Metabolism
256 papers on metabolism
3500 Calories = 1 Pound Weight Loss
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hall & Chow (2013) | Why is the 3500 kcal per pound weight loss rule wrong? | Int J Obes | Full |
| Heymsfield, SB (2012) | Energy content of weight loss: kinetic features during voluntary caloric restriction | Metab Clin Exp | Full |
| Schoeller, DA (2009) | The energy balance equation: looking back and looking forward are two very different equations | Nutr Res | Full |
| Thomas, DM (2013) | Can a weight loss of one pound a week be achieved with a 3500-kcal deficit? Commentary on a commo… | Int J Obes | Full |
| Thomas, DM (2013) | Responses to “Why is the 3500 kcal per pound weight loss rule wrong?” | Int J Obes | Full |
| Wishnofsky, M (1958) | Caloric equivalents of gained or lost weight | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
Adaptive Thermogenesis - Underfeeding - 1-10 Days
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Muller, MJ (2015) | Metabolic adaptation to caloric restriction and subsequent refeeding: the Minnesota Starvation Ex… | AJCN | Full |
| Muller, MJ (2016) | Changes in energy expenditure with weight gain and weight loss in humans | Curr Obes Rep | Full |
| Wiley & Newburgh (1931) | The doubtful nature of “luxuskonsumption” | J Clin Invest | Full |
Adaptive Thermogenesis - Underfeeding - 10-30 Days
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Muller, MJ (2015) | Metabolic adaptation to caloric restriction and subsequent refeeding: the Minnesota Starvation Ex… | AJCN | Full |
| Muller, MJ (2016) | Changes in energy expenditure with weight gain and weight loss in humans | Curr Obes Rep | Full |
| Tremblay, A (2013) | Adaptive thermogenesis can make a difference in the ability of obese individuals to lose body weight | Int J Obes | Full |
| Weinsier, RL (2000) | Do adaptive changes in metabolic rate favor weight regain in weight reduced individuals? An exami… | AJCN | Full |
Adaptive Thermogenesis - Underfeeding - Months
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Byrne, NM (2012) | Does metabolic compensation explain the majority of less-than-expected weight loss in obese adult… | Int J Obes | Full |
| Camps, SG (2013) | Weight loss, weight maintenance, and adaptive thermogenesis | AJCN | Full |
| de Jonge, L (2012) | Effect of diet composition and weight loss on resting energy expenditure in the POUNDS LOST study | Obesity | Full |
| Dulloo, AG (2012) | Explaining the failures of obesity therapy: willpower attenuation, target miscaluculation, or met… | Int J Obes | Full |
| Fothergill, E (2016) | Persistent metabolic adaptation 6 years after “The Biggest Loser” competition | Obesity | Full |
| Goele, K (2009) | Influence of changes in body comp and adaptive thermogenesis on difference between predicted and… | Obes Facts | Full |
| Gomez-Arbelaez, D (2018) | Resting metabolic rate of obese patients under very low calorie ketogenic diet | Nutr Metab | Full |
| Heymsfield, SB (2007) | Why do obese patients not lose more weight when treated with low-calorie diets? A mechanistic per… | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Leibel, RL (1995) | Changes in energy expenditure resulting from altered body weight | NEJM | Full |
| Martin, CK (2007) | Effect of calorie restriction on resting metabolic rate and spontaneous physical activity | Obesity | Full |
| Muller & Bosy-Wesphal (2013) | Adaptive thermogenesis with weight loss in humans | Obesity | Full |
| Nymo, S (2018) | Timeline of changes in adaptive physiological responses at the level of energy expenditure, with… | Br J Nutr | Full |
| Rosenbaum, M (2009) | Long-term persistence of adaptive thermogenesis in subjects who have maintained a reduced body we… | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Tremblay, A (2013) | Adaptive thermogenesis can make a difference in the ability of obese individuals to lose body weight | Int J Obes | Full |
Are All Calories Created Equally
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buchholz & Schoeller (2004) | Is a calorie a calorie? | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Feinman, RD (2004) | Whatever happened to the 2nd law of thermodynamics | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Fine & Feinman (2004) | Thermodynamics of weight loss diets | Nutr Metab | Full |
| Hall & Guo (2017) | Obesity energetics: body weight regulation and the effects of diet composition | Gastroenterology | Full |
| Manninen, AH (2004) | Is a calorie really a calorie? Metabolic advantage of low-carbohydrate diets | J Int Soc Sports Nutr | Full |
| Manninen, AH (2006) | Metabolic advantage of low-carbohydrate diets: a calorie is still not a calorie | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
Body Composition with Weight Loss
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chaston, TB (2007) | Changes in fat-free mass during significant wieght loss: a systematic review | Int J Obes | Full |
| Deriaz, O (1992) | Lean-body-mass composition and resting energy expenditure before and after long-term overfeeding | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Forbes, GB (2000) | Body fat content influence the body body composition response to nutrition and exercise | Ann Acad NY Sci | Abs |
| Heymsfield, SB (2014) | Weight loss composition is one-fourth fat-free mass: a critical review and critique of this widel… | Obes Rev | Full |
| Nelson, KM (1992) | Effect of weight reduction on resting energy expenditure, substrate utilization, and the thermic… | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Park, J (2020) | Effect of alternate-day fasting on obesity and cardiometabolic risk: a systematic review and meta… | Metabolism | Abs |
| Passmore, R (1958) | The chemical composition of the tissue lost by obese patients on a reducing regimen | Br J Nutr | Full |
| Roman, YM (2018) | Effects of intermittent versus continuous dieting on weight and body composition in obese and ove… | Int J Obes | Abs |
Carbohydrate & Fat Balances in Feeding Studies
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acheson, KJ (1982) | Glycogen synthesis versus lipogenesis after a 500 gram carbohydrate meal in man | Metabolism | Abs |
| Acheson, KJ (1984) | Nutritional influences on lipogenesis and thermogenesis after a carbohydrate meal | Am J Physiol | Abs |
| Acheson, KJ (1988) | Glycogen storage capacity and de novo lipogenesis during massive carbohydrate overfeeding in man | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Flatt, JP (1985) | Effects of dietary fat on postprandial substrate oxidation and on carbohydrate and fat balances | JCI | Full |
| Flatt, JP (1987) | The difference in the storage capacities for carbohydrate and for fat, and its implications in th… | Ann NY Acad Sci | Abs |
| Flatt, JP (1988) | Importance of nutrient balance in body weight regulation | Diabetes Metab Rev | Abs |
| Flatt, JP (1993) | Dietary fat, carbohydrate balance, and weight maintenance | Ann NY Acad Sci | Abs |
| Flatt, JP (1995) | Use and storage of carbohydrate and fat | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Flatt, JP (1997) | How NOT to approach the obesity problem | Obes Res | Full |
| Flatt, JP (2004) | Carbohydrate-fat interactions and obesity examined by a two-compartment computer model | Obes Res | Full |
| Hall, KD (2010) | Predicting metabolic adaptation, body weight change, and energy intake in humans | AJPEM | Full |
| Hall, KD (2015) | Calorie for calorie, dietary fat restriction results in more body fat loss than carbohydrate rest… | Cell Metabolism | Full |
| Horton, TJ (1995) | Fat and carbohydrate overfeeding in humans: different effects on energy storage | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Hurni, BM (1982) | Metabolic effects of a mixed and a high-carbohydrate low-fat diet in man, measured over 24 h in a… | Br J Nutr | Full |
| Jebb, SA (1996) | Changes in macronutrient balance during over- and underfeeding assessed by 12-d continous whole-b… | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Lewis, SB (1977) | Effect of diet composition on metabolic adaptations to hypocaloric nutrition: comparison of high… | AJCN | Abs |
| McDevitt, RM (2000) | Macronutrient disposal during controlled overfeeding with glucose, fructose, sucrose, or fat in l… | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Schrauwen, P (1997) | Changes in fat oxidation in response to a high-fat diet | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Schrauwen, P (1998) | Fat balance in obese subjects: role of glycogen stores | AJP Endo Metab | Abs |
| Schrauwen, P (2000) | Increase in fat oxidation on a high-fat diet is accompanied by an increase in triglyceride-derive… | Diabetes | Full |
| Schutz, Y (1989) | Failure of dietary fat intake to promote fat oxidation: a factor favoring the development of obesity | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Schutz, Y (1993) | The adjustment of energy expenditure and oxidation to energy intake: the role of carbohydrate and… | Int J Obes | Abs |
| Schutz, Y (2004) | Concept of fat balance in human obesity revisited with particular reference to de novo lipogenesis | Int J Obes | Full |
| Schutz, Y (2004) | Dietary fat, lipogenesis and energy balance | Physiol Behavior | Abs |
| Schwarz, JM (1995) | Short-term alterations in carbohydrate energy intake in humans. Striking effects on hepatic gluco… | JCI | Full |
| Smith, SR (2000) | Concurrent physical activity increases fat oxidation during the shift to a high-fat diet | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Smith, SR (2000) | Fat and carbohydrate balances during adaptation to a high-fat diet | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Sonko, BJ (2001) | Dose-response relationship between fat ingestion and oxidation: quantitative estimation using who… | EJCN | Full |
| Stubbs, RJ (1995) | Covert manipulation of dietary fat and energy density: effect on substrate flux and food intake i… | AJCN | Abs |
| Swinburn & Ravussin (1993) | Energy balance or fat balance? | AJCN | Abs |
| Thomas, CD (1992) | Nutrient balance and energy expenditure during ad libitum feeding of high-fat and high-carbohydra… | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Westerterp, KR (2009) | Dietary fat oxidation as a function of body fat | Curr Opin Lipid | Full |
| Westerterp, KR (2013) | Metabolic adaptations to over-and underfeeding-still a matter of debate? | EJCN | Full |
Carbohydrate - Insulin Hypothesis
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hall & Guo (2017) | Obesity energetics: body weight regulation and the effects of diet composition | Gastroenterology | Full |
| Hall, KD (2017) | A review of the carbohydrate-insulin model of obesity | Eur J Clin Invest | Abs |
| Howell, S (2017) | “Calories in, calories out” and macronutrient intake: The hope, hype, and science of calories | AJEPM | Full |
| Ludwig & Ebbeling (2018) | The carbohydate-insulin model of obesity: beyond “calories in, calories out” | JAMA Int Med | Full |
| Lustig, RH (2006) | Childhood obesity: behavioral aberration or biochemical drive? Reinterpreting the First Law of Th… | Nat Clin Pract Endo Metab | Abs |
Constrained Energy Expenditure
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pontzer, H (2012) | Hunter-gather energetics and human obesity | PLOS ONE | Full |
| Pontzer, H (2015) | Constrained energy expenditure and the evolutionary biology of energy balance | Exerc Sport Sci Rev | Full |
| Pontzer, H (2016) | Constrained total energy expenditure and metabolic adaptation to physical activity in adult humans | Curr Biol | Full |
Energy Balance and Its Components
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hall, KD (2012) | Energy balance and its components: implications for body weight regulation | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Howell, S (2017) | “Calories in, calories out” and macronutrient intake: The Hope, Hype, and Science of Calories | AJPEM | Full |
| Hall & Guo (2017) | Obesity energetics: body weight regulation and the effects of diet composition | Gastroenterology | Full |
| Prentice, A (2007) | Are defects in energy expenditure involved in the causation of obesity? | Obes Rev | Full |
Energy Expenditure and Fuel Metabolism - Formerly Obese
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Astrup, A (1999) | Meta-analysis of resting metabolic rate in formerly obese subjects | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Prentice, AM (1991) | Physiological responses to slimming | Proc Nutr Sco | Full |
| Rosenbaum, M (2009) | Long-term persistence of adaptive thermogenesis in subjects who have maintained a reduced body we… | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Schutz, Y (1992) | Role of fat oxidation in the long-term stabilization of body weight in obese women | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Weyer, C (2000) | Energy expenditure, fat oxidation, and body weight regulation: a study of metabolic adaptation to… | JCEM | Full |
| Wyatt, HR (1999) | Resting energy expenditure in reduced-obese subjects in the National Weight Control Registry | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
Energy Expenditure and Fuel Metabolism - Obese
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DeLany, JP (2012) | High energy expenditure masks low physical activity in obesity | Int J Obes | Full |
| Jequier, E (1984) | Energy expenditure in obesity | Clin Endocr Metab | Abs |
| Kee, AL (2012) | Resting energy expenditure of morbidly obese patients using indirect calorimetry: a systematic re… | Obes Rev | Abs |
| Platte, P (1995) | Physical activity, total energy expenditure, and food intake in grossly obese and normal weight w… | Int J Eating Disorder | Abs |
| Prentice, AM (1986) | High levels of energy expenditure in obese women | BMJ | Full |
| Prentice, AM (1996) | Energy expenditure in overweight and obese adults in affluent societies: an analysis of 319 doubl… | EJCN | Abs |
| Das, SK (2004) | Energy expenditure is very high in extremely obese women | J Nutr | Full |
Energy Gap Small Changes Approach to Weight Loss
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bouchard, C (2008) | Magnitude of energy imbalance in obesity is generally underestimated | Int J Obes | Full |
| Brown, WJ (2005) | Identifying the energy gap: magnitude and determinants of 5-year weight gain in midage women | Obes Res | Full |
| Hill, JO (2009) | Can a small-changes approach help address the obesity epidemic? A report of the Joint Task Force… | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Hill, JO (2003) | Obesity and the environment: where do we go from here? | Science | Abs |
| Hills, AP (2013) | Small Changes’ to diet and physical activity behaviors for weight management | Obesity Facts | Full |
| Rigby & Muller (2009) | A small step for obesity but a great leap in the wrong direction for mankind | Obes Facts | Full |
| Swinburn, BA (2009) | Estimating the changes in energy flux that characterize the rise in obesity prevalence | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Wing, RR (2016) | Innovative self-regulation strategies to reduce weight gain in young adults: The study of novel a… | JAMA Int Med | Full |
Fasting 1-3 Days
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hoeks, J (2010) | Prolonged fasting identifies skeletal muscle mitcohondrial dysfunction as a consequence rather th… | Diabetes | Full |
| Mazurak, N (2013) | Effects of a 48-h fast on heart rate variability and cortisol levels in healthy female subjects | Eur J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Weyer, C (2001) | Changes in energy metabolism in response to 48h of overfeeding and fasting in Caucasians and Pima… | Int J Obes | Full |
| Thearle, MS (2013) | Extent and determinants of thermogenic responses to 24 hours of fasting, energy balance, and five… | JCEM | Full |
Fasting Weeks
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Owen, OE (1998) | Protein, fat, and carbohydrate requirements during starvation: anaplerosis and cataplerosis | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Wiley & Newburgh (1931) | The doubtful nature of “luxuskonsumption” | J Clin Invest | Full |
Fat Intake Fails to Promote Fat Oxidation (Oxidative Hierarchy)
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Astrup, A (1994) | Failure to increase lipid oxidation in response to increasing dietary fat content in formerly obe… | AJP Endo Metab | Abs |
| Hall, KD (2007) | How adaptations of substrate utilization regulate body composition | Int J Obesity | Full |
| Horton, TJ (1995) | Fat and carbohydrate overfeeding in humans: different effects on energy storage | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Jebb, SA (1996) | Changes in macronutrient balance during over- and underfeeding assessed by 12-d continous whole-b… | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Schutz, Y (1989) | Failure of dietary fat intake to promote fat oxidation: a factor favoring the development of obesity | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Schwarz, JM (1995) | Short-term alterations in carbohydrate energy intake in humans. Striking effects on hepatic gluco… | JCI | Full |
| Sidossis & Wolfe (1996) | Glucose and insulin-induced inhibition of fatty acid oxidation: the glucose-fatty acid cycle reve… | AJP Endo Metab | Abs |
| Sonko, BJ (2001) | Dose-response relationship between fat ingestion and oxidation: quantitative estimation using who… | EJCN | Full |
High Carbohydrate - Isocaloric - De Novo Lipogenesis Days
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acheson, KJ (1984) | Nutritional influences on lipogenesis and thermogenesis after a carbohydrate meal | Am J Physiol | Abs |
| Acheson, KJ (1982) | Glycogen synthesis versus lipogenesis after a 500 gram carbohydrate meal in man | Metabolism | Abs |
| Acheson, KJ (1988) | Glycogen storage capacity and de novo lipogenesis during massive carbohydrate overfeeding in man | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Schwarz, JM (2003) | Hepatic de novo lipogenesis in normoinsulinemic and hyperinsulinemic subjects consuming high-fat,… | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
High Carbohydrate - Overfeeding - De Novo Lipogenesis Days
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acheson, KJ (1982) | Glycogen synthesis versus lipogenesis after a 500 gram carbohydrate meal in man | Metabolism | Abs |
| Acheson, KJ (1988) | Glycogen storage capacity and de novo lipogenesis during massive carbohydrate overfeeding in man | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Minehira, K (2004) | Effect of carbohydrate overfeeding on whole body macronutrient metabolism and expression of lipog… | Int J Obesity | Full |
| Schutz, Y (2004) | Concept of fat balance in human obesity revisited with particular reference to de novo lipogenesis | Int J Obes | Full |
| Schwarz, JM (1995) | Short-term alterations in carbohydrate energy intake in humans. Striking effects on hepatic gluco… | JCI | Full |
| Sevastianova, K (2012) | Effect of short-term carbohydrate overfeeding and long-term weight loss on liver fat in overweigh… | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
High Carbohydrate Isocaloric Days
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acheson, KJ (1984) | Nutritional influences on lipogenesis and thermogenesis after a carbohydrate meal | Am J Physiol | Abs |
| Bisschop, PH (2000) | The effects of carbohydrate variation in isocaloric diets on glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis i… | JCEM | Full |
| Bisschop, PH (2001) | Dietary fat content alters insulin-mediated glucose metabolism in healthy men | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Schrauwen, P (1998) | Fat balance in obese subjects: role of glycogen stores | AJP Endo Metab | Abs |
| Thomas, CD (1992) | Nutrient balance and energy expenditure during ad libitum feeding of high-fat and high-carbohydra… | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| van Herpen, NA (2011) | Three weeks on a high-fat diet increases intrahepatic lipid accumulation and decreases metabolic… | JCEM | Full |
High Carbohydrate Overfeeding Days
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acheson, KJ (1982) | Glycogen synthesis versus lipogenesis after a 500 gram carbohydrate meal in man | Metabolism | Abs |
| Acheson, KJ (1988) | Glycogen storage capacity and de novo lipogenesis during massive carbohydrate overfeeding in man | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Horton, TJ (1995) | Fat and carbohydrate overfeeding in humans: different effects on energy storage | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Lewis, SB (1977) | Effect of diet composition on metabolic adaptations to hypocaloric nutrition: comparison of high… | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| McDevitt, RM (2000) | Macronutrient disposal during controlled overfeeding with glucose, fructose, sucrose, or fat in l… | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Minehira, K (2004) | Effect of carbohydrate overfeeding on whole body macronutrient metabolism and expression of lipog… | Int J Obesity | Full |
| Schwarz, JM (1995) | Short-term alterations in carbohydrate energy intake in humans. Striking effects on hepatic gluco… | JCI | Full |
High Fat Feeding - Isocaloric Days
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acheson, KJ (1984) | Nutritional influences on lipogenesis and thermogenesis after a carbohydrate meal | Am J Physiol | Abs |
| Allick, G (2004) | A low-carbohydrate/high-fat diet improves glucoregulation in type 2 diabetes mellitus by reducing… | JCEM | Full |
| Astrup, A (1994) | Failure to increase lipid oxidation in response to increasing dietary fat content in formerly obe… | AJP Endo Metab | Abs |
| Bergouignan, A (2012) | Increasing dietary fat elicits similar changes in fat oxidation and markers of muscle oxidative c… | PLOS ONE | Full |
| Bisschop, PH (2000) | The effects of carbohydrate variation in isocaloric diets on glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis i… | JCEM | Full |
| Bisschop, PH (2001) | Dietary fat content alters insulin-mediated glucose metabolism in healthy men | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Blaak, EE (2006) | Fat oxidation before and after a high fat load in the obese insulin-resistant state | JCEM | Full |
| Galgani, JE (2010) | Effect of a 3-day high-fat feeding period on carbohydrate balance and ad libitum energy intake in… | Int J Obesity | Full |
| Hill, JO (1991) | Nutrient balance in humans: effects of diet composition | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Pasman, WJ (1999) | The effect of body weight changes and endurance training on 24 h substrate oxidation | Int J Obes | Full |
| Schrauwen, P (1997) | Changes in fat oxidation in response to a high-fat diet | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Schrauwen, P (1998) | Fat balance in obese subjects: role of glycogen stores | AJP Endo Metab | Full |
| Schrauwen, P (2000) | Increase in fat oxidation on a high-fat diet is accompanied by an increase in triglyceride-derive… | Diabetes | Full |
| Schwarz, JM (2003) | Hepatic de novo lipogenesis in normoinsulinemic and hyperinsulinemic subjects consuming high-fat,… | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Smith, SR (2000) | Concurrent physical activity increases fat oxidation during the shift to a high-fat diet | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Smith, SR (2000) | Fat and carbohydrate balances during adaptation to a high-fat diet | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Thomas, CD (1992) | Nutrient balance and energy expenditure during ad libitum feeding of high-fat and high-carbohydra… | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| van Herpen, NA (2011) | Three weeks on a high-fat diet increases intrahepatic lipid accumulation and decreases metabolic… | JCEM | Full |
High Fat Feeding - Overfeeding Days
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brons, C (2009) | Impact of short-term high-fat feeding on glucose and insulin metabolism in young healthy men | J Physiol | Full |
| Horton, TJ (1995) | Fat and carbohydrate overfeeding in humans: different effects on energy storage | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Lewis, SB (1977) | Effect of diet composition on metabolic adaptations to hypocaloric nutrition: comparison of high… | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| McDevitt, RM (2000) | Macronutrient disposal during controlled overfeeding with glucose, fructose, sucrose, or fat in l… | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Samocha-Bonet, D (2012) | Overfeeding reduces insulin sensitivity and increases oxidative stress, without altering markers… | PLOS ONE | Full |
| Schwarz, JM (1995) | Short-term alterations in carbohydrate energy intake in humans. Striking effects on hepatic gluco… | JCI | Full |
Liposuction
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Klein, S (2004) | Absence of an effect of liposuction on insulin action and risk factors for coronary heart disease | N Eng J Med | Full |
Measuring Metabolic Rate & RER - Reproducibility and Confounders
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adriaens, MP (2003) | Intra-individual variation of basal metabolic rate and the influence of daily habitual physical a… | Br J Nutr | Full |
| Madzima, TA (2014) | Night-time consumption of protein or carbohydrate results in increased morning resting energy exp… | Br J Nutr | Full |
| Munsters & Saris (2012) | Effects of meal frequency on metabolic profiles and substrate partitioning in lean healthy males | PLOS ONE | Full |
| Ohkawara, K (2013) | Effects of increased meal frequency on fat oxidation and perceived hunger | Obesity | Full |
| Rose & Williams (1961) | Metabolic studies on large and small eaters | Br J Nutr | Full |
| Schutz & Raavussin (1980) | Respiratory quotients lower than 0.70 in ketogenic diets | AJCN | Abs |
| Schutz, Y (1995) | Abnormalities of fuel utilization as predisposing to the development of obesity in humans | Obes Res | Full |
| Schutz, Y (2004) | Concept of fat balance in human obesity revisited with particular reference to de novo lipogenesis | Int J Obes | Full |
| Taylor & Garrow (2001) | Compared with nibbling, neither gorging nor a morning fast affect short-term energy balance in ob… | Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord | Full |
| Weir, JB (1949) | New methods for calculating metabolic rate with special reference to protein metabolism | J Physiol | Full |
| Westenskow, DR (1988) | Calculation of metabolic expenditure and substrate utilization from gas exchange measurements | JPEN | Abs |
| Whelan, ME (2014) | A review of the effect of dietary composition on fasting substrate oxidation in healthy and overw… | Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr | Abs |
O2 Consumption RMR - Isocaloric - 10-30 Days
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apfelbaum, M (1971) | Effect of caloric restriction and excessive caloric intake on energy expenditure | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Hall & Guo (2017) | Obesity energetics: body weight regulation and the effects of diet composition | Gastroenterology | Full |
| Leibel, RL (1992) | Energy intake required to maintain body weight is not affected by wide variation in diet composition | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
O2 Consumption RMR - Isocaloric - 2-10 Days
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ebbeling, CB (2012) | Effects of dietary composition on energy expenditure during weight-loss maintenance | JAMA | Full |
| Hall & Guo (2017) | Obesity energetics: body weight regulation and the effects of diet composition | Gastroenterology | Full |
| Hurni, BM (1982) | Metabolic effects of a mixed and a high-carbohydrate low-fat diet in man, measured over 24 h in a… | Br J Nutr | Full |
| Leibel, RL (1992) | Energy intake required to maintain body weight is not affected by wide variation in diet composition | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Rumpler, WV (1991) | Energy intake restriction and diet-composition effects on energy expenditure in men | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Schmidt, SL (2012) | The effects of short-term overfeeding on energy expenditure and nutrient oxidation in obesity-pro… | Int J Obesity | Full |
O2 Consumption RMR - Isocaloric - Hours
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Casas-Agustench, P (2009) | Acute effects of three high-fat meals with different fat saturations on energy expenditure, subst… | Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Dauncey & Bingham (1983) | Dependence of 24 h energy expenditure in man on the composition of the nutrient intake | Br J Nutr | Full |
| Hall & Guo (2017) | Obesity energetics: body weight regulation and the effects of diet composition | Gastroenterology | Full |
| Munsters & Saris (2012) | Effects of meal frequency on metabolic profiles and substrate partitioning in lean healthy males | PLOS ONE | Full |
| Ohkawara, K (2013) | Effects of increased meal frequency on fat oxidation and perceived hunger | Obesity | Full |
| Ravussin, E (1986) | Determinants of 24-hour energy expenditure in man. Methods and results using a respiratory chamber | JCI | Full |
| Smeets & Westerterp-Plantenga (2008) | Acute effects on metabolism and appetite profile of one meal difference in the lower range of mea… | Br J Nutr | Full |
O2 Consumption RMR - Isocaloric - Months
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brewer, LC (2012) | Do African American women require fewer calories to maintain weight? Results from a controlled fe… | Nutr Clin Prac | Full |
| Hall & Guo (2017) | Obesity energetics: body weight regulation and the effects of diet composition | Gastroenterology | Full |
| Leibel, RL (1992) | Energy intake required to maintain body weight is not affected by wide variation in diet composition | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
O2 Consumption RMR - Overfeeding - 10-30 Days
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bray, GA (2015) | Effect of protein overfeeding on energy expenditure measured in a metabolic chamber | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Forbes, GB (1986) | Deliberate overfeeding in women and men: energy cost and composition of the weight gain | Br J Nutr | Full |
| Forbes, GB (2000) | Body fat content influence the body body composition response to nutrition and exercise | Ann Acad NY Sci | Abs |
| Krogh-Madsen, R (2014) | Normal physical activity obliterates the deleterious effects of a high-calorie intake | JAP | Full |
| Leibel, RL (1995) | Changes in energy expenditure resulting from altered body weight | NEJM | Full |
| Muller, MJ (2015) | Metabolic adaptation to caloric restriction and subsequent refedding: the Minnesota Starvation Ex… | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Muller, MJ (2016) | Changes in energy expenditure with weight gain and weight loss in humans | Curr Obes Rep | Full |
| Passmore, R (1955) | Energy utilization in overfed thin young men | Br J Nutr | Full |
| Roberts, SB (1994) | Control of food intake in older men | JAMA | Abs |
| Samocha-Bonet, D (2010) | A family history of type 2 diabetes increases risk factors associated with overfeeding | Diabetologia | Full |
| Samocha-Bonet, D (2012) | Overfeeding reduces insulin sensitivity and increases oxidative stress, without altering markers… | PLOS ONE | Full |
| Stock, MJ (1999) | Gluttony and thermogenesis revisited | Int J Obes | Full |
O2 Consumption RMR - Overfeeding - 2-10 Days
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bray, GA (2015) | Effect of protein overfeeding on energy expenditure measured in a metabolic chamber | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Jebb, SA (1996) | Changes in macronutrient balance during over- and underfeeding assessed by 12-d continous whole-b… | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Lagerpusch, M (2012) | Effects of brief perturbations in energy balance on indices of glucose homeostasis in healthy lea… | Int J Obesity | Full |
| Lecoultre, V (2013) | Effects of fructose and glucose overfeeding on hepatic insulin sensitivity and intrahepatic lipid… | Obesity | Full |
| McDevitt, RM (2000) | Macronutrient disposal during controlled overfeeding with glucose, fructose, sucrose, or fat in l… | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Minehira, K (2004) | Effect of carbohydrate overfeeding on whole body macronutrient metabolism and expression of lipog… | Int J Obesity | Full |
| Muller, MJ (2015) | Metabolic adaptation to caloric restriction and subsequent refedding: the Minnesota Starvation Ex… | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Muller, MJ (2016) | Changes in energy expenditure with weight gain and weight loss in humans | Curr Obes Rep | Full |
| Passmore, R (1955) | Energy utilization in overfed thin young men | Br J Nutr | Full |
| Passmore, R (1963) | The effect of overfeeding on two fat young women | Br J Nutr | Full |
| Ravussin, E (1985) | Short-term, mixed-diet overfeeding in man: no evidence for “luxuskonsumption” | Am J Physiol | Abs |
| Samocha-Bonet, D (2010) | A family history of type 2 diabetes increases risk factors associated with overfeeding | Diabetologia | Full |
| Schmidt, SL (2012) | The effects of short-term overfeeding on energy expenditure and nutrient oxidation in obesity-pro… | Int J Obesity | Full |
| Thearle, MS (2013) | Extent and determinants of thermogenic responses to 24 hours of fasting, energy balance, and five… | JCEM | Full |
O2 Consumption RMR - Overfeeding - Hours
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bray, GA (2015) | Effect of protein overfeeding on energy expenditure measured in a metabolic chamber | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Schutz, Y (1989) | Failure of dietary fat intake to promote fat oxidation: a factor favoring the development of obesity | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Schutz, Y (1993) | The adjustment of energy expenditure and oxidation to energy intake: the role of carbohydrate and… | Int J Obes | Abs |
| Weyer, C (2001) | Changes in energy metabolism in response to 48h of overfeeding and fasting in Caucasians and Pima… | Int J Obes | Full |
O2 Consumption RMR - Overfeeding - Months
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bouchard, C (1990) | The response to long-term overfeeding in identical twins | New Eng J Med | Full |
| Bray, GA (2012) | Effect of dietary protein content on weight gain, energy expenditure, and body composition during… | JAMA | Full |
| Bray, GA (2015) | Effect of protein overfeeding on energy expenditure measured in a metabolic chamber | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Calles-Escandon, J (1996) | Exercise increases fat oxidation at rest unrelated to changes in energy balance or lipolysis | AJP Endo Metab | Abs |
| Deriaz, O (1993) | Non-linear weight gain with long-term overfeeding in man | Obes Res | Full |
| Diaz, EO (1992) | Metabolic response to experimental overfeeding in lean and overweight healthy volunteers | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Gupta, AK (2013) | Cardiovascular risk escalation with caloric excess: a prospective demonstration of the mechanics… | Carciovascular Diabetol | Full |
| Leibel, RL (1995) | Changes in energy expenditure resulting from altered body weight | NEJM | Full |
| Stock, MJ (1999) | Gluttony and thermogenesis revisited | Int J Obes | Full |
| Tremblay, A (1992) | Overfeeding and energy expenditure in humans | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Votruba & Jensen (2011) | Insulin sensitivity and regional fat gain in response to overfeeding | Obesity | Full |
| Votruba & Jensen (2012) | Short-term regional meal fat storage in nonobese humans is not a predictor of long-term regional… | AJPEM | Full |
| Weyer, C (2000) | Energy expenditure, fat oxidation, and body weight regulation: a study of metabolic adaptation to… | JCEM | Full |
O2 Consumption RMR - Refeeding after Weight Loss
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grande, F (1958) | Changes of basal metabolic rate in man in semistarvation and refeeding | J Appl Physiol | Abs |
O2 Consumption RMR - Underfeeding - 10-30 Days
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apfelbaum, M (1971) | Effect of caloric restriction and excessive caloric intake on energy expenditure | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Astrup, A (1999) | Meta-analysis of resting metabolic rate in formerly obese subjects | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Bray, GA (1969) | Effect of caloric restriction on energy expenditure in obese patients | Lancet | Abs |
| de Groot, LCPGM (1989) | Adaptation of energy metabolism of overweight women to alternating and continuous low energy intake | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Hainer, V (2001) | A twin study of weight loss and metabolic efficiency | Int J Obes | Full |
| Leibel, RL (1995) | Changes in energy expenditure resulting from altered body weight | NEJM | Full |
| Miller & Pasonage (1975) | Resistance to slimming: adaptation or illusion? | Lancet | Abs |
| Muller, MJ (2015) | Metabolic adaptation to caloric restriction and subsequent refedding: the Minnesota Starvation Ex… | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Muller, MJ (2016) | Changes in energy expenditure with weight gain and weight loss in humans | Curr Obes Rep | Full |
| Roberts, SB (1994) | Control of food intake in older men | JAMA | Abs |
| Rumpler, WV (1991) | Energy intake restriction and diet-composition effects on energy expenditure in men | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Schwartz & Doucet (2010) | Relative chances in resting energy expenditure during weight loss: a systematic review | Obes Rev | Abs |
| Winkels, RM (2011) | Energy intake compensation after 3 weeks of restricted energy intake in young and elderly men. | J Am Med Dir Assoc | Abs |
O2 Consumption RMR - Underfeeding - 2-10 Days
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bray, GA (1969) | Effect of caloric restriction on energy expenditure in obese patients | Lancet | Abs |
| Hintze, LJ (2021) | Early changes in appetite and energy expenditure are not associated to body weight and fat losses… | Physiol Behav | Abs |
| Jebb, SA (1996) | Changes in macronutrient balance during over- and underfeeding assessed by 12-d continous whole-b… | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Kouda, K (2006) | Metabolic response to short-term 4-day energy restriction in a controlled study | Environ Health Prev Med | Abs |
| Lagerpusch, M (2012) | Effects of brief perturbations in energy balance on indices of glucose homeostasis in healthy lea… | Int J Obesity | Full |
| Muller, MJ (2015) | Metabolic adaptation to caloric restriction and subsequent refedding: the Minnesota Starvation Ex… | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Muller, MJ (2016) | Changes in energy expenditure with weight gain and weight loss in humans | Curr Obes Rep | Full |
| Newburgh & Johnston (1930) | The nature of obesity | Am Soc Clin Invest | Full |
| Passmore, R (1963) | The effect of overfeeding on two fat young women | Br J Nutr | Full |
| Pennington, AW (1953) | Treatment of obesity with calorically UNRESTRICTED DIETS | J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Weinsier, RL (2000) | Do adaptive changes in metabolic rate favor weight regain in weight reduced individuals? An exami… | AJCN | Full |
| Zed & James (1986) | Dietary thermogenesis in obesity: response to carbohydrate and protein meals: the effect of B-and… | Int J Obes | Abs |
O2 Consumption RMR - Underfeeding - Hours
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dauncy, MJ (1980) | Metabolic effects of altering the 24 h energy intake in man, using direct and indirect calorimetry | Br J Nutr | Full |
O2 Consumption RMR - Underfeeding - Months
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Astrup, A (1999) | Meta-analysis of resting metabolic rate in formerly obese subjects | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Bray, GA (2012) | Effect of diet compostion on energy expenditure during weight loss: the POUNDS LOST Study | Int J Obes | Full |
| Brehm, BJ (2005) | The role of energy expenditure in the differential weight loss in obese women on low-fat and low-… | JCEM | Full |
| Byrne, NM (2012) | Does metabolic compensation explain the majority of less-than-expected weight loss in obese adult… | Int J Obes | Full |
| Doucet, E (2001) | Evidence for the existence of adaptive thermogenesis during weight loss | Br J Nutr | Full |
| Flatt, JP (2007) | Exaggerated claim about adaptive thermogenesis | Int J Obes | Full |
| Johanssen, DL (2012) | Metabolic slowing with massive weight loss despite preservation of fat-free mass | JCEM | Full |
| Knuth, ND (2014) | Metabolic adaptation following massive weight loss is related to the degree of energy imbalance a… | Obesity | Full |
| Leibel, RL (1995) | Changes in energy expenditure resulting from altered body weight | NEJM | Full |
| Luscombe, ND (2003) | Effect of a high-protein, energy-restricted diet on weight loss and energy expenditure after weig… | Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord | Full |
| Prentice, AM (1991) | Physiological responses to slimming | Proc Nutr Soc | Full |
| Rosenbaum, M (2008) | Long-term persistence of adaptive thermogenesis in subjects who have maintained a reduced body we… | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Schwartz & Doucet (2010) | Relative chances in resting energy expenditure during weight loss: a systematic review | Obes Rev | Abs |
| Soenen, S (2013) | Normal protein intake is required for body weight loss and weight maintenance, and elevated prote… | J Nutr | Full |
| Taylor & Keys (1950) | Adaptation to caloric restriction | Science | Abs |
| Tremblay & Chaput (2009) | Adaptive reduction in thermogenesis and resistance to lose fat in obese men | Br J Nutr | Full |
| Weinsier, RL (2000) | Energy expenditure and free-living physical activity in black and white women: comparison before… | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
Organ Mass Contribution to Metabolic Rate
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gallagher, D (1998) | Organ-tissue mass measurement allows modeling of REE and metabolically active tissue mass | AJP | Full |
| Javed, F (2010) | Brain and high metabolic rate organ mass: contributions to resting energy expenditure beyond fat-… | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Midorikawa, T (2007) | High REE in Sumo Wrestlers attributed to large organ-tissue mass | MSSE | Abs |
| Muller, MJ (2002) | Metabolically active components of fat-free mass and resting energy expenditure in humans: recent… | Obes Rev | Abs |
| Sparti, A (1997) | Relationship between resting metabolic rate and the composition of the fat-free mass | Metabolism | Abs |
RMR - Contributors to
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gallagher, D (1998) | Organ-tissue mass measurement allows modeling of REE and metabolically active tissue mass | AJP | |
| Muller, MJ (2002) | Metabolically active components of fat-free mass and resting energy expenditure in humans: recent… | Obes Rev | |
| Muller, MJ (2015) | Metabolic adaptation to caloric restriction and subsequent refeeding: the Minnesota Starvation Ex… | AJCN | |
| Muller, MJ (2016) | Changes in energy expenditure with weight gain and weight loss in humans | Curr Obes Rep | |
| Prentice, AM (1986) | High levels of energy expenditure in obese women | Brit Med J | |
| Prentice, AM (1991) | Physiological responses to slimming | Proc Nutr Sco | |
| Prentice, AM (1994) | Obesity as an adaptation to a high-fat diet | Am J Clin Nutr | |
| Prentice, AM (1996) | Energy expenditure in overweight and obese adults in affluent societies: an analysis of 319 doubl… | EJCN | |
| Smeets & Westerterp-Plantenga (2008) | Acute effects on metabolism and appetite profile of one meal difference in the lower range of mea… | Br J Nutr | |
| Sparti, A (1997) | Relationship between resting metabolic rate and the composition of the fat-free mass | Metabolism |
Set Point Theory
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brownell, KD (1982) | Obesity: understanding and treating a serious, prevalent, and refractory disorder | J Consult Clin Psychol | Abs |
| Muller, MJ (2016) | Changes in energy expenditure with weight gain and weight loss in humans | Curr Obes Rep | Full |
| Weinsier, RL (2000) | Do adaptive changes in metabolic rate favor weight regain in weight reduced individuals? An exami… | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Hall & Guo (2017) | Obesity energetics: body weight regulation and the effects of diet composition | Gastroenterology | Full |
Sleep Deprivation - Energy Expenditure & Intake - 10-30 Days
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nedeltcheva, AV (2010) | Insufficient sleep undermines dietary efforts to reduce adiposity | Ann Intern Med | Full |
Sleep Deprivation - Energy Expenditure & Intake - 2-10 Days
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Calvin, AD (2013) | Effects of experimental sleep restriction on caloric intake and activity energy expenditure | Chest | Full |
| Markwald, RR (2013) | Impact of insufficient sleep on total daily energy expenditure, food intake, and weight gain | PNAS | Full |
| Shlisky, JD (2012) | Partial sleep deprivation and energy balance in adults: an emerging issue for consideration by di… | J Acad Nutr Diet | Abs |
| Spaeth, AM (2012) | Effects of experimental sleep restriction on weight gain, caloric intake, and meal timing in heal… | Sleep | Full |
| St-Onge, MP (2011) | Short sleep duration increases energy intake but does not change energy expenditure in normal wei… | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| St-Onge, MP (2013) | The role of sleep duration in the regulation of energy balance: effects on energy intakes and exp… | J Clin Sleep Med | Full |
Sleep Deprivation - Energy Expenditure & Intake - Hours
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Benedict, C (2011) | Acute sleep deprivation reduces energy expenditure in healthy men | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
Thermic Effect of Activity
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schoeller & Jefford (2002) | Determinants of the energy costs of light activities: inferences for interpreting doubly labeled… | Int J Obes |
Thermic Effect of Alcohol
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Murgatroyd, PR (1996) | Alcohol and the regulation of energy balance: overnight effects on diet-induced thermogenesis and… | Br J Nutr | Full |
| Sonko, BJ (1994) | Effect of alcohol on postmeal fat storage | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Suter, PM (1994) | Effect of ethanol on energy expenditure | Am J Physiol | Abs |
Thermic Effect of Food - Days
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bellisle, F (1997) | Meal frequency and energy balance | Br J Nutr | Full |
| Ravussin, E (1985) | Short-term, mixed-diet overfeeding in man: no evidence for “luxuskonsumption” | Am J Physiol | Abs |
| Zed & James (1986) | Dietary thermogenesis in obesity: response to carbohydrate and protein meals: the effect of B-and… | Int J Obes | Abs |
Thermic Effect of Food - Hours
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barr & Wright (2010) | Postprandial energy expenditure in whole-food and processed-food | Food Nutr Res | Full |
| Belko & Barbieri (1987) | Effect of meal size and frequency on the thermic effect of food | Nutr Res | Abs |
| Bellisle, F (1997) | Meal frequency and energy balance | Br J Nutr | Full |
| Brehm, BJ (2005) | The role of energy expenditure in the differential weight loss in obese women on low-fat and low-… | JCEM | Full |
| Dauncy, MJ (1980) | Metabolic effects of altering the 24 h energy intake in man, using direct and indirect calorimetry | Br J Nutr | Full |
| de Jonge & Bray (1997) | The thermic effect of food and obesity: a critical review | Obes Res | Full |
| Halton & Hu (2004) | The effects of high protein diets on thermogenesis, satiety and weight loss: a critical review | J Am Coll Nutr | Abs |
| Heden, TD (2013) | Meal frequency differentially alters postprandial triacylglycerol and insulin concentrations in o… | Obesity | Full |
| Karst, H (1984) | Diet-induced thermogenesis in man: Thermic effects of single proteins, carbohydrates and fats dep… | Ann Nutr Metab | Abs |
| Madzima, TA (2014) | Night-time consumption of protein or carbohydrate results in increased morning resting energy exp… | Br J Nutr | Full |
| Miller, DS (1967) | Gluttony 2. Thermogenesis in overeating man | AJCN | Abs |
| Munsters & Saris (2012) | Effects of meal frequency on metabolic profiles and substrate partitioning in lean healthy males | PLOS ONE | Full |
| Nair, KS (1983) | Thermic response to isoenergetic protein, carbohydrate or fat meals in lean and obese subjects | Clin Sci | Abs |
| Ohkawara, K (2013) | Effects of increased meal frequency on fat oxidation and perceived hunger | Obesity | Full |
| Passmore, R (1955) | Energy utilization in overfed thin young men | Br J Nutr | Full |
| Ravussin, E (1986) | Determinants of 24-hour energy expenditure in man. Methods and results using a respiratory chamber | JCI | Full |
| Robinson, SM (1990) | Protein turnover and thermogenesis in response to high-protein and high-carbohydrate feeding in men | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Scazzina, F (2013) | The effect of breakfasts varying in glycemic index and glycemic load on dietary induced thermogen… | Nutr Metab Cardio Dis | Abs |
| Secor, SM (2009) | Specific dynamic action: a review of the postprandial metabolic response | J Comp Physiol | Abs |
| Slatford, RK (1969) | The time course of the increase in oxygen consumption following food ingestion in man | J Physiol | Abs |
| Smeets & Westerterp-Plantenga (2008) | Acute effects on metabolism and appetite profile of one meal difference in the lower range of mea… | Br J Nutr | Full |
| Tai, MM (1991) | Meal size and frequency: effect on the thermic effect of food | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| Tappy, L (1996) | Thermic effect of food and sympathetic nervous system activity in humans | Repro Nutr Dev | Full |
| Thearle, MS (2013) | Extent and determinants of thermogenic responses to 24 hours of fasting, energy balance, and five… | JCEM | Full |
| Westerterp-Plantenga, MS (1999) | Satiety related to 24 h diet-induced thermogenesis during high protein/carbohydrate vs high fat d… | EJCN | Full |
| Westerterp, KR (1999) | Diet induced thermogenesis measured over 24h in a respiration chamber: effect of diet composition | Int J Obes | Full |
| Westerterp, KR (2004) | Diet induced thermogenesis | Nutr Metab | Full |
Thermic Effect of Food - Meal Size
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Miller, DS (1967) | Gluttony 2. Thermogenesis in overeating man | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
| D’Alessio, DA (1988) | Thermic effect of food in lean and obese men | J Clin Invest | Full |
| Belko & Barbieri (1987) | Effect of meal size and frequency on the thermic effect of food | Nutr Res | Abs |
| Tai, MM (1991) | Meal size and frequency: effect on the thermic effect of food | Am J Clin Nutr | Abs |
Thermic Effect of Food - Months
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leibel, RL (1995) | Changes in energy expenditure resulting from altered body weight | NEJM | Full |
| Luscombe, ND (2003) | Effect of a high-protein, energy-restricted diet on weight loss and energy expenditure after weig… | Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord | Full |
| Nelson, KM (1992) | Effect of weight reduction on resting energy expenditure, substrate utilization, and the thermic… | AJCN | Abs |
Thermic Effect of Food - Weeks
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bellisle, F (1997) | Meal frequency and energy balance | Br J Nutr | Full |
| Leibel, RL (1995) | Changes in energy expenditure resulting from altered body weight | NEJM | Full |
| Nelson, KM (1992) | Effect of weight reduction on resting energy expenditure, substrate utilization, and the thermic… | AJCN | Abs |
Twin Studies
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hainer, V (2001) | A twin study of weight loss and metabolic efficiency | Int J Obes | Full |
| Liu, R (2012) | A population-based twin study on sleep duration and body composition | Obesity | Full |
| Bouchard & Tremblay (1997) | Genetic influences on the response of body fat and fat distribution to positive and negative ener… | Nutrition | Full |
| Naukkarinen, J (2012) | Causes and consequences of obesity: the contribution of recent twin studies | Int J Obes | Full |
| Bouchard, C (1990) | The response to long-term overfeeding in identical twins | New Eng J Med | Full |
Weight Cycling (RCT)
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beavers, KM (2011) | Is lost lean mass from intentional weight loss recovered during weight regain in postmenopausal w… | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Beavers, DP (2013) | Cardiometabolic risk after weight loss and subsequent weight regain in overweight and obese postm… | J Gerontol A Biol Sci | Full |
| Bosy-Westphal, A (2013) | Effect of weight loss and regain on adipose tissue distribution, composition of lean mass and res… | Int J Obes | Full |
| Jebb, SA (1991) | Effects of weight cycling caused by intermittent dieting on metabolic rate and body composition i… | Int J Obes | Abs |
Weight Loss - Mathematical Modeling
| Reference | Title | Journal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caloin, M (2004) | Modeling of lipid and protein depletion during total starvation | AJPEM | Full |
| Dulloo & Jacquet (1999) | The control of partitioning between protein and fat during human starvation: its internal determi… | Br J Nutr | Full |
| Hall & Chow (2011) | Estimating changes in free-living energy intake and its confidence interval | AJCN | Full |
| Hall & Chow (2013) | Why is the 3500 kcal per pound weight loss rule wrong? | Int J Obes | Full |
| Hall & Guo (2017) | Obesity energetics: body weight regulation and the effects of diet composition | Gastroenterology | Full |
| Hall, KD (2010) | Predicting metabolic adaptation, body weight change, and energy intake in humans | AJPEM | Full |
| Hall, KD (2011) | Quantification of the effect of energy imbalance on bodyweight | Lancet | Full |
| Hall, KD (2015) | Calorie for calorie, dietary fat restriction results in more body fat loss than carbohydrate rest… | Cell Metabolism | Full |
| Hall, KD (2012) | Modeling metabolic adaptations and energy regulation in humans | Ann Rev Nutr | Full |
| Hall, KD (2007) | Body fat and fat-free mass inter-relationships: Forbes’s theory revisited | Br J Nutr | Full |
| Hall, KD (2007) | How adaptations of substrate utilization regulate body composition | Int J Obesity | Full |
| Heymsfield, SB (2014) | Weight loss composition is one-fourth fat-free mass: a critical review and critique of this widel… | Obes Rev | Full |
| Heymsfield, SB (2007) | Why do obese not lose more weight on very low calorie diet? A mechanistic perspective | Am J Clin Nutr | Full |
| Speakman & Westerterp (2013) | A mathematical model of weight loss under total starvation: evidence against the thrifty-gene hyp… | Disease Models Mech | Full |
| Thomas, DM (2010) | A computational model to determine energy intake during weight loss | AJCN | Full |
| Thomas, DM (2011) | A simple model predicting individual weight change in humans | J Biol Dynam | Full |
| Thomas, DM (2013) | Can a weight loss of one pound a week be achieved with a 3500-kcal deficit? Commentary on a commo… | Int J Obes | Full |