] Diet versus exercise in “The Biggest Loser” weight loss competition Obesity
King, AC (2013) [Full] Behavioral impacts of sequentially versus simultaneously delivered dietary plus … Ann Behav Med
Johns, DJ (2014) [Full] Diet or exercise interventions vs combined behavioral weight management programs… J Acad Nutr Diet
Washburn, RA (2014) [Full] Does the method of weight loss effect long-term changes in weight, body composit… PLoS ONE
Reference Title Journal
McCrady & Levine (2009) [Full] Sedentariness at work: how much do we really sit? Obesity
Archer, E (2013) [Full] 45-year trends in women’s use of time and household management energy expenditur… PLOS ONE

Energy Expenditure for Various Tasks

Reference Title Journal
Benedict, FG (1930) [Full] The energy requirements of intense mental effort PNAS
Passmore & Durnin (1955) [Full] Human energy expenditure Physiol Rev
Ainsworth, BE (2000) [Full] Compendum of physical activities: an update of activity codes and MET intensitie… MSSE
Levine, JA (2000) [Full] Energy expenditure of nonexercise activity Am J Clin Nutr
Chaput, JP (2008) [Abs] Glycemic instability and spontaneous energy intake - Association with knowledge … Psycosomatic Med
Reis, VM (2011) [Full] Energy cost of resistance exercises: an update Human Kinetic
Maffiuletti, NA (2012) [Abs] Unstable shoes increase energy expenditure of obese patients Am J Med
Shepard & Aoyagi (2012) [Abs] Measurement of human energy expenditure, with particular reference to field stud… Eur J Appl Physiol
Newton, RL (2013) [Full] The energy expenditure of sedentary behavior: a whole room calorimeter study PLOS ONE
Sarafian, D (2013) [Full] A standardized approach to study human variability in isometric thermogenesis du… Front Physiol
Reis, VM (2017) [Full] Energy cost of isolated resistance exercises across low- to high-intensities PLOS ONE

Exercise Dose & Ad Libitum Diet - Body Weight (RCT)

Reference Title Journal
Slentz, CA (2005) [Full] Inactivity, exercise, and visceral fat. STRRIDE: a randomized, controlled study … J Appl Physiol
Church, TS (2007) [Full] Effects of different doses of physical activity on cardiorespiratory fitness amo… JAMA
Church, TS (2009) [Full] Changes in weight, waist circumference and compensatory responses with different… PLOS ONE
Donnelly, JE (2009) [Full] Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight… MSSE
Rosenkilde, M (2012) [Full] Body fat loss and compensatory mechanisms in response to different doses of aero… JAP Regul Integr Comp

Exercise Dose & Body Weight (Obs)

Reference Title Journal
Owens, JF (1992) [Full] Can physical activity mitigate the effect of aging in middle-aged women? Circulation
Williamson, DF (1993) [Abs] Recreational physical activity and ten-year weight change in a US national cohor… Int J Obes
DiPietro, L (1998) [Full] Improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness attenuate age-related weight gain in h… Int J Obes
Thompson, DL (2004) [Full] Relationship between accumulated walking and body composition in middle-aged wom… MSSE
Williams, PT (2004) [Full] Vigorous exercise and population distribution of body weight Int J Obes
Littman, AJ (2005) [Full] Effects of physical activity intensity, frequency, and activity type on 10-y wei… Int J Obes
Williams & Pate (2005) [Full] Cross-sectional relationships of exercise and age to adiposity in 60,617 male ru… Med Sci Sports Exerc
Williams & Satariano (2005) [Full] Relationships of age and weekly running distance to BMI and circumferences in 41… Obes Res
Williams & Thompson (2006) [Full] Dose dependent effects of training and detraining on weight in 6,406 runners dur… Obes Res
Williams & Wood (2006) [Full] The effects of changing exercise levels on weight and age-related weight gain Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord
Tate, DF (2007) [Full] Long-term weight losses associated with prescription of higher physical activity… Am J Clin Nutr
Williams, PT (2007) [Full] Maintaining vigorous activity attenuates 7-year weight gain in 8,340 runners Med Sci Sports Exerc
Williams, PT (2008) [Full] Asymmetric weight gain and loss from increasing and decreasing exercise MSSE
Williams, PT (2011) [Full] Exercise attenuates the associations of body weight with diet in 106,737 runners Med Sci Sports Exerc
Williams, PT (2012) [Full] Attenuated inheritance of body weight by running in monozygotic twins Med Sci Sports Exerc
Williams, PT (2012) [Full] Non-exhangeability of running vs other exercise in their association with adipos… PLOS ONE
Luke & Cooper (2013) [Full] Physical activity does not influence obesity risk: time to clarify the public he… Int J Epidemiol
Williams, PT (2013) [Full] Greater weight loss from running than walking during a 6.2-yr prospective follow… Med Sci Sports Exerc

Exercise Dose & Caloric Restriction - Body Weight (RCT)

Reference Title Journal
Jakicic, JM (1999) [Full] Effects of intermittent exercise and use of home exercise equipment on adherence… JAMA
McAuley, KA (2002) [Full] Intensive lifestyle changes are necessary to improve insulin sensitivity Diabetes Care
Jakicic, JM (2003) [Full] Effect of exercise duration and intensity on weight loss in overweight, sedentar… JAMA
Jeffery, RW (2003) [Full] Physical activity and weight loss: does prescribing higher physical activity goa… Am J Clin Nutr
Tate, DF (2007) [Full] Long-term weight losses associated with prescription of higher physical activity… Am J Clin Nutr
Donnelly, JE (2009) [Full] Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight… MSSE
Nicklas, BJ (2009) [Full] Effect of exercise intensity on abdominal fat loss during calorie restriction in… Am J Clin Nutr

Exercise Referral by Primary Care Physician

Reference Title Journal
Pavey, TG (2011) [Full] Effect of exercise referral schemes in primary care on physical activity and imp… BMJ
Pavey, TG (2013) [Full] Republished research: Effect of exercise referall schemes in primary care on phy… BJSM

Facebook to Promote Physical Activity (RCT)

Reference Title Journal
Maher, C (2015) [Full] A web-based, social networking physical activity intervention for insufficiently… J Med Internet Res

High Glycemic and Aerobic Exercise

Reference Title Journal
Malin, SK (2012) [Full] Exercise training with weight loss and either a high- or low-glycemic index diet… Nutr Metab

High Protein & Circuit Training

Reference Title Journal
Meckling & Sherfey (2007) [Abs] A randomized trial of a hypocaloric high-protein diet, with and without exercise… Appl Physiol Nutr Metab

High Protein & Resistance Training

Reference Title Journal
Wycherley, TP (2010) [Abs] Timing of protein ingestion relative to resistance exercise training does not in… Diab Obes Metab
Longland, TM (2016) [Full] Higher compared with lower dietary protein during an energy deficit combined wit… AJCN

High Protein with Aerobic & Resistance Training

Reference Title Journal
Josse, AR (2011) [Full] Increased consumption of dairy foods and protein during diet- and exercise-induc… J Nutr

High-Intensity Interval Training (HIT) & Low Carb Diet - Body Weight

Reference Title Journal
Sartor, F (2010) [Abs] High-intensity exercise and carbohydrate-reduced energy-restricted diet in obese… Eur J Appl Physiol

High-Intensity Interval Training (HIT) - Body Weight

Reference Title Journal
Heydari, M (2012) [Full] The effect of high-intensity intermittent exercise on body composition of overwe… Obesity
Gillen, JB (2013) [Full] Interval training in the fed or fasted state improves body composition and muscl… Obesity

Home Exercise Equipment (Obs)

Reference Title Journal
Jakicic, JM (1997) [Abs] The relationship between presence of exercise equipment in the home and physical… Am J Health Promotion

Home Exercise Equipment (RCT)

Reference Title Journal
Jakicic, JM (1999) [Full] Effects of intermittent exercise and use of home exercise equipment on adherence… JAMA

Individual Response to Exercise

Reference Title Journal
Bouchard, C (1995) [Abs] Individual differences in the response to regular exercise Int J Obes
Bouchard & Rankinen (2001) [Full] Individual differences in response to regular physical activity Med Sci Sports Exerc
Sisson, SB (2009) [Full] Volume of exercise and fitness non-response in sedentary, post-menopausal women Med Sci Sports Exerc
Swift, DL (2013) [Full] Racial differences in the response of cardiorespiratory fitness to aerobic exerc… J Apply Physiol
Montero & Lundy (2017) [Full] Refuting the myth of non-response to exercise training: ’non-responders’ do resp… J Physiol

Ketogenic & Resistance Training - Caloric Restriction - Body Weight

Reference Title Journal
Jabekk, PT (2010) [Full] Resistance training in overweight women on a ketogenic diet conserved lean body … Nutr Metab
Meirelles & Gomes (2016) [Full] Effects of short-term carbohydrate restrictive and conventional hypoenergetic di… J Sports Sci Med

Low Fat & Aerobic Exercise

Reference Title Journal
McAuley, KA (2002) [Full] Intensive lifestyle changes are necessary to improve insulin sensitivity Diabetes Care
Chomentowski, P (2009) [Full] Moderate exercise attenuates the loss of skeletal muscle mass that occurs with i… J Gerontology

Low Glycemic and Aerobic Exercise

Reference Title Journal
Malin, SK (2012) [Full] Exercise training with weight loss and either a high- or low-glycemic index diet… Nutr Metab

Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT) - Spontaneous Physical Activity (SPA) - Cross Sectional

Reference Title Journal
Ravussin, E (1986) [Full] Determinants of 24-hour energy expenditure in man. Methods and results using a r… JCI
Meijer, GA (1992) [Abs] Physical activity and energy expenditure in lean and obese adult human subjects Eur J Appl Physiol
Prentice, AM (1996) [Abs] Energy expenditure in overweight and obese adults in affluent societies: an anal… Eur J Clin Nutr
Esparza, J (2000) [Full] Daily energy expenditure in Mexican and USA Pima Indians: low physical activity … Int J Obes
Levine, JA (2000) [Full] Energy expenditure of nonexercise activity Am J Clin Nutr
Levine & Kotz (2005) [Abs] NEAT - non-exercise activity thermogenesis - egocentric & geocentric environment… Acta Physiol Scand
Levine, JA (2005) [Abs] Interindividual variation in posture allocation: possible role in human obesity Science
Church, TS (2007) [Full] Effects of different doses of physical activity on cardiorespiratory fitness amo… JAMA
Levine, JA (2007) [Full] Nonexercise activity thermogenesis - liberating the life-force J Internal Med
Johannsen, DL (2008) [Full] Differences in daily energy expenditure in lean and obese women: the role of pos… Obesity
DeLany, JP (2012) [Full] High energy expenditure masks low physical activity in obesity Int J Obes
de Munter, JS (2015) [Abs] Longitudinal analysis of lifestyle habits in relation to body mass index, onset … Scan J Public Health

Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT) - Spontaneous Physical Activity (SPA) - Effect of Weight Loss

Reference Title Journal
Stiegler & Cunliffe (2006) [Abs] The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting m… Sports Med
Martin, CK (2007) [Full] Effect of caloric restriction on resting metabolic rate and spontaneous physical… Obesity
Wang, X (2008) [Full] Weight regain is related to decreases in physical activity during weight loss MSSE
Donnelly, JE (2009) [Full] Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight… MSSE
Manthou, E (2009) [Full] Behavioral compensatory adjustments to exercise training in overweight women Med Sci Sports Exerc
Redman, LM (2009) [Full] Metabolic and behavioral compensations in response to caloric restriction: impli… PLOS ONE
Colley, RC (2010) [Abs] Exercise-induced energy expenditure: implications for exercise prescription and … Patient Educ Counsel
Turner, JE (2010) [Full] Nonprescribed physical activity energy expenditure is maintained with structured… Am J Clin Nutr
Martin, CK (2011) [Full] Effect of calorie restriction on the free-living physical activity levels of non… JAP
Bray, GA (2012) [Full] Effect of diet compostion on energy expenditure during weight loss: the POUNDS L… Int J Obes
Melanson, EL (2013) [Full] Resistance to exercise-induced weight loss: compensatory behavioral adaptations MSSE
Nicklas, BJ (2014) [Full] Self-monitoring of spontaneous physical activity and sedentary behavior to preve… Obesity
Wasenius, N (2014) [Full] The effect of structured exercise intervention on intensity and volume of total … JSSM

Overfeeding & Exercise Training to Offset Overfeeding

Reference Title Journal
Nordby, P (2012) [Full] Endurance training per se increases metabolic health in young, moderately overwe… Obesity
Krogh-Madsen, R (2014) [Full] Normal physical activity obliterates the deleterious effects of a high-calorie i… JAP
Nordby, P (2015) [Full] Independent effects of endurance training and weight loss on peak fat oxidation … JAP

Overfeeding s Effect on Spontaneous Physical Activity

Reference Title Journal
Levine, JA (2008) [Full] The role of free-living daily walking in human weight gain and obesity Diabetes

Pedometers, Accelerometers, and Steps-Based Programs (RCT)

Reference Title Journal
Richardson, CR (2008) [Full] A meta-analysis of pedometer-based walking interventions and weight loss Ann Fam Med
Barry, VW (2011) [Full] Using a technology-based intervention to promote weight loss in sedentary overwe… Diabetes Metab Syndr
Shuger, SL (2011) [Full] Electronic feedback in a diet- and physical activity-based lifestyle interventio… IJBNPA
Archer, E (2012) [Abs] An economic analysis of traditional and technology-based approaches to weight lo… Am J Prev Med
Van Dyck, D (2013) [Full] The relationship between changes in steps/day and health outcomes after a pedome… Health Educ Res
Jakicic, J (2016) [Full] Effect of wearable technology combined with a lifestyle intervention on long-ter… JAMA

Periodization of Exercise for Inactive Adults

Reference Title Journal
Strohacker, K (2015) [Full] The use of periodization in exercise prescriptions for inactive adults: a system… Prev Med

Physical Activity - All Forms - Body Weight (Obs)

Reference Title Journal
Taylor, CB (1994) [Abs] Effects of life-style on body mass index change Epidemiology
Haapanen, N (1997) [Full] Association between leisure time physical activity and 10-year body mass change … Int J Obes
Erlichman, J (2002) [Abs] Physical activity and its impact on health outcomes. Paper 2: prevention of unhe… Obes Rev
Koh-Banerjee, P (2003) [Full] Prospective study of the association of changes in dietary intake, physical acti… Am J Clin Nutr
Saris, WH (2003) [Abs] How much physical activity is enough to prevent unhealthy weight gain? Outcome o… Obes Rev
Koenders & van Strien (2011) [Abs] Emotional eating, rather than lifestyle behavior, drives weight gain in a prospe… JOEM
Mozaffarian, D (2011) [Full] Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and men NEJM
van Strien, T (2012) [Abs] Eating style, overeating and weight gain: a prospective 2-year follow-up study i… Appetite

Resistance Training AND Caloric Restriction - Body Weight

Reference Title Journal
Ballor, DL (1988) [Abs] Resistance weight training during caloric restriction enhances lean body weight … Am J Clin Nutr
Geliebter, A (1997) [Full] Effects of strength or aerobic training on body composition, resting metabolic r… Am J Clin Nutr
Weinstock, RS (1998) [Full] Diet and exercise in the treatment of obesity. Effects of 3 interventions on ins… Arch Intern Med
Bryner, RW (1999) [Abs] Effects of resistance vs aerobic training combined with an 800 calorie liquid di… J Am Coll Nutr
Rice, B (1999) [Abs] Effects of aerobic or resistance exercise and/or diet on glucose tolerance and p… Diabetes Care
Janssen, I (2002) [Full] Effects of an energy-restrictive diet with or without exercise on abdominal fat,… Diabetes Care
Stiegler & Cunliffe (2006) [Abs] The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting m… Sports Med
Chaston, TB (2007) [Full] Changes in fat-free mass during significant weight loss: a systematic review Int J Obes
Frimel, TN (2008) [Full] Exercise attenuates the weight-loss-induced reduction in muscle mass in frail ob… Med Sci Sports Exerc
Hunter, GR (2008) [Full] Resistance training conserves fat-free mass and resting energy expenditure follo… Obesity
Campbell, WW (2009) [Full] Resistance training preserves fat-free mass without impacting changes in protein… Obesity
Donnelly, JE (2009) [Full] Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight… MSSE
Wycherley, TP (2010) [Abs] Timing of protein ingestion relative to resistance exercise training does not in… Diab Obes Metab
Li, J (2014) [Abs] Exercise patterns, ingestive behaviors, and energy balance Physiol Behav
Washburn, RA (2014) [Full] Does the method of weight loss effect long-term changes in weight, body composit… PLoS ONE
Meirelles & Gomes (2016) [Full] Effects of short-term carbohydrate restrictive and conventional hypoenergetic di… J Sports Sci Med

Resistance Training AND Caloric Restriction - RMR & Substrate Oxidation

Reference Title Journal
Bryner, RW (1999) [Abs] Effects of resistance vs aerobic training combined with an 800 calorie liquid di… J Am Coll Nutr
Stiegler & Cunliffe (2006) [Abs] The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting m… Sports Med
Hunter, GR (2008) [Full] Resistance training conserves fat-free mass and resting energy expenditure follo… Obesity
Campbell, WW (2009) [Full] Resistance training preserves fat-free mass without impacting changes in protein… Obesity
Donnelly, JE (2009) [Full] Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight… MSSE
Wycherley, TP (2010) [Abs] Timing of protein ingestion relative to resistance exercise training does not in… Diab Obes Metab

Resistance Training with Ab Libitum Diet - Body Weight

Reference Title Journal
Ballor, DL (1988) [Abs] Resistance weight training during caloric restriction enhances lean body weight … Am J Clin Nutr
Forbes, GB (1991) [Abs] Exercise and body composition JAP
Dolezal & Potteiger (1998) [Full] Concurrent resistance and endurance training influence basal metabolic rate in n… J Appl Physiol
Byrne & Wilmore (2001) [Abs] The effects of a 20-week exercise training program on resting metabolic rate in … Int J Sport Nutr Exerc
Lemmer, JT (2001) [Full] Effect of strength training on resting metabolic rate and physical activity: age… MSSE
Stiegler & Cunliffe (2006) [Abs] The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting m… Sports Med
Donnelly, JE (2009) [Full] Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight… MSSE
Bateman, LA (2011) [Abs] Comparison of aerobic versus resistance exercise training effects on metabolic s… Am J Cardiol
Slentz, CA (2011) [Full] Effects of aerobic vs. resistance training on visceral and liver fat stores, liv… AJP Endo Metab
Willis, LH (2012) [Full] Effects of aerobic and/or resistance training on body mass and fat mass in overw… JAP
Bacchi, E (2013) [Full] Both resistance training and aerobic training reduce hepatic fat content in Type… Hepatology
Li, J (2014) [Abs] Exercise patterns, ingestive behaviors, and energy balance Physiol Behav
Washburn, RA (2014) [Full] Does the method of weight loss effect long-term changes in weight, body composit… PLoS ONE

Resistance Training with Ab Libitum Diet - RMR & Substrate Oxidation

Reference Title Journal
Forbes, GB (1991) [Abs] Exercise and body composition JAP
Dolezal & Potteiger (1998) [Full] Concurrent resistance and endurance training influence basal metabolic rate in n… J Appl Physiol
Byrne & Wilmore (2001) [Abs] The effects of a 20-week exercise training program on resting metabolic rate in … Int J Sport Nutr Exerc
Lemmer, JT (2001) [Full] Effect of strength training on resting metabolic rate and physical activity: age… MSSE
Stiegler & Cunliffe (2006) [Abs] The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting m… Sports Med
Donnelly, JE (2009) [Full] Position Stand: Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight… MSSE

Sedentary Time - Breaking Up (RCT)

Reference Title Journal
Cooley & Pedersen (2013) [Full] A pilot study of increasing nonpurposeful movement breaks at work as a means of … J Environ Public Health

Self-Monitoring Exercise during Weight Loss (RCT)

Reference Title Journal
Carels, RA (2008) [Abs] Can following the caloric restriction recommendations from the Dietary Guideline… Eat Behav
Shay, LE (2009) [Full] Adherence and weight loss outcomes associated with food-exercise diary preferenc… Eat Behav
Conroy, MB (2011) [Full] Physical activity self-monitoring and weight loss: 6-month results of the SMART … Med Sci Sports Exerc
Turner-McGrievy, GM (2013) [Full] Comparison of traditional versus mobile app self-monitoring of physical activity… J Am Med Inform Assoc

Short Bouts versus Long Bouts of Activity & Ad Libitum Diet - Weight Loss

Reference Title Journal
Donnelly, JE (2000) [Full] The effects of 18 months of intermittent vs continuous exercise on aerobic capac… Int J Obes
Linke, SE (2011) [Full] Attrition and adherence rates of sustained vs Intermittent exercise intervention… Ann Behav Med

Short Bouts versus Long Bouts of Activity & Caloric Restriction - Weight Loss

Reference Title Journal
Jakicic, JM (1995) [Abs] Prescribing exercise in multiple short bouts versus one continuous bout: effects… Int J Obes
Jakicic, JM (1999) [Full] Effects of intermittent exercise and use of home exercise equipment on adherence… JAMA
Linke, SE (2011) [Full] Attrition and adherence rates of sustained vs Intermittent exercise intervention… Ann Behav Med

Sit-Stand Desks (RCT)

Reference Title Journal
MacEwen, BT (2017) [Abs] Sit-stand desks to reduce workplace sitting time in office workers with abdomina… J Phys Act Health

Smart Phone Apps

Reference Title Journal
Glynn, LG (2013) [Full] SMART MOVE - a smartphone-based intervention to promote physical activity in pri… Trials
Irvine, BA (2013) [Full] Web-based intervention to promote physical activity by sedentary older adults: R… J Med Int Res
Kraushaar & Kramer (2013) [Abs] Web-enabled feedback control over energy balance promotes an increase in physica… Prev Sci

Treadmill Desks

Reference Title Journal
Levine & Miller (2007) [Full] The energy expenditure of using a “walk-and-work” desk for office workers with o… Br J Sports Med
Koepp, GA (2013) [Full] Treadmill desks: a 1-year prospective trial Obesity

VLCD & Aerobic Exercise

Reference Title Journal
Sweeney, ME (1993) [Abs] Severe vs moderate energy restriction with and without exercise in the treatment… Am J Clin Nutr
Bryner, RW (1999) [Abs] Effects of resistance vs aerobic training combined with an 800 calorie liquid di… J Am Coll Nutr
Pasman, WJ (1999) [Full] The effect of body weight changes and endurance training on 24 h substrate oxida… Int J Obes
Del Corral, P (2009) [Full] Effect of dietary adherence with or without exercise on weight loss: a mechanist… JCEM
Byrne, NM (2012) [Full] Does metabolic compensation explain the majority of less-than-expected weight lo… Int J Obes
Calbet, J (2014) [Abs] A time-efficient reduction of fat mass in 4 days with exercise and caloric restr… Scan J Med Sci Sports

VLCD & Circuit Training

Reference Title Journal
Sweeney, ME (1993) [Abs] Severe vs moderate energy restriction with and without exercise in the treatment… Am J Clin Nutr

VLCD & Resistance Exercise

Reference Title Journal
Bryner, RW (1999) [Abs] Effects of resistance vs aerobic training combined with an 800 calorie liquid di… J Am Coll Nutr
Del Corral, P (2009) [Full] Effect of dietary adherence with or without exercise on weight loss: a mechanist… JCEM
Byrne, NM (2012) [Full] Does metabolic compensation explain the majority of less-than-expected weight lo… Int J Obes

Whole Body Vibration Training & Ad Libitum Diet

Reference Title Journal
Milanese, C (2013) [Full] Ten-week whole-body vibration training improves body composition and muscle stre… Int J Med Sci
Park, SY (2015) [Full] Effects of whole body vibration training on body composition, skeletal muscle st… J Exerc Rehab

Whole Body Vibration Training & Caloric Restriction

Reference Title Journal
Vissers, D (2010) [Full] Effect of long-term whole body vibration training on visceral adipose tissue: a … Obes Facts

Yoga (Obs)

Reference Title Journal
Ross, A (2016) [Full] A different weight loss experience: a qualitative study exploring the behavioral… Evidence-Based Comp Alt Med

Yoga (RCT)

Reference Title Journal
Schmidt, T (1997) [Abs] Changes in cardiovascular risk factors and hormones during a comprehensive resid… Acta Physiol Scand
Sivasankaran, S (2006) [Full] The effect of a six-week program of yoga and meditation on brachial artery react… Clin Cardiol
Yang, K (2011) [Full] Utilization of 3-month yoga program for adults at high risk for type 2 diabetes:… Evidence-Based Comp Alt Med
Littman, AJ (2012) [Full] Randomized controlled pilot trial in overweight and obese breast cancer survivor… Support Care Cancer
Rioux & Ritenbaugh (2013) [Abs] Narrative review of yoga intervention clinical trials including weight-related o… Altern Ther Health Med