Individual Nutrients

628 papers on individual nutrients

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Agar (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Maeda, H (2004)Effects of agar (kanten) diet on obese patients with impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetesDiab Obes MetabAbs
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull

Alcohol Intake (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Appelhans, BM (2017)Beverage intake and metabolic syndrome risk over 14 years: the Study of Women’s Health Across the…J Acad Nutr DietFull
Breslow & Smothers (2005)Drinking patterns and body mass index in never smokers. National Health Interview Survey, 1997-2001Am J EpidemiolFull
de Munter, JS (2015)Longitudinal analysis of lifestyle habits in relation to body mass index, onset of overweight and…Scan J Public HealthAbs
Golzarand, M (2021)Association between alcohol intake and overweight and obesity: a systematic review and dose-respo…LancetFull
Jequier, E (1999)Alcohol intake and body weight: a paradoxAm J Clin NutrFull
Kahn, HS (1997)Stable behaviors associated with adults’ 10-year change in body mass index and likelihood of gain…Am J Public HealthFull
Koh-Banerjee, P (2003)Prospective study of the association of changes in dietary intake, physical activity, alcohol con…Am J Clin NutrFull
Lukasiewicz, E (2004)Alcohol intake in relation to body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio: the importance of type of a…Public Health NutrFull
Mozaffarian, D (2011)Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and menNEJMFull
Romieu, I (1988)Energy intake and other determinants of relative weightAm J Clin NutrAbs
Sayon-Orea, C (2011)Alcohol consumption and body weight: a systematic reviewNutr RevFull
Traversy & Chaput (2015)Alcohol consumption and obesity: an updateCurr Obes RepFull

Alcohol Intake (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Apolzan, JW (2020)The effects of alcohol consumption on cardiometabolic health outcomes following weight loss in pr…Int J Environ Res Public HealthFull
Beulens, JW (2006)The effect of moderate alcohol consumption on fat distribution and adipocytokinesObesityFull
Cordain, L (1997)Influence of moderate daily wine consumption on body weight regulation and metabolism in healthy…J Am Coll NutrAbs
Cordain, L (2000)Influence of moderate chronic wine consumption on insulin sensitivity and other correlates of syn…MetabolismAbs
Crouse & Grundy (1984)Effects of alcohol on plasma lipoproteins and cholesterol and triglyceride metabolism in manJ Lipid ResFull
Flechtner-Mors, M (2004)Effects of moderate consumption of white wine on weight loss in overweight and obese subjectsInt J ObesFull
Romeo, J (2007)Does beer have an impact on weight gain? Effects of moderate beer consumption on body compositionNutr HospAbs

Alginate Supplementation (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Birketvedt, GS (2005)Experiences with three different fiber supplements in weight reductionMed Sci MonitorFull
Jensen, MG (2011)Can alginate-based preloads increase weight loss beyond calorie restriction? A pilot study in obe…AppetiteAbs
Jensen, MG (2012)Effect of alginate supplementation on weight loss in obese subjects completing a 12-wk energy-res…Am J Clin NutrFull

Almonds (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Foster, GD (2012)A randomized trial of the effects of an almond-enriched, hypocaloric diet in the treatment of obe…Am J Clin NutrFull
Fraser, GE (2002)Effect on body weight of a free 76 kilojoule (320 calorie) daily supplement of almonds for six mo…J NutrAbs
Hollis & Mattes (2007)Effect of chronic consumption of almonds on body weight in healthy humansBr J NutrFull

Aloe vera (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Choi, HC (2013)Metabolic effects of aloe vera gel complex in obese prediabetes and early non-treated diabetic pa…NutritionAbs
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull

Alpha-Linolenic Oil (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Lund, AS (2013)N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, body fat and inflammationObes FactsFull
Nimptsch, K (2010)Effect of dietary fatty acid intake on prospective weight change in the Heidelberg cohort of the…Public Health NutrFull
Raatz, SK (2017)Relationship of the reported intakes of fat and fatty acids to body weight in US adultsNutrientsFull

Alpha-Linolenic Oil (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Baxheinrich, A (2012)Effects of a rapeseed oil-enriched hypoenergetic diet with a high content of alpha-linolenic acid…Br J NutrFull
Mohammadi-Sartang, M (2017)The effect of flaxseed supplementation on body weight and body composition: a systematic review a…Obes RevAbs
Raeisi-Dehkordi, H (2019)The effect of canola oil on body weight and composition: a systematic review and meta-analysis of…Adv NutrFull

Alpha-Lipoic Acid (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Kucukgoncu, S (2017)Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA) as a supplementation for weight loss: results from a meta-analysis of ran…Obes RevFull
Koh, EH (2011)Effects of alpha-lipoic acid on body weight in obese subjectsAm J MedFull
Huerta, AE (2015)Effects of a-lipoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid in overweight and obese women during weight lossObesityFull
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull

Antioxidants and Phytochemicals (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Ham, D (2018)Association between antioxidant vitamin intake and obesity among Korean women: using the Korea Na…J Nutr HealthFull
Bertoia, ML (2016)Dietary flavonoid intake and weight maintenance: three prospective cohorts of 124086 US men and w…BMJFull
Garcia, OP (2009)Impact of micronutrient deficiencies on obesityNutr RevFull
Grosso, G (2017)Dietary polyphenols are inversely associated with metabolic syndrome in Polish adults of the HAPI…Eur J NutrFull
Ham & Joung (2020)Understanding the associations between dietary antioxidants and obesityJ Obes Metab SyndromeFull
Hosseini, B (2016)Association between antioxidant intake/status and obesity: a systematic review of observational s…Biol Trace Elem ResAbs
Im, J (2020)Association between the phytochemical index and lower prevalence of obesity/abdominal obesity in…NutrientsFull
Kabat, GC (2016)Longitudinal association of measures of adiposity wit serum antioxidant concentrations in postmen…Eur J Clin NutrFull
Kim, S-A (2020)Association between dietary flavonoid intake and obesity among adults in KoreaAppl Physiol Nutr MetabAbs
Reitman, A (2002)Low plasma antioxidant and normal plasma B vitamins and homocysteine in patients with severe obesityIMAJFull
Zamora-Ros, R (2011)Estimation of the intake of anthocyanidins and their food sources in the European Prospective Inv…Br J NutrFull

Antioxidants and Phytochemicals (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Abdali, D (2015)How effective are antioxidant supplements in obesity and diabetes?Med Princ PractFull
Lopez-Legarrea, P (2013)Short-term role of the dietary total antioxidant capacity in two hypocaloric regimes on obese wit…Nutr MetabFull
Marhuenda, J (2020)A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial to determine the effectiveness a polyphenoli…FoodsFull
Wright, OR (2013)A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the effect of dried purple carrot on body…Can J Physiol PharmAbs

Arachidonic Acid (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Nimptsch, K (2010)Effect of dietary fatty acid intake on prospective weight change in the Heidelberg cohort of the…Public Health NutrFull

Artificial Sweeteners (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Fowler, SP (2008)Fueling the obesity epidemic? Artificially sweetened beverage use and long-term weight gainObesityFull
Gardner, C (2012)Nonnutritive sweeteners: Current use and health perspectives: A sceintific statement from the Ame…CirculationFull
Pereira, MA (2013)Diet beverages and the risk of obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease: a review of the evi…Nutr RevFull
Raben & Richelsen (2012)Artificial sweeteners: a place in the field of functional foods? Focus on obesity and related met…Curr Opin Clin Nutr MetabAbs
Ruanpend, D (2017)Sugar and artificially sweetened beverages linked to obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysisQJMFull

Artificial Sweeteners (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Maersk, M (2012)Sucrose-sweetened beverages increase fat storage in the liver, muscle, and visceral fat depot: a…Am J Clin NutrFull
Peters, JC (2014)The effects of water and non-nutritive sweetened beverages on weight loss during a 12-week weight…ObesityFull
Raben & Richelsen (2012)Artificial sweeteners: a place in the field of functional foods? Focus on obesity and related met…Curr Opin Clin Nutr MetabAbs
Raben, A (2011)Increased postprandial glycaemia, insulinemia, and lipidemia after 10 weeks’ sucrose-rich diet co…Food Nutr ResFull
Tate, DF (2012)Replacing caloric beverages with water or diet beverages for weight loss in adults: main results…Am J Clin NutrFull

Avocado (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Fulgoni III, VL (2013)Avocado consumption is associated with better diety quality and nutrient intake, and lower metabo…J NutrFull
Heskey, C (2019)Avocado intake, and longitudinal weight and body mass index changes in an adult cohortNutrientsFull

Avocado (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Henning, SM (2019)Hass avocado inclusion in a weight-loss diet supported weight loss and altered gut microbiota: a…Curr Dev NutrFull
Pieterse, Z (2005)Substitution of high monounsaturated fatty acid avocado for mixed dietary fats during an energy-r…NutritionAbs

B Vitamins (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Reitman, A (2002)Low plasma antioxidant and normal plasma B vitamins and homocysteine in patients with severe obesityIMAJFull
Aasheim, ET (2008)Vitamin status in morbidly obese patients: a cross-sectional studyAm J Clin NutrFull
Baltaci, D (2013)Association of vitamin B12 with obesity, overweight, insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome, a…Med GlasAbs
Garcia, OP (2009)Impact of micronutrient deficiencies on obesityNutr RevFull
Li, X (2018)DNA methylation variant, B-vitamins intake and longitudinal change in body mass indexInt J ObesAbs
Thomas-Valdes, S (2017)Association between vitamin deficiency and metabolic disorders related to obesityCrit Rev Food Sci NutrAbs
Wiebe, N (2018)A systematic review of the vitamin B12, folate and homocysteine triad across body mass indexObes RevAbs

B Vitamins (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Araghi, SO (2020)B-vitamins and body composition: integrating observational and experimental evidence from the B-P…Eur J NutrFull
Novin, ZS (2018)The weight loss effects of branched chain amino acids and vitamin B6: a randomized controlled tri…Int J Vit Nutr ResAbs

Beans Legumes (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Papanikolaous & Flugoni (2008)Bean consumption is associated with greater nutrient intake, reduced systolic blood pressure, low…J Am Coll NutrAbs
Schlesinger, S (2019)Food groups and risk of overweight, obesity, and weight gain: a systematic review and dose-respon…Adv NutrFull
Schulz, M (2002)Food groups as predictors for short-term weight changes in men and women of the EPIC-Potsdam cohortJ NutrFull
Schwingshackl, L (2017)Food groups and risk of all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective…Am J Clin NutrFull

Beans Legumes (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Abete, I (2009)Legume-, fish-, or high-protein-based hypocaloric diets: Effects on weight loss and mitochondrial…J Medicinal FoodAbs
Alves, RDM (2014)Regular intake of high-oleic peanuts improves fat oxidation and body composition in overweight/ob…ObesityFull
He, S (2018)Phaseolus vulgaris lectins: a systematic review of characteristics of health implicationsCrit Rev Food Sci NutrAbs
Kim, SJ (2016)Effects of dietary pulse consumption on body weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis of ran…Am J Clin NutrFull
Tonstad, S (2013)A high-fibre bean-rich diet versus a low-carbohydrate diet for obesityJ Hum Nutr DietAbs

Beer (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bendsen, NT (2012)Is beer consumption related to measures of abdominal and general obesity? A systematic review and…Nutr RevFull
Bobak, M (2003)Beer and obesity: a cross-sectional studyEur J Clin NutrFull
Lukasiewicz, E (2004)Alcohol intake in relation to body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio: the importance of type of a…Public Health NutrFull

Beer (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Addolorato, G (2008)Effects of short-term moderate alcohol administration on oxidative stress and nutritional status…AppetiteAbs
Bendsen, NT (2012)Is beer consumption related to measures of abdominal and general obesity? A systematic review and…Nutr RevFull
Hartung, GH (1983)Effect of alcohol intake on high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in runners and inactive menJAMAAbs
Ka, T (2005)Effects of long-term beer ingestion on plasma concentrations and urinary excretion of purine basesHormone Metab ResAbs
Romeo, J (2007)Does beer have an impact on weight gain? Effects of moderate beer consumption on body compositionNutr HospAbs

Beta-Glucans (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Beck, EJ (2010)Oat B-glucan supplementation does not enhance the effectiveness of an energy-restricted diet in o…Br J NutrFull
Cugnet-Anceau, C (2010)A controlled study of consumption of B-glucan soups for 2 months by type 2 diabetic free-living s…Br J NutrFull
Rahmani, J (2019)Effects of cereal beta-glucan consumption on body weight, body mass index, waist circumference an…Therap MedAbs
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull

Betain (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Gao, X (2016)Higher dietary choline and betaine intakes are associated with better body composition in the adu…PLOS ONEFull
Gao, X (2018)Higher serum choline and betain levels are associated with better body composition in male but no…PLOS ONEFull

Betain (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Gao, X (2019)Effect of betaine on reducing body fat - a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized cont…NutrientsFull

Bitter Orange (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Stohs, SJ (2012)A review of the human clinical studies involving Citrus aurantium (Bitter Orange) extract and it…Int J Med SciFull
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull

Branch Chained Amino Acids (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Novin, ZS (2018)The weight loss effects of branched chain amino acids and vitamin B6: a randomized controlled tri…Int J Vit Nutr ResAbs
Ooi, DSQ (2021)Branch-chain amino acid supplementation does not preserve lean mass or affect metabolic profile i…J NutrAbs

Bread (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Fuente-Arrillaga, C (2014)Glycemic load, glycemic index, bread and incidence of overweight/obesity in a Mediterranean cohor…BMC Public HealthFull
Schulz, M (2002)Food groups as predictors for short-term weight changes in men and women of the EPIC-Potsdam cohortJ NutrFull
Serra-Majem & Bautista-Castano (2015)Relationship between bread and obesityBr J NutrFull

Bread (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Loria-Kohen, V (2012)Evaluation of the usefulness of a low-calorie diet with or without bread in the treatment of over…Clin NutrAbs
Mickelsen, O (1979)Effects of a high fiber bread diet on weight loss in college-age malesAm J Clin NutrAbs

Brown Rice (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Kim, JY (2008)Meal replacement with mixed rice is more effective than white rice in weight control, while impro…Nutr ResAbs
Malik, VS (2019)Substituting brown rice for white rice on diabetes risk factors in India: a randomised controlled…Br J NutrFull
Zhang, G (2011)Substituting white rice with brown rice for 16 weeks does not substantially affect metabolic risk…J NutrFull

Butter (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Pereira, MA (2002)Dairy consumption, obesity, and the insulin resistance syndrome in young adults - the CARDIA studyJAMAFull
Fogelholm, M (2012)Dietary macronutrients and food consumption as determinants of long-term weight change in adult p…Food Nutr ResFull
Rosell, M (2006)Association between dairy food consumption and weight change over 9 y in 19,352 perimenopausal womenAm J Clin NutrFull

Butter (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bjermo, H (2012)Effects of n-6 PUFAs compared with SFAs on liver fat, lipoproteins, and inflammation in abdominal…Am J Clin NutrFull

Caffeine (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Greenberg, JA (2005)Coffee, tea and diabetes: the role of weight loss and caffeineInt J ObesFull
Lopez-Garcia, E (2006)Changes in caffeine intake and long-term weight change in men and womenAm J Clin NutrFull

Caffeine (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Hursel, R (2009)The effects of green tea on weight loss and weight maintenance: a meta-analysisInt J ObesFull
Manore, MM (2012)Dietary supplements for improving body composition and reducing body weight: where is the evidence?Int J Sport Nutr Exerc MetabAbs
Tabrizi, R (2019)The effects of caffeine intake on weight loss: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysi…Crit Rev Food Sci NutrAbs
Vazquez Cisneros, LC (2017)Effects of green tea and its epigallocatechin (EGCG) content on body weight and fat mass in human…Nutr HospAbs
Westerterp-Plantenga, MS (2010)Green tea catechins, caffeine, and body-weight regulationPhysiol BehavAbs

Calcium (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Beydoun, MA (2018)Dairy product consumption and its association with metabolic disturbance in a prospective study o…Br J NutrFull
Gonzalez, AJ (2006)Calcium intake and 10-year weight chane in middle-aged adultsJ Am Diet AssocAbs
Rajpathak, S (2006)Calcium and dairy intakes in relation to long-term weight gain in US menAm J Clin NutrFull
Zohal, M (2019)Association between selected trace elements and body mass index and waist circumference: a cross…Diab Metab Synd Clin Res RevAbs

Calcium - Dietary (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Jones, KW (2013)Effect of a dairy- and calcium-rich diet on weight loss and appetite during energy restriction in…Eur J Clin NutrFull
Lanou & Barnard (2008)Dairy and weight loss hypothesis: an evaluation of the clinical trialsNutr Clin CareFull

Calcium - Supplements (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Faghih, S (2011)Comparison of the effects of cows’ milk, fortified soy milk, and calcium supplement on weight and…Nutr Metab Cardiovasc DisAbs
Kjolbaek, L (2017)Protein supplements after weight loss do not improve weight maintenance compared with recommended…Am J Clin NutrFull
Lanou & Barnard (2008)Dairy and weight loss hypothesis: an evaluation of the clinical trialsNutr Clin CareFull
Li, P (2016)Effects of calcium supplementation on body weight: a meta-analysisAm J Clin NutrFull
Zhu, W (2013)Calcium plus vitamin D3 supplementation facillitated fat loss in overweight and obese college stu…Nutr JFull

Candy (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Fogelholm & Tetens (2012)Is candy eating a way to control body weight?Food Nutr ResFull
Murphy, MM (2013)Body weight status and cardiovascular risk factors in adults by frequency of candy consumptionNutr JFull
O’Neil, CE (2011)Candy consumption was not associated with body weight measures, risk factors for cardiovascular d…Nutr ResAbs

Cannabis (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Hayatbakhsh, MR (2010)Cannabis use and obesity and young adultsAm J Drug Alcohol AbuseAbs
Le Foll, B (2013)Cannabis and THC for weight loss?Med HypothAbs
Ngueta, G (2015)Cannabis use in relation to obesity and insulin resistance in the Inuit populationObesityFull
Penner, EA (2013)The impact of marijuana use on glucose, insulin, and insulin resistance among US adultsAm J MedFull
Ravi, D (2018)Associations between marijuana use and cardiovascular risk factors and outcomesAnn Intern MedFull
Rodondi, N (2006)Marijuana use, diet, body mass index, and cardiovascular risk factors (from the CARDIA study)Am J CardiolFull
Thompson & Hay (2015)Estimating the association between metabolic risk factros and marijuana use in US adults using da…Ann EpidemiolAbs
Warren, M (2005)Body mass index and marijuana useJ Addict DiseasesAbs

Canola Oil (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Liu, X (2016)Effects of canola and high-oleic-acid canola oils on abdominal fat mass in individuals with centr…ObesityFull
Nigam, P (2014)Effect of a 6-month intervention with cooking oils containing a high concentration of monounsatur…Diabetes Tech TherAbs
Raeisi-Dehkordi, H (2019)The effect of canola oil on body weight and composition: a systematic review and meta-analysis of…Adv NutrFull

Capsaicin (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Lejeune, MP (2003)Effect of capsaicin on substrate oxidation and weight maintenance after modest body-weight loss i…Br J NutrFull
Nirengi, S (2016)Assessment of human brown adipose tissue density during daily ingestion of thermogenic capsinoids…J Biomed OptFull
Snitker, S (2009)Effects of novel capsinoid treatment on fatness and energy metabolism in humans: possible pharmac…Am J Clin NutrFull
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull
Yoshioka, M (1999)Effects of red pepper on appetite and energy intakeBr J NutrFull
Zheng, J (2017)Dietary capsaicin and its anti-obesity potency: from mechanisms to clinical implicationsBioscience ReportsFull

Caralluma (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Arora, E (2015)To evaluate efficacy and safety of Caralluma fimbriata in overweight and obese patients: a random…Perspect Clin ResFull
Astell, KJ (2013)A pilot study investigating the effect of Caralluma fimbriata extract on the risk factors of meta…Complement Ther MedAbs
Kuriyan, R (2007)Effect of Caralluma Fimbriata extract on appetite, food intake and anthropometry in adult Indian…AppetiteAbs
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull

Caraway Extract (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Kazemipoor, M (2013)Antiobesity effect of caraway extract on overweight and obese women: a randomized, triple-blind,…Evidence-Based Comp Alt MedFull
Jafari-Maskouni, S (2020)Metabolic and clinical responses to Bunium Persicum (black caraway) supplementation in overweight…Nutr MetabFull
Kazemipoor, M (2016)Slimming and appetite-suppressing effects of Caraway Aqueous Extract as a natural therapy in phys…Phytother ResAbs
Mohammadkhani, PG (2021)Effects of eight weeks of aerobic exercise and taking caraway supplement on C-reactive protein an…Biological Rhythm ResAbs

Carnitine (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Askarpour, M (2020)Beneficial effects of l-carnitine supplementation for weight management in overweight and obese a…Pharmacol ResAbs
Liu, Y (2015)A dietary supplement containing cinnamon, chromium and carnosine decreases fasting plasma glucose…PLOS ONEFull
Pooyandjoo, M (2016)The effect of (L-) carnitine on weight loss in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of r…Obes RevAbs
Talenezhad, N (2020)Effects of L-carnitine supplementation on weight loss and body composition: a systematic review a…Clin Nutr ESPENAbs
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull
Xu, Y (2017)L-carnitine treatment of insulin resistance: a systematic review and meta-analysisAdv Clin Exp MedFull

Carotenoids (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Al-Delaimy, WK (2004)Plasma levels of six carotenoids in nine European countries: report from the European Prospective…Public Health NutrFull
Chai, W (2010)Associations between obesity and serum lipid soluble micronutrients among premenopausal womenNutr ResFull
Kabat, GC (2016)Longitudinal association of measures of adiposity wit serum antioxidant concentrations in postmen…Eur J Clin NutrFull
Kimmons, JE (2006)Associations between body mass index and the prevalence of low micronutrient levels among US adultsMed Gen MedFull
Reitman, A (2002)Low plasma antioxidant and normal plasma B vitamins and homocysteine in patients with severe obesityIMAJFull
Wallstrom, P (2001)Serum concentrations of B-carotene and a-tocopherol are associated with diet, smoking, and genera…Am J Clin NutrFull

Casein (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Adechian, S (2012)Protein feeding pattern, casein feeding, or milk-soluble protein feeding did not change the evolu…AJP Endo MetabFull
Anderson, JW (2007)Soy compared to casein meal replacement shakes with energy-restricted diets for obese women: rand…MetabolismAbs

Cellulose (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Chen, I-J (2015)Therapeutic effect of high-dose green tea extract on weight reduction: a randomized, double-blind…Clin NutrAbs
Guess, ND (2015)A randomized controlled trial: the effect of inulin on weight management and ectopic fat in subje…Nutr MetabFull
Novin, ZS (2018)The weight loss effects of branched chain amino acids and vitamin B6: a randomized controlled tri…Int J Vit Nutr ResAbs

Cheese (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Beydoun, MA (2018)Dairy product consumption and its association with metabolic disturbance in a prospective study o…Br J NutrFull
Pereira, MA (2002)Dairy consumption, obesity, and the insulin resistance syndrome in young adults - the CARDIA studyJAMAFull
Rosell, M (2006)Association between dairy food consumption and weight change over 9 y in 19,352 perimenopausal womenAm J Clin NutrFull
Schulz, M (2002)Food groups as predictors for short-term weight changes in men and women of the EPIC-Potsdam cohortJ NutrFull

Cheese (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Sharafedtinov, KK (2013)Hypocaloric diet supplemented with probiotic cheese improves body mass index and blood pressure i…Nutr JFull

Chia Seeds (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Nieman, DC (2009)Chia seed does not promote weight loss or alter disease risk factors in overweight adultsNutr ResAbs
Nieman, DC (2012)Chia seed supplementation and disease risk factors in overweight women: a metabolomics investigationJ Alt Complement MedAbs
Teoh, SL (2018)Clinical evidence on dietary supplementation with chia seed (Salvia hispanica L.): a systematic r…Nutr RevFull
Vuksan, V (2017)Salba-chia (Salvia hispanica L.) in the treatment of overweight and obese patients with type 2 di…Nutr Metab Cardiovasc DisAbs

Chicken (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Melanson, K (2003)Weight loss and total lipid profile changes in overweight women consuming beef or chicken as the…NutritionAbs
Murphy, KJ (2014)A comparison of regular consumption of fresh lean pork, beef and chicken on body composition: a r…NutrientsFull

Chitosan (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Chew & Brownlee (2018)The impact of supplementation with dietary fibers on weight loss: a systematic review of randomis…Bioact Carb Diet FibreAbs
Manore, MM (2012)Dietary supplements for improving body composition and reducing body weight: where is the evidence?Int J Sport Nutr Exerc MetabAbs
Mhurchu, CN (2005)Effect of chitosan on weight loss in overweight and obese individuals: a systematic review of ran…Obes RevAbs
Moraru, C (2018)A meta-analysis on randomised controlled clinical trials evaluating the effect of the dietary sup…MedicinaFull
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull

Chlorogenic Acid (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bakuradze, T (2011)Antioxidant-rich coffee reduces DNA damage, elevates glutathione status and contributes to weight…Mol Nutr Food ResAbs
Kotyczka, C (2011)Dark roast coffee is more effective than light roast coffee in reducing body weight, and in resto…Mol Nutr Food ResAbs
Onakpoya, I (2011)The use of green coffee extract as a weight loss supplement: a systematic review and meta-analysi…Gastroenterol Res PractFull
Revuelta-Iniesta & Al-Dujaili (2014)Consumption of green coffee reduces blood pressure and body composition by influencing 11B-HSD1 e…BioMed Res IntFull
Thom, E (2007)The effect of chlorogenic acid enriched coffee on glucose absorption in healthy volunteers and it…J Int Med ResFull
Watanabe, T (2006)The blood pressure-lowering effect and safety of chlorogenic acid from green bean extract in esse…Clin Exp HypertensAbs

Chocolate (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Greenberg & Buijsse (2013)Habitual chocolate consumption may increase body weight in a dose-dependent mannerPLOS ONEFull
Golomb, BA (2012)Association between more frequency chocolate consumption and lower body mass indexArch Intern MedFull
Greenberg, JA (2015)Chocolate-candy consumption and 3-year weight gain among postmenopausal US womenObesityFull
O’Neil, CE (2011)Candy consumption was not associated with body weight measures, risk factors for cardiovascular d…Nutr ResAbs

Choline (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Gao, X (2016)Higher dietary choline and betaine intakes are associated with better body composition in the adu…PLOS ONEFull
Gao, X (2018)Higher serum choline and betain levels are associated with better body composition in male but no…PLOS ONEFull

Chromium Picolinate (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Anton, SD (2008)Effects of chromium picolinate on food intake and satietyDiab Technol TherFull
Liu, Y (2015)A dietary supplement containing cinnamon, chromium and carnosine decreases fasting plasma glucose…PLOS ONEFull
Maleki, V (2018)Chromium supplementation does not improve weight loss or metabolic and hormonal variables in pati…Nutr ResAbs
Onakpoya, I (2013)Chromium supplementation in overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of rand…Obes RevAbs
Tian, H (2013)Chromium picolinate supplementation for overweight or obese adultsCochrane Database Syst RevFull
Tsang, C (2019)A meta-analysis of the effect of chromium supplementation on anthropometric indices of subjects w…Clin ObesAbs
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull
Whitfield, P (2016)The effect of a cinnamon-, chromium- and magnesium-formulated honey on glycaemic control, weight…Eur J NutrAbs
Yazaki, Y (2010)A pilot study of chromium picolinate for weight lossJ Alt Complement MedFull

Cinnamon (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Liu, Y (2015)A dietary supplement containing cinnamon, chromium and carnosine decreases fasting plasma glucose…PLOS ONEFull
Whitfield, P (2016)The effect of a cinnamon-, chromium- and magnesium-formulated honey on glycaemic control, weight…Eur J NutrAbs

Cocoa Dark Chocolate (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Farhat, G (2013)Dark chocolate: an obesity paradox or a culprit for weight gain?Phytother ResAbs
Kord-Varkaneh, H (2018)Does cocoa/dark chocolate supplementation have favorable effect on body weight, body mass index a…Crit Rev Food Sci NutrAbs

Coenzyme Q10 (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Kolahdouz, MR (2013)The effect of coenzyme Q10 supplementation on metabolic status of type 2 diabetic patientsMinerva Gastroenterol DietolAbs
Lee, Y-J (2011)Effects of coenzyme Q10 on arterial stiffness, metabolic parameters, and fatigue in obese subject…J Med FoodAbs
Saboori, S (2019)Effect of Q10 supplementation on body weight and body mass index: a systematic review and meta-an…Diab Metab Synd Clin Res RevAbs

Coffee (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Appelhans, BM (2017)Beverage intake and metabolic syndrome risk over 14 years: the Study of Women’s Health Across the…J Acad Nutr DietFull
Greenberg, JA (2005)Coffee, tea and diabetes: the role of weight loss and caffeineInt J ObesFull
Lopez-Garcia, E (2006)Changes in caffeine intake and long-term weight change in men and womenAm J Clin NutrFull
Odegaard, AO (2008)Coffee, tea, and incident type 2 diabetes: the Singapore Chinese Health StudyAm J Clin NutrFull
Pan, A (2013)Changes in water and beverage intake and long-term weight changes: results from three prospective…Int J ObesFull
Schulz, M (2002)Food groups as predictors for short-term weight changes in men and women of the EPIC-Potsdam cohortJ NutrFull
Wu, T (2005)Caffeinated coffee, and caffeine in relation to plasma C-peptide levels, a marker of insulin secr…Diabetes CareFull
Yonekura, Y (2020)Daily coffee and green tea consumption is inversely associated with body mass index, body fat per…NutrientsFull

Coffee (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bakuradze, T (2011)Antioxidant-rich coffee reduces DNA damage, elevates glutathione status and contributes to weight…Mol Nutr Food ResAbs
Onakpoya, I (2011)The use of green coffee extract as a weight loss supplement: a systematic review and meta-analysi…Gastroenterol Res PractFull
Revuelta-Iniesta & Al-Dujaili (2014)Consumption of green coffee reduces blood pressure and body composition by influencing 11B-HSD1 e…BioMed Res IntFull
Thom, E (2007)The effect of chlorogenic acid enriched coffee on glucose absorption in healthy volunteers and it…J Int Med ResFull
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull

Coffee - Decaffeinated (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Greenberg, JA (2005)Coffee, tea and diabetes: the role of weight loss and caffeineInt J ObesFull
Lopez-Garcia, E (2006)Changes in caffeine intake and long-term weight change in men and womenAm J Clin NutrFull

Conjugated Linoleic Acid (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Blankson, H (2000)Conjugated linoleic acid reduces body fat mass in overweight and obese humansJ NutrFull
den Hartigh, LJ (2019)Conjugated linoleic acid effects on cancer, obesity, and atherosclerosis: a review of pre-clinica…NutrientsFull
Gaullier, JM (2007)Six months supplementation with conjugated linoleic acid induces regional-specific fat mass decre…Br J NutrFull
Kim, B (2016)The effects of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) on metabolic syndrome patients: a systematic review…J Funct FoodsAbs
Namazi, N (2019)The effects of supplementation with conjugated linoleic acid on anthropometric indices and body c…Crit Rev Food Sci NutrAbs
Norris, LE (2009)Comparison of dietary conjugated linoleic acid with safflower oil on body composition in obese po…Am J Clin NutrFull
Steck, SE (2007)Conjugated linoleic acid supplementation for twelve weeks increases lean body mass in obese humansJ NutrFull
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull

Copper (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Alasfar, F (2011)Selenium is significantly depleted among morbidly obese female patients seeking bariatric surgeryObes SurgAbs
Sanchez, C (2010)Plasma levels of copper, manganese and selenium in an adult population in southern Spain: influen…Sci Total EnvironAbs

Crocus Sativus (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Gout, B (2010)Satiereal, a Crocus sativus L extract, reduces snacking and increases satiety in a randomized pla…Nutr ResAbs

Curcumin (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Akbari, M (2019)The effects of curcumin on weight loss among patients with metabolic syndrome and related disorde…Front PharmFull
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull

Dairy (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Babio, N (2015)Consumption of yogurt, low-fat milk, and other low-fat dairy products is associated with lower ri…J NutrFull
Bergholdt, HKM (2015)Milk intake is not associated with low risk of diabetes or overweight-obesity: a Mendelian random…Am J Clin NutrFull
Beydoun, MA (2008)Ethnic differences in dairy and related nutrient consumption among US adults and their associatio…Am J Clin NutrFull
Beydoun, MA (2018)Dairy product consumption and its association with metabolic disturbance in a prospective study o…Br J NutrFull
Dougkas, A (2011)Associations between dairy consumption and body weight: a review of the evidence and underlying m…Nutr Res RevFull
Fogelholm, M (2012)Dietary macronutrients and food consumption as determinants of long-term weight change in adult p…Food Nutr ResFull
Kim & Kim (2017)Dairy consumption is associated with a lower incidence of the metabolic syndrome in middle-aged a…Br J NutrFull
Louie, J (2011)Dairy consumption and overweight and obesity: a systematic review of prospective cohort studiesObes RevFull
Pereira, M (2002)Dairy consumption, obesity, and the insulin resistance syndrome in young adults. The CARDIA StudyJAMAFull
Rajpathak, S (2006)Calcium and dairy intakes in relation to long-term weight gain in US menAm J Clin NutrFull
Ranganathan, R (2005)The nutritional impact of dairy product consumption on dietary intakes of adults (1995-1996): The…ADAAbs
Rautiainen, S (2016)Dairy consumption in association with weight change and risk of becoming overweight or obese in m…Am J Clin NutrFull
Rosell, M (2006)Associations between dairy food consumption and weight change over 9 y in 19,352 perimenopausal w…Am J Clin NutrFull
Schlesinger, S (2019)Food groups and risk of overweight, obesity, and weight gain: a systematic review and dose-respon…Adv NutrFull
Schulz, M (2002)Food groups as predictors for short-term weight changes in men and women of the EPIC-Potsdam cohortJ NutrFull
Schwingshackl, L (2016)Consumption of dairy products in relation to changes in anthropometric variables in adult populat…PLOS ONEFull
Schwingshackl, L (2017)Food groups and risk of all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective…Am J Clin NutrFull
Vergnaud, A (2008)Dairy consumption and 6-y changes in body weight and waist circumference in middle-aged French ad…Am J Clin NutrFull
Wang, H (2013)Longitudinal association between dairy consumption and changes of body weight and waist circumfer…Int J ObesFull
Wang, W (2016)Association of dairy products consumption with risk of obesity in children and adults: a meta-ana…Ann EpidemiolAbs

Dairy (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Abargouei, A (2012)Effect of dairy consumption on weight and body composition in adults: a systematic review and met…Int J ObesFull
Chen, M (2012)Effects of dairy intake on body weight and fat: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsAm J Clin NutrFull
Dougkas, A (2011)Associations between dairy consumption and body weight: a review of the evidence and underlying m…Nutr Res RevFull
Geng, T (2018)Effects of dairy products consumption on body weight and body composition among adults: an update…Mol Nutr Food ResAbs
Jones, KW (2013)Effect of a dairy-and calcium-rich diet on weight loss and appetite during energy restriction in…Eur J Clin NutrFull
Josse, AR (2011)Increased consumption of dairy foods and protein during diet- and exercise-induced weight loss pr…J NutrFull
Lanou & Barnard (2008)Dairy and weight loss hypothesis: an evaluation of the clinical trialsNutr Clin CareFull
Maersk, M (2012)Sucrose-sweetened beverages increase fat storage in the liver, muscle, and visceral fat depot: a…Am J Clin NutrFull
Nolan-Clark, D (2013)Dietary consequences of recommending reduced-fat dairy products in the weight-loss context: A sec…J Acad Nutr DietAbs
Rideout, TC (2013)Consumption of low-fat dairy foods for 6 months improves insulin resistance without adversely aff…J NutrFull
Soenen, S (2011)Efficacy of a-Lactalbumin and milk protein on weight loss and body compositon during energy restr…Obes ResFull

Diacylglycerol Oil (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Kawashima, H (2008)One-year ad libitum consumption of diacylglycerol oil as part of a regular diet results in modest…J Am Diet AssocAbs
Li, D (2008)Diacylglycerol-induced improvement of whole-body insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes mellitus:…Clin NutrAbs
Maki, KC (2002)Consumption of diacylglycerol oil as part of a reduced-energy diet enhances loss of body weight a…Am J Clin NutrFull
Nagao, T (2000)Dietary diacylglycerol suppresses accumulation of body fat compared to triacylglycerol in men in…J NutrFull
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull
Xu, T (2008)Effect of diacylglycerol on body weight: a meta-analysisAPJCNFull

Diet Soda Beverages (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Appelhans, BM (2017)Beverage intake and metabolic syndrome risk over 14 years: the Study of Women’s Health Across the…J Acad Nutr DietFull
Dhingra, R (2007)Soft drink consumption and risk of developing cardiometabolic risk factors and the metabolic synd…CirculationFull
Ferreira-Pego, C (2016)Frequent consumption of sugar- and artificially sweetened beverages and natural and bottled fruit…J NutrFull
Pan, A (2013)Changes in water and beverage intake and long-term weight changes: results from three prospective…Int J ObesFull

Diet Soda Beverages (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Madjd, A (2018)Effects of replacing diet beverages with water on weight loss and weight maintenance: 18-month fo…Int J ObesAbs
Madjd, A (2015)Effects on weight loss in adults of replacing diet beverages with water during a hypoenergetic di…Am J Clin NutrFull
Piernas, C (2013)Does diet-beverage intake affect dietary consumption patterns? Results from the Choose Healthy Op…Am J Clin NutrFull
Tate, DF (2012)Replacing caloric beverages with water or diet beverages for weight loss in adults: main results…Am J Clin NutrFull

Dietary Total Antioxidant Capacity (DTAC) (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Farhangi, MA (2020)Dietary total antioxidant capacity (TAC), general and central obesity indices and serum lipids am…Int J Vit Nutr ResAbs
Mozaffari, H (2020)Association of dietary antioxidant capacity to anthropometry in healthy women: a cross-sectional…NutritionAbs
van der Schaft, N (2020)Total dietary antioxidant capacity and longitudinal trajectories of body compositionAntioxidantsFull

Dried Fruit (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Fulgoni III, VL (2017)Association of raisin consumption with nutrient intake, diet quality, and health risk factors in…Food Nutr ResFull
Keast, DR (2011)Dried fruit consumption is associated with improved diet quality and reduced obesity in US adults…Nutr ResAbs

Dried Fruit (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Anderson, JW (2014)Raisins compared with other snack effects on glycemia and blood pressure: a randomized, controlle…Postgrad MedAbs
Bays, H (2015)A randomized study of raisins versus alternative snacks on glycemic control and other cardiovascu…Physician SportsmedAbs
Kanellos, PT (2014)A pilot, randomized controlled trial to examine the health outcomes of raisin consumption in pati…NutritionAbs
Sullivan, VK (2020)Dried fruit consumption and cardiometabolic health: a randomised crossover trialBr J NutrFull

Eggs (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Schlesinger, S (2019)Food groups and risk of overweight, obesity, and weight gain: a systematic review and dose-respon…Adv NutrFull
Schulz, M (2002)Food groups as predictors for short-term weight changes in men and women of the EPIC-Potsdam cohortJ NutrFull
Schwingshackl, L (2017)Food groups and risk of all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective…Am J Clin NutrFull
Woo, HW (2016)Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between egg consumption and metabolic syndrome in a…PLOS ONEFull

Enterostatin (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Kovacs, EMR (2003)The effects of enterostatin intake on food intake and energy expenditureBr J NutrFull

Ephedra (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Boozer, CN (2001)An herbal supplement containing Ma Huang-Guarana for weight loss: a randomized, double-blind trialInt J ObesFull
Coffey, CS (2004)A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial of a product containing ephedrine, ca…Int J ObesFull
Manore, MM (2012)Dietary supplements for improving body composition and reducing body weight: where is the evidence?Int J Sport Nutr Exerc MetabAbs
Shekelle, PG (2003)Efficacy and safety of ephedra and ephedrine for weight loss and athletic performance. A meta-ana…JAMAAbs

Ephedrine & Caffeine (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Boozer, CN (2002)Herbal ephedra/caffeine for weight loss: a 6-month randomized safety and efficacy trialInt J ObesFull
Coffey, CS (2004)A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial of a product containing ephedrine, ca…Int J ObesFull
Greenway, FL (2004)Effect of a dietary herbal supplement containing caffeine and ephedra on weight, metabolic rate,…Obes ResFull
Hackman, RM (2007)Multinutrient supplement containing ephedra and caffeine causes weight loss and improve metabolic…Int J ObesFull

Fiber (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Fogelholm, M (2012)Dietary macronutrients and food consumption as determinants of long-term weight change in adult p…Food Nutr ResFull
Koh-Banerjee, P (2003)Prospective study of the association of changes in dietary intake, physical activity, alcohol con…Am J Clin NutrFull
Liu, SM (2003)Relation between changes in intakes of dietary fiber and grain products and changes in weight and…Am J Clin NutrFull
Ludwig, DS (1999)Dietary fiber, weight gain, and cardiovascular disease risk factors in young adultsJAMAFull
Rautiainen, S (2015)Higher intake of fruit, but not vegetables or fiber, at baseline is associated with lower risk of…J NutrFull

Fiber - Dietary (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Hu, X (2013)Soy fiber improves weight loss and lipid profile in overweight and obese adults: a randomized con…Mol Nutr Food ResAbs
Saltzman, E (2000)Effects of a cereal rich in soluble fiber on body composition and dietary compliance during consu…J Am Coll NutrAbs
Wanders, AJ (2011)Effects of dietary fibre on subjective appetite, energy intake and body weight: a systematic revi…Obes RevAbs

Fiber Supplement (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Chew & Brownlee (2018)The impact of supplementation with dietary fibers on weight loss: a systematic review of randomis…Bioact Carb Diet FibreAbs
Grube, B (2013)A natural fiber complex reduces body weight in the overweight, and obese: A double-blind, randomi…ObesityFull
Honsek, C (2018)Fibre supplementation for the prevention of type 2 diabetes and improvement of glucose metabolism…DiabetologiaFull
Howarth, NC (2001)Dietary fiber and weight regulationNutr RevFull
Namazi, N (2017)Are isolated and complex fiber supplements good choices for weight management? A systematic reviewArch Iran MedFull
Rigaud, D (1990)Overweight treated with energy restriction and a dietary fibre supplement: a 6-month randomized,…Int J ObesAbs
Thompson, SV (2017)Effects of isolated soluble fiber supplementation on body weight, glycemia, and insulinemia in ad…Am J Clin NutrFull
Wanders, AJ (2011)Effects of dietary fibre on subjective appetite, energy intake and body weight: a systematic revi…Obes RevAbs

Fiber Supplement - Soluble (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Jovanovski, E (2020)Effect of viscous fiber supplementation on obesity indicators in individuals consuming calorie-re…Eur J NutrAbs
Jovanovski, E (2020)Can dietary viscous fiber affect body weight independently of an energy-restrictive diet? A syste…Am J Clin NutrFull
Thompson, SV (2017)Effects of isolated soluble fiber supplementation on body weight, glycemia, and insulinemia in ad…Am J Clin NutrFull
Xie, Y (2020)Effects of soluble fiber supplementation on glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes melli…Clin NutrAbs

Fish (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Baik, I (2010)Intake of fish and n-3 fatty acids and future risk of metabolic syndromeJ Am Diet AssocAbs
Jakobsen, MU (2013)Fish consumption and subsequent change in body weight in European women and menBr J NutrFull
Jakobsen, MU (2012)Fish consumption does not prevent increase in waist circumference in European women and menBr J NutrFull
Karimi, G (2020)A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between fish consumption and risk of met…Nutr Metab Cardiovasc DiseaseAbs
Rosell, M (2006)Weight gain over 5 years in 21,966 meat-eating, fish-eating, vegetarian, and vegan men and women…Int J ObesFull
Schlesinger, S (2019)Food groups and risk of overweight, obesity, and weight gain: a systematic review and dose-respon…Adv NutrFull
Schulz, M (2002)Food groups as predictors for short-term weight changes in men and women of the EPIC-Potsdam cohortJ NutrFull
Schwingshackl, L (2017)Food groups and risk of all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective…Am J Clin NutrFull
Spencer, EA (2003)Diet and body mass index in 38,000 EPIC-Oxford meat-eaters, fish-eaters, vegetarians and vegansInt J ObesFull

Fish (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Abete, I (2009)Legume-, fish-, or high-protein-based hypocaloric diets: Effects on weight loss and mitochondrial…J Medicinal FoodAbs
Bender, N (2014)Fish on n3-PUFA intake and body composition: a systematic review and meta-analysisObes RevAbs
Ramel, A (2010)Moderate consumption of fatty fish reduces diastolic blood pressure in overweight and obese Europ…NutritionAbs
Thorsdottir, I (2007)Randomized trial of weight-loss-diets for young adults varying in fish and fish oil contentInt J ObesFull

Fish - Fatty (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Jakobsen, MU (2013)Fish consumption and subsequent change in body weight in European women and menBr J NutrFull
Jakobsen, MU (2012)Fish consumption does not prevent increase in waist circumference in European women and menBr J NutrFull
Kim, YS (2016)Intake of fish and long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and incidence of metabolic synd…Eur J NutrFull
Torris, C (2017)Lean fish consumption is associated with beneficial changes in the metabolic syndrome components:…NutrientsFull

Fish - Fatty (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Ramel, A (2010)Moderate consumption of fatty fish reduces diastolic blood pressure in overweight and obese Europ…NutritionAbs
Tapsell, LC (2013)Foods, nutrients or whole diets: effects of targeting fish and LCn3PUFA consumption in a 12mo wei…BMC Public HealthFull
Thorsdottir, I (2007)Randomized trial of weight-loss-diets for young adults varying in fish and fish oil contentInt J ObesFull

Fish - Lean (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Jakobsen, MU (2013)Fish consumption and subsequent change in body weight in European women and menBr J NutrFull
Jakobsen, MU (2012)Fish consumption does not prevent increase in waist circumference in European women and menBr J NutrFull
Torris, C (2017)Lean fish consumption is associated with beneficial changes in the metabolic syndrome components:…NutrientsFull

Fish - Lean (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Ramel, A (2010)Moderate consumption of fatty fish reduces diastolic blood pressure in overweight and obese Europ…NutritionAbs
Thorsdottir, I (2007)Randomized trial of weight-loss-diets for young adults varying in fish and fish oil contentInt J ObesFull
Vikoren, LA (2013)A randomised study on the effects of fish protein supplement on glucose tolerance, lipids, and bo…Br J NutrFull

Fish Oil Supplementation (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bays, HE (2009)The effect of prescription omega-3 fatty acids on body weight after 8 to 16 weeks of treatment fo…Postgrad MedAbs
DeFina, LF (2011)Effects of omega-3 supplementation in combination with diet and exercise on weight loss and body…Am J Clin NutrFull
Du, S (2015)Does fish oil have an anti-obesity effect in overweight/obese adults? A meta-analysis of randomiz…PLOS ONEFull
Harden, CJ (2014)Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation had no effect on body weight but reduced en…Nutr ResAbs
Munro & Garg (2013)Dietary supplementation with long chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and weight loss in ob…Obes Res Clin PractAbs
Munro & Garg (2012)Dietary supplementation with n-3 PUFA does not promote weight loss when combined with a very-low-…Br J NutrFull
Ramel, A (2010)Moderate consumption of fatty fish reduces diastolic blood pressure in overweight and obese Europ…NutritionAbs
Tapsell, LC (2013)Foods, nutrients or whole diets: effects of targeting fish and LCn3PUFA consumption in a 12mo wei…BMC Public HealthFull
Thorsdottir, I (2007)Randomized trial of weight-loss-diets for young adults varying in fish and fish oil contentInt J ObesFull

Flavonoids (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bertoia, ML (2016)Dietary flavonoid intake and weight maintenance: three prospective cohorts of 124,086 US men and…BMJFull

Flaxseed (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Kuang, X (2020)Defatted flaxseed flour improves weight loss and lipid profile in overweight and obese adults: a…Food FunctAbs
Mohammadi-Sartang, M (2017)The effect of flaxseed supplementation on body weight and body composition: a systematic review a…Obes RevAbs
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull

Folate (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Garcia, OP (2009)Impact of micronutrient deficiencies on obesityNutr RevFull
Kimmons, JE (2006)Associations between body mass index and the prevalence of low micronutrient levels among US adultsMed Gen MedFull
Kosesuleyman, S (2019)Obesity is associated with folate metabolism. A systematic reviewInt J Vit Nutr ResAbs
Mlokzik-Czyzewska, MA (2020)Low folate intake and serum levels are associated with higher body mass index and abdominal fat a…Nutr JFull
Wiebe, N (2018)A systematic review of the vitamin B12, folate and homocysteine triad across body mass indexObes RevAbs

Fructose (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bray & Popkin (2014)Dietary sugar and body weight: Have we reached a crisis in the epidemic of obesity and diabetes?…Diabetes CareFull
Kahn & Sievenpiper (2014)Dietary sugar and body weight: Have we reached a crisis in the epidemic of obesity and diabetes?…Diabetes CareFull
Te Morenga, L (2012)Dietary sugars and body weight: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised controlled tria…Br Med JFull

Fructose (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Aeberli, I (2011)Low to moderate sugar-sweetened beverage consumption impairs glucose and lipid metabolism and pro…Am J Clin NutrFull
McDevitt, RM (2000)Macronutrient disposal during controlled overfeeding with glucose, fructose, sucrose, or fat in l…Am J Clin NutrFull
Sievenpiper, JL (2012)Effect of fructose on body weight in controlled feeding trials. A systematic review and meta-anal…Ann Int MedAbs
Te Morenga, L (2012)Dietary sugars and body weight: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised controlled tria…Br Med JFull

Fruit & Vegetable (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Annesi, JJ (2011)Self-regulatory skills usage strengthens the relations of self efficacy for improved eating, exer…Behav MedAbs
Azagba & Sharaf (2013)Fruit and vegetable consumption and body mass index: A quantile regression approachJ Prim Care Comm HealthFull
Bes-Rastrollo, M (2008)Prospective study of dietary energy density and weight gain in womenAm J Clin NutrFull
Fogelholm, M (2012)Dietary macronutrients and food consumption as determinants of long-term weight change in adult p…Food Nutr ResFull
He, K (2004)Changes in fruit and vegetable intake in relation to risk of obesity and weight gain among middle…Int J ObesFull
He, K (2004)Changes in intake of fruits and vegetables in relation to risk of obesity and weight gain among m…Int J ObesFull
Schlesinger, S (2019)Food groups and risk of overweight, obesity, and weight gain: a systematic review and dose-respon…Adv NutrFull
Vioque, J (2008)Intake of fruits and vegetables in relation to 10-year weight gain among Spanish adultsObesityFull

Fruit & Vegetable (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Barnard, RJ (1983)Long-term use of a high-complex-carbohydrate, high-fiber, low-fat diet and exercise in the treatm…Diabetes CareAbs
Djuric, Z (2002)Methods to increase fruit and vegetable intake with and without a decrease in fat intake: complia…Nutr CancerAbs
Djuric, Z (2006)Effects of high fruit-vegetable and/or low-fat intervention on plasma micronutrient levelsJ Am Coll NutrAbs
Fitzgibbon, ML (2010)Obesity reduction black intervention trial (ORBIT): 18-month resultsObesityFull
Ge, L (2020)Comparison of dietary macronutrient patterns of 14 popular named dietary programmes for weight an…BMJFull
Howard, BV (2010)Low-fat dietary pattern and lipoprotein risk factors: the Women’s Health Initiative Dietary Modif…Am J Clin NutrFull
Imai, S (2011)A simple meal plan of ’eating vegetables before carbohydrate’ was more effective for achieving gl…Asia Pac J Clin NutrAbs
Kopf, JC (2018)Role of whole grains versus fruits and vegetables in reducing subclinical inflammation and promot…Nutr JFull
Kristal, AR (2005)Low-fat, high fruit and vegetable diets and weight loss do not affect biomarkers of cellular prol…Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers PrevFull
Lanza, E (2001)Implementation of a 4-y, high-fiber, high-fruit-and-vegetable, low-fat dietary intervention: resu…Am J Clin NutrFull
Lanza, E (2007)The Polyp Prevention Trial-Continued follow-up study: no effect of a low-fat, high-fiber, high-fr…Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers PrevFull
Lapointe, A (2010)Comparison of a dietary intervention promoting high intakes of fruits and vegetables with a low-f…Br J NutrFull
Lara, JJ (2014)Effectiveness of dietary interventions among adults of retirement age: a systematic review and me…BMC MedFull
Mytton, OT (2014)Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of increased vegetable and fruit consumption on…BMC Public HealthFull
Pierce, JP (2007)Influence of a diet very high in vegetables, fruit, and fiber and low in fat on prognosis followi…JAMAFull
Rolls, BJ (2004)What can intervention studies tell us about the relationship between fruit and vegetable consumpt…Nutr RevFull
Tapsell, LC (2013)Effects of vegetable consumption on weight loss: a review of the evidence with implications for d…Critical Rev Food SciAbs
Tapsell, LC (2014)Weight loss effects from vegetable intake: a 12-month randomised controlled trialEJCNFull

Fruit (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bes-Rastrollo, M (2008)Prospective study of dietary energy density and weight gain in womenAm J Clin NutrFull
de Munter, JS (2015)Longitudinal analysis of lifestyle habits in relation to body mass index, onset of overweight and…Scan J Public HealthAbs
Fogelholm, M (2012)Dietary macronutrients and food consumption as determinants of long-term weight change in adult p…Food Nutr ResFull
Mozaffarian, D (2011)Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and menNEJMFull
Rautiainen, S (2015)Higher intake of fruit, but not vegetables or fiber, at baseline is associated with lower risk of…J NutrFull
Schlesinger, S (2019)Food groups and risk of overweight, obesity, and weight gain: a systematic review and dose-respon…Adv NutrFull
Schulz, M (2002)Food groups as predictors for short-term weight changes in men and women of the EPIC-Potsdam cohortJ NutrFull
Schwingshackl, L (2015)Fruit and vegetable consumption and changes in anthopometric variables in adult populations: a sy…PLOS ONEFull
Schwingshackl, L (2017)Food groups and risk of all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective…Am J Clin NutrFull

Fruit Juices (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bes-Rastrollo, M (2006)Predictors of weight gain in a Mediterranean cohort: the Sequimiento Universidad de Navarra StudyAm J Clin NutrFull
Duffey, KJ (2010)Drinking caloric beverages increases the risk of adverse cardiometabolic outcomes in the Coronary…Am J Clin NutrFull
Ferreira-Pego, C (2016)Frequent consumption of sugar- and artificially sweetened beverages and natural and bottled fruit…J NutrFull
Funtikova, AN (2015)Soft drink consumption is positively associated with increased waist circumference and 10-year in…J NutrFull
Pan, A (2013)Changes in water and beverage intake and long-term weight changes: results from three prospective…Int J ObesFull
Rampersaud, GC (2017)100% citrus juice: nutritional contribution, dietary benefits, and association with anthropometri…Crit Rev Food Sci NutrAbs

Fruit Juices (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Azzini, E (2017)Effect of red orange juice consumption on body composition and nutritional status in overweight/o…Oxid Med Cell LongFull
Barth, SW (2012)Moderate effects of apple juice consumption on obesity-related markers in obese men: impact of di…Eur J NutrAbs
Fujioka, K (2006)The effects of grapefruit on weight and insulin resistance: relationship to the metabolic syndromeJ Med FoodAbs
Hollis, JH (2009)Effects of concord grape juice on appetite, diet, body weight, lipid profile, and antioxidant sta…J Am Coll NutrAbs
Rampersaud, GC (2017)100% citrus juice: nutritional contribution, dietary benefits, and association with anthropometri…Crit Rev Food Sci NutrAbs
Rangel-Huerta, OD (2015)Normal or high polyphenol concentration in orange juice affects antioxidant activity, blood press…J NutrFull
Ribeiro, C (2017)Orange juice allied to a reduced-calorie diet results in weight loss and ameliorates obesity-rela…NutritionFull
Silver, HJ (2011)Effects of grapefruit, grapefruit juice and water preloads on energy balance, weight loss, body c…Nutr MetabFull

Garcinia Extract (Hydroxycitric Acid ) (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Hayamizu, K (2003)Effects of garcinia cambogia (Hydroxycitric Acid) on visceral fat accumulation: a double-blind, r…Curr Ther Res Clin ExpFull
Heymsfield, SB (1998)Carginia cambogia (Hydroxycitric Acid) as a potential antiobesity agent. A randomized controlled…JAMAFull
Kim, J-E (2011)Does Glycine max leaves or Garcinia Cambogia promote weight-loss or lower plasma cholesterol in o…Nutr JFull
Maia-Landim, A (2018)Long-term effects of Garcinia cambogia/Glucomannan on weight loss in people with obesity, PLIN4,…BMC Complement Alt MedFull
Onakpoya, I (2011)The use of garcinia extract (hydroxycitric acid) as a weight loss supplement: a systematic review…J ObesFull
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull

Ginseng (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Cho, YH (2013)Effect of Korean red ginseng on insulin sensitivity in non-diabetic healthy overweight and obese…Asia Pac J Clin NutrAbs
Kwon, DH (2012)Efficacy of Korean red ginseng by single nucelotide polymorphism in obese women: randomized, doub…J Ginseng ResFull
Reeds, DN (2011)Ginseng and ginsenoside re do not improve B-cell function or insulin sensitivity in overweight an…Diabetes CareFull
Sotaniemi, EA (1995)Ginseng therapy in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients. Effects on psychophysical performance…Diabetes CareFull
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull

Glucomannan (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Birketvedt, GS (2005)Experiences with three different fiber supplements in weight reductionMed Sci MonitorFull
Chew & Brownlee (2018)The impact of supplementation with dietary fibers on weight loss: a systematic review of randomis…Bioact Carb Diet FibreAbs
Keithley & Swanson (2005)Glucomannan and obesity: a critical reviewAlt TherapAbs
Keithley, JK (2013)Safety and efficacy of glucomannan for weight loss in overweight and moderately obese adultsJ ObesFull
Maia-Landim, A (2018)Long-term effects of Garcinia cambogia/Glucomannan on weight loss in people with obesity, PLIN4,…BMC Complement Alt MedFull
Onakpoya, I (2014)The efficacy of glucomannan supplementation in overweight and obesity: a systematic review and me…J Am Coll NutrAbs
Sood, N (2008)Effect of glucomannan on plasma lipid and glucose concentrations, body weight, and blood pressure…Am J Clin NutrFull
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull
Yoshida, M (2006)Effect of plant sterols and glucomannan on lipids in individuals with and without type II diabetesEur J Clin NutrFull

Glucose (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Aeberli, I (2011)Low to moderate sugar-sweetened beverage consumption impairs glucose and lipid metabolism and pro…Am J Clin NutrFull
McDevitt, RM (2000)Macronutrient disposal during controlled overfeeding with glucose, fructose, sucrose, or fat in l…Am J Clin NutrFull
Te Morenga, L (2012)Dietary sugars and body weight: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised controlled tria…Br Med JFull

Gluten (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Behrendt, I (2021)Gluten intake and metabolic health: conflicting findings from the UK BiobankEur J NutrFull
Jamnik, J (2015)Gluten intake is positively associated with plasma a2-macroglobulin in young adultsJ NutrFull
Kim, H-S (2017)Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular risk in gluten-free followers without celiac dise…Digest Diseases SciAbs

Gluten (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Ehteshami, M (2018)The effect of gluten free diet on components of metabolic syndrome: a randomized clinical trialAsian Pac J Cancer PrevFull
Hansen, LBS (2018)A low-gluten diet induces changes in the intestinal microbiome of healthy Danish adultsNat CommunFull
Jenkins, DJ (2001)High-protein diets in hyperlipidemia: effect of wheat gluten on serum lipids, uric acid, and rena…Am J Clin NutrFull

Grape Seed Extract (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Parandoosh, M (2019)The effects of grape seed extract (Vitis vinifera) supplement on inflammatory markers, neuropepti…Phtyother ResAbs
Park, E (2015)Effects of grape seed extract beverage on blood pressure and metabolic indices in individuals wit…Br J NutrFull
Yousefi, R (2020)Grape seed extract supplementation along with a restricted-calorie diet improves cardiovascular r…Phytother ResAbs

Grapefruit (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Dow, CA (2012)The effects of daily consumption of grapefruit on body weight lipids and blood pressure in health…Metab Clin ExpAbs
Onakpoya, I (2017)The effect of grapefruits (Citrus paradisi) on body weight and cardiovascular risk factors: a sys…Crit Rev Food Sci NutrAbs
Silver, HJ (2011)Effects of grapefruit, grapefruit juice and water preloads on energy balance, weight loss, body c…Nutr MetabFull
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull

Green Tea (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Pan, A (2013)Changes in water and beverage intake and long-term weight changes: results from three prospective…Int J ObesFull
Wu, C-H (2003)Relationship among habitual tea consumption, percent body fat, and body fat distributionObes ResFull
Yonekura, Y (2020)Daily coffee and green tea consumption is inversely associated with body mass index, body fat per…NutrientsFull

Green Tea (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Basu, A (2010)Green tea supplementation affects body weight, lipids, and lipid peroxidation in obese subjects w…J Am Coll NutrAbs
Brown, AL (2011)Health effects of green tea catechins in overweight and obese men: a randomised controlled cross-…Br J NutrFull
Chen, I-J (2015)Therapeutic effect of high-dose green tea extract on weight reduction: a randomized, double-blind…Clin NutrAbs
Hsu, C-H (2008)Effect of green tea extract on obese women: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinic…Clin NutrAbs
Hursel, R (2009)The effects of green tea on weight loss and weight maintenance: a meta-analysisInt J ObesFull
Jurgens, TM (2012)Green tea for weight loss and weight maintenance in overweight or obese adults (Review)Cochrane DataAbs
Li, X (2020)Does tea extract supplementation benefit metabolic syndrome and obesity? A systematic review and…Clin NutrAbs
Lin, Y (2020)The effect of green tea supplementation on obesity: a systematic review and dose-response meta-an…Phytother ResAbs
Manore, MM (2012)Dietary supplements for improving body composition and reducing body weight: where is the evidence?Int J Sport Nutr Exerc MetabAbs
Mielgo-Ayuso, J (2013)Effects of dietary supplementation with epigallocatechin-3-gallate on weight loss, energy homeost…Br J NutrFull
Nagao, T (2005)Ingestion of a tea rich in catechins leads to a reduction in body fat and malondialdehyde-modifie…Am J Clin NutrFull
Nagao, T (2007)A green tea extract high in catechins reduces body fat and cardiovascular risks in humansObesityFull
Suliburska, J (2012)Effects of green tea supplementation on elements, total antioxidants, lipids, and glucose values…Biol Trace Elem ResFull
Tsai, CH (2009)A novel green tea meal replacement formula for weight loss among obese individuals: a randomized…Int J Food Sci NutrAbs
Vazquez Cisneros, LC (2017)Effects of green tea and its epigallocatechin (EGCG) content on body weight and fat mass in human…Nutr HospAbs
Wang, H (2010)Effects of catechin enriched green tea on body compositionObesityFull
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull
Westerterp-Plantenga, MS (2010)Green tea catechins, caffeine, and body-weight regulationPhysiol BehavAbs

Guar Gum (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Birketvedt, GS (2005)Experiences with three different fiber supplements in weight reductionMed Sci MonitorFull
Pittler & Ernst (2001)Guar gum for body weight reduction: meta-analysis of randomized trialsAm J MedAbs
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull

Guarana (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Boozer, CN (2001)An herbal supplement containing Ma Huang-Guarana for weight loss: a randomized, double-blind trialInt J ObesFull
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull

Gynostemma pentaphyllum Extract (Actiponin)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Park, S-H (2014)Antiobesity effect of Gynostemma pentaphyllum Extract (Actiponin): a randomized, double-blind, pl…ObesityFull

High Fructose Corn Syrup (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bray & Popkin (2014)Dietary sugar and body weight: Have we reached a crisis in the epidemic of obesity and diabetes?…Diabetes CareFull
Kahn & Sievenpiper (2014)Dietary sugar and body weight: Have we reached a crisis in the epidemic of obesity and diabetes?…Diabetes CareFull
Klurfeld, DM (2013)Lack of evidence for high fructose corn syrup as the cause of the obesity epidemicInt J ObesFull
Te Morenga, L (2012)Dietary sugars and body weight: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised controlled tria…Br Med JFull
White, JS (2013)Challenging the Fructose hypothesis: new perspectives on fructose consumption and metabolismAdv NutrFull

High Fructose Corn Syrup (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Lowndes, J (2012)The effects of four hypocaloric diets containing different levels of sucrose or high fructose cor…Nutr JFull
Lowndes, J (2014)The effects of fructose-containing sugars on weight, body composition and cardiometabolic risk fa…NutrientsFull
Te Morenga, L (2012)Dietary sugars and body weight: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised controlled tria…Br Med JFull

Honey (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Ab Wahab, SZ (2018)Long-term effects of honey on cardiovascular parameters and anthropometric measurements of postme…Complement Ther MedFull
Akhbari, M (2021)The effects of oral consumption of honey on key metabolic profiles in adult patients with type 2…Evidence-Based Comp Alt MedFull
Yaghoobi, N (2008)Natural honey and cardiovascular risk factors; Effects on blood glucose, cholesterol, triacylglyc…Sci World JFull

Inulin (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Aliasgharzadeh, A (2015)A combination of prebiotic inulin and oligofructose improve some of cardiovascular disease risk f…Adv Pharm BullFull
Dewulf, EM (2013)Insight into the prebiotic concept: lessons from an exploratory, double blind intervention study…GutFull
Guess, ND (2015)A randomized controlled trial: the effect of inulin on weight management and ectopic fat in subje…Nutr MetabFull
Hess, AL (2019)The effect of inulin and resistant maltodextrin on weight loss during energy restriction: a rando…Eur J NutrAbs
Liber & Szajewska (2013)Effects of inulin-type fructans on appetite, energy intake, and body weight in children and adult…Ann Nutr MetabFull
Vaghef-Mehrabany, E (2019)Calorie restriction in combination with prebiotic supplementation in obese women with depression:…Nutr NeurosciAbs
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull

Irvingia gabonensis (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Ngondi, JL (2005)The effect of Irvingia gabonensis seeds on body weight and blood lipids of obese subjects in Came…Lipids Health DiseaseFull
Ngondi, JL (2009)IGOB131, a novel seed extract of the West African plant Irvingia gabonensis, significantly reduce…Lipids Health DiseaseFull

Lactobacillus (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Crovesy, L (2017)Effect of Lactobacillus on body weight and body fat in overweight subjects: a systematic review o…Int J ObesAbs
Jung, SP (2013)Effect of Lactobacillus gasseri BNR17 on overweight and obese adults: a randomized, double-blind…Korean J Fam MedFull
Kadooka, Y (2013)Effect of Lactobacillus gasseri SBT2055 in fermented milk on abdominal adiposity in adults in a r…Br J NutrFull
Sharafedtinov, KK (2013)Hypocaloric diet supplemented with probiotic cheese improves body mass index and blood pressure i…Nutr JFull

Lactovegetarian (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Newby, PK (2005)Risk of overweight and obesity among semivegetarian, lactovegetarian, and vegan womenAm J Clin NutrFull

Lauric Acid (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Raatz, SK (2017)Relationship of the reported intakes of fat and fatty acids to body weight in US adultsNutrientsFull

Licorice (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Alizadeh, M (2018)Changes of insulin resistance and adipokines following supplementation with Glycyrrhiza Glabra L….Adv Pharm BullFull
Bell, ZW (2011)A dual investigation of the effect of dietary supplementation with licorice flavonoid oil on anth…Lipids Health DiseaseFull
Luis, A (2018)Metabolic changes after licorice consumption: a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial se…PhytomedAbs
Tominaga, Y (2006)Licorice flavonoid oil effects body weight loss by reduction of body fat mass in overweight subjectsJ Health SciAbs
Tominaga, Y (2009)Licorice flavonoid oil reduces total body fat and visceral fat in overweight subjects: a randomiz…Obes Res Clin PractAbs
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull

Linoleic Acid (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bjermo, H (2012)Effects of n-6 PUFAs compared with SFAs on liver fat, lipoproteins, and inflammation in abdominal…Am J Clin NutrFull

Linolenic Acid (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Raatz, SK (2017)Relationship of the reported intakes of fat and fatty acids to body weight in US adultsNutrientsFull

Low-Fat Cheese & Sour Cream (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Pereira, MA (2002)Dairy consumption, obesity, and the insulin resistance syndrome in young adults - the CARDIA studyJAMAFull

Low-Fat Dairy (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Babio, N (2015)Consumption of yogurt, low-fat milk, and other low-fat dairy products is associated with lower ri…J NutrFull
Fogelholm, M (2012)Dietary macronutrients and food consumption as determinants of long-term weight change in adult p…Food Nutr ResFull
Pereira, MA (2002)Dairy consumption, obesity, and the insulin resistance syndrome in young adults - the CARDIA studyJAMAFull
Rautiainen, S (2016)Dairy consumption in association with weight change and risk of becoming overweight or obese in m…Am J Clin NutrFull

Low-Fat Milk (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Babio, N (2015)Consumption of yogurt, low-fat milk, and other low-fat dairy products is associated with lower ri…J NutrFull
Duffey, KJ (2010)Drinking caloric beverages increases the risk of adverse cardiometabolic outcomes in the Coronary…Am J Clin NutrFull
Funtikova, AN (2015)Soft drink consumption is positively associated with increased waist circumference and 10-year in…J NutrFull
Pan, A (2013)Changes in water and beverage intake and long-term weight changes: results from three prospective…Int J ObesFull
Pereira, MA (2002)Dairy consumption, obesity, and the insulin resistance syndrome in young adults - the CARDIA studyJAMAFull
Rosell, M (2006)Association between dairy food consumption and weight change over 9 y in 19,352 perimenopausal womenAm J Clin NutrFull

Low-Fat Milk (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Faghih, S (2011)Comparison of the effects of cows’ milk, fortified soy milk, and calcium supplement on weight and…Nutr Metab Cardiovasc DisAbs
Gilbert, J-A (2010)Milk supplementation facilitates appetite control in obese women during weight loss: a randomised…Br J NutrFull
Rosado, JL (2011)Intake of milk with added micronutrients increases the effectiveness of an energy-restricted diet…J Am Diet AssocAbs

Low-Fat Yogurt (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Babio, N (2015)Consumption of yogurt, low-fat milk, and other low-fat dairy products is associated with lower ri…J NutrFull
Sayon-Orea, C (2015)Association between yogurt consumption and the risk of metabolic syndrome over 6 years in the SUN…BMC Public HealthFull

Low-Fat Yogurt (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Madjd, A (2016)Comparison of the effect of daily consumption of probiotic compared with low-fat conventional yog…Am J Clin NutrFull

Magnesium (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Alasfar, F (2011)Selenium is significantly depleted among morbidly obese female patients seeking bariatric surgeryObes SurgAbs
Beydoun, MA (2018)Dairy product consumption and its association with metabolic disturbance in a prospective study o…Br J NutrFull
Castellanos-Gutierrez, A (2018)Higher dietary magnesium intake is associated with lower body mass index, waist circumference and…Nutr JFull
Ford, ES (2007)Intake of dietary magnesium and the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adultsObesityFull
Laires, MJ (2004)Magnesium, insulin resistance and body composition in healthy postmenopausal womenJ Am Coll NutrAbs
Zohal, M (2019)Association between selected trace elements and body mass index and waist circumference: a cross…Diab Metab Synd Clin Res RevAbs

Magnesium (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Karandish, M (2013)The effect of magnesium supplementation and weight loss on liver enzymes in patients with nonalco…J Res Med SciFull
Rodriguez-Moran & Guerrero-Romero (2003)Oral magnesium supplementation improves insulin sensitivity and metabolic control in type 2 diabe…Diabetes CareFull
Whitfield, P (2016)The effect of a cinnamon-, chromium- and magnesium-formulated honey on glycaemic control, weight…Eur J NutrAbs

Manganese (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Sanchez, C (2010)Plasma levels of copper, manganese and selenium in an adult population in southern Spain: influen…Sci Total EnvironAbs

Mangosteen (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Kudiganti, V (2016)Efficacy and tolerability of Meratrim for weight management: a randomized, double-blind, placeo-c…Lipids Health DiseaseFull
Stern, JS (2013)Efficacy and tolerability of a novel herbal formulation for weight managementObesityFull
Udani, J (2009)Evaluation of mangosteen juice blend on biomarkers of inflammation in obese subjects: a pilot, do…Nutr JFull
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull
Watanabe, M (2018)Mangosteen extract shows a potent insulin sensitizing effect in obese female patients: a prospect…NutrientsFull
Xie, Z (2015)Daily consumption of a mangosteen-based drink improves in vivo antioxidant and anti-inflammatory…Food Sci NutrFull

Meat (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Fogelholm, M (2012)Dietary macronutrients and food consumption as determinants of long-term weight change in adult p…Food Nutr ResFull
Kahn, HS (1997)Stable behaviors associated with adults’ 10-year change in body mass index and likelihood of gain…Am J Public HealthFull
Rosell, M (2006)Weight gain over 5 years in 21,966 meat-eating, fish-eating, vegetarian, and vegan men and women…Int J ObesFull
Schulz, M (2002)Food groups as predictors for short-term weight changes in men and women of the EPIC-Potsdam cohortJ NutrFull
Spencer, EA (2003)Diet and body mass index in 38,000 EPIC-Oxford meat-eaters, fish-eaters, vegetarians and vegansInt J ObesFull
Vergnaud, AC (2010)Meat consumption and prospective weight change in participants of the EPIC-PANACEA studyAm J Clin NutrFull

Medium Chain Triglycerides (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Krotkiewski, M (2001)Value of VLCD supplementation with medium chain triglyceridesInt J ObesFull
St-Onge & Bosarge (2008)Weight-loss diet that includes consumption of medium-chain triacylglycerol oil leads to a greater…Am J Clin NutrFull
Tsuji, H (2001)Dietary medium-chained triacylglycerols suppress accumulation of body fat in a double-blind, cont…J NutrFull

Meratrim (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Kudiganti, V (2016)Efficacy and tolerability of Meratrim for weight management: a randomized, double-blind, placeo-c…Lipids Health DiseaseFull
Stern, JS (2013)Efficacy and tolerability of a novel herbal formulation for weight managementObesityFull

Monosodium Glutamate (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
He, K (2011)Consumption of monosodium glutamate in relation to incidence of overweight in Chinese adults: Chi…Am J Clin NutrFull
Hien, VTT (2012)Monosodium glutamate is not associated with overweight in Vietnamese adultsPublic Health NutrFull
Insawang, T (2012)Monosodium glutamate (MSG) intake is associated with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in a ru…Nutr MetabFull
Rogers, MD (2013)Further studies are necessary in order to conclude a causal association between the consumption o…Nutr MetabFull
Samuels (2010)Monosodium glutamate is not associated with obesity or a greater prevalence of weight gain over 5…Br J NutrFull
Shi, Z (2010)Monosodium glutamate is not associated with obesity or a greater prevalence of weight gain over 5…Br J NutrFull

Monounsaturated Fat (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Field, AE (2007)Dietary fat and weight gain among women in the nurses’ health studyObesityFull
Fogelholm, M (2012)Dietary macronutrients and food consumption as determinants of long-term weight change in adult p…Food Nutr ResFull
Koh-Banerjee, P (2003)Prospective study of the association of changes in dietary intake, physical activity, alcohol con…Am J Clin NutrFull
Liu, X (2018)Changes in types of dietary fats influence long-term weight change in US women and menJ NutrFull
Raatz, SK (2017)Relationship of the reported intakes of fat and fatty acids to body weight in US adultsNutrientsFull

Monounsaturated Fat (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Baxheinrich, A (2012)Effects of a rapeseed oil-enriched hypoenergetic diet with a high content of alpha-linolenic acid…Br J NutrFull
Colette, C (2003)Exchanging carbohydrates for monounsaturated fats in energy-restricted diets: effects on metaboli…Int J ObesFull
Low, CC (1996)Potentiation of effects of weight loss by monounsaturated fatty acids in obese NIDDM patientsDiabetesAbs
Munro & Garg (2013)Dietary supplementation with long chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and weight loss in ob…Obes Res Clin PractAbs
Munro & Garg (2012)Dietary supplementation with n-3 PUFA does not promote weight loss when combined with a very-low-…Br J NutrFull
Pelkman, CL (2004)Effects of moderate-fat (from monounsaturated) and low-fat weight-loss diets on the serum lipid p…Am J Clin NutrFull
Piers, LS (2003)Substitution of saturated with monounsaturated fat in a 4-week diet affects body weight and compo…Br J NutrFull
Pieterse, Z (2005)Substitution of high monounsaturated fatty acid avocado for mixed dietary fats during an energy-r…NutritionAbs

Multi-ingredient Supplements (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Kudiganti, V (2016)Efficacy and tolerability of Meratrim for weight management: a randomized, double-blind, placeo-c…Lipids Health DiseaseFull
Liu, Y (2015)A dietary supplement containing cinnamon, chromium and carnosine decreases fasting plasma glucose…PLOS ONEFull
Lopez, HL (2013)Eight weeks of supplementation with a multi-ingredient weight loss product enhances body composit…J Int Soc Sports NutrFull
Stern, JS (2013)Efficacy and tolerability of a novel herbal formulation for weight managementObesityFull
Whitfield, P (2016)The effect of a cinnamon-, chromium- and magnesium-formulated honey on glycaemic control, weight…Eur J NutrAbs

Mushrooms (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Poddar, KH (2013)Positive effect of mushrooms substituted for meat on body weight, body composition, and health pa…AppetiteAbs

Myristric Acid (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Raatz, SK (2017)Relationship of the reported intakes of fat and fatty acids to body weight in US adultsNutrientsFull

Nuts (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bes-Rastrollo, M (2007)Nut consumption and weight gain in a Mediterranean cohort: the SUN studyObesityFull
Bes-Rastrollo, M (2009)Prospective study of nut consumption, long-term weight change, and obesity risk in womenAm J Clin NutrFull
Fernandez-Montero, A (2013)Nut consumption and incidence of metabolic syndrome after 6-year follow up: the SUN cohortPublic Health NutrFull
Fogelholm, M (2012)Dietary macronutrients and food consumption as determinants of long-term weight change in adult p…Food Nutr ResFull
Freisling, H (2018)Nut intake and 5-year changes in body weight and obesity risk in adults: results from the EPIC-PA…Eur J NutrAbs
Martinez-Gonzalez & Bes-Rastrollo (2011)Nut consumption, weight gain, and obesity: Epidemiological evidenceNur Metab CardiovascAbs
Mozaffarian, D (2011)Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and menNEJMFull
O’Neil, CE (2012)Out-of-hand nut consumption is associated with improved nutrient intake and health risk markers i…Nutr ResAbs
Schlesinger, S (2019)Food groups and risk of overweight, obesity, and weight gain: a systematic review and dose-respon…Adv NutrFull
Schulz, M (2002)Food groups as predictors for short-term weight changes in men and women of the EPIC-Potsdam cohortJ NutrFull
Schwingshackl, L (2017)Food groups and risk of all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective…Am J Clin NutrFull
Vadivel, V (2012)Health benefits of nut consumption with special reference to body weightNutritionAbs

Nuts (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Flores-Mateo, G (2013)Nut intake and adiposity: meta-analysis of clinical trialsAm J Clin NutrFull
Foster, GD (2012)A randomized trial of the effects of an almond-enriched, hypocaloric diet in the treatment of obe…Am J Clin NutrFull
Li, Z (2010)Pistachio nuts reduce triglycerides and body weight by comparison to refined carbohydrate snack i…J Am Coll NutrAbs
Njike, VY (2017)Snacking, satiety, and weight: a randomized, controlled trialAm J Health PromotAbs
Salas-Alvado, J (2008)Effect of Mediterranean diet supplemented with nuts on metabolic syndrome status: One-year result…Ann Intern MedFull
Vadivel, V (2012)Health benefits of nut consumption with special reference to body weightNutritionAbs

Oats (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Li, X (2016)Short- and long-term effects of wholegrain oat intake on weight management and glucolipid metabol…NutrientsFull
McGeoch, SC (2013)A randomized crossover study to assess the effect of an oat-rich diet on glycaemic control, plasm…Diabetic MedFull
Saltzman, E (2000)Effects of a cereal rich in soluble fiber on body composition and dietary compliance during consu…J Am Coll NutrAbs

Oleic Acid (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Nimptsch, K (2010)Effect of dietary fatty acid intake on prospective weight change in the Heidelberg cohort of the…Public Health NutrFull
Raatz, SK (2017)Relationship of the reported intakes of fat and fatty acids to body weight in US adultsNutrientsFull

Oleic Acid (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Alves, RDM (2014)Regular intake of high-oleic peanuts improves fat oxidation and body composition in overweight/ob…ObesityFull
Harden, CJ (2014)Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation had no effect on body weight but reduced en…Nutr ResAbs
Liu, X (2016)Effects of canola and high-oleic-acid canola oils on abdominal fat mass in individuals with centr…ObesityFull
Raeisi-Dehkordi, H (2019)The effect of canola oil on body weight and composition: a systematic review and meta-analysis of…Adv NutrFull

Oligofructose (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Aliasgharzadeh, A (2015)A combination of prebiotic inulin and oligofructose improve some of cardiovascular disease risk f…Adv Pharm BullFull
Dewulf, EM (2013)Insight into the prebiotic concept: lessons from an exploratory, double blind intervention study…GutFull
Parnell & Reimer (2009)Weight loss during oligofructose supplementation is associated with decreased ghrelin and increas…Am J Clin NutrFull
Pol, K (2018)The efficacy of daily snack replacement with oligofructose-enriched granola bars in overweight an…Br J NutrFull

Olive Oil (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Benitez-Arciniega, AD (2012)Olive oil consumption, BMI, and risk of obesity in Spanish adultsObes FactsFull
Bes-Rastrollo, M (2006)Olive oil consumption and weight change: the SUN prospective cohort studyLipidsAbs
Fogelholm, M (2012)Dietary macronutrients and food consumption as determinants of long-term weight change in adult p…Food Nutr ResFull
Soriguer, F (2009)Incidence of obesity is lower in persons who consume olive oilEur J Clin NutrFull

Olive Oil (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Baxheinrich, A (2012)Effects of a rapeseed oil-enriched hypoenergetic diet with a high content of alpha-linolenic acid…Br J NutrFull
Blankson, H (2000)Conjugated linoleic acid reduces body fat mass in overweight and obese humansJ NutrFull
Candido, FG (2018)Consumption of extra virgin olive oil improves body composition and blood pressure in women with…Eur J NutrAbs
Nigam, P (2014)Effect of a 6-month intervention with cooking oils containing a high concentration of monounsatur…Diabetes Tech TherAbs
St-Onge & Bosarge (2008)Weight-loss diet that includes consumption of medium-chain triacylglycerol oil leads to a greater…Am J Clin NutrFull

Omega-3 Fatty Acids (EPA & DHA) (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Hastert, TA (2018)Association of plasma phospholipid polyunsaturated and trans faty acids with body mass index: res…Int J ObesFull
Jakobsen, MU (2011)Plasma phospholipid long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and body weight changeObes FactsFull
Jakobsen, MU (2017)Dietary intake and adipose tissue content of long-chain n-3 PUFAs and subsequent 5-y change in bo…Am J Clin NutrFull
Kim, YS (2016)Intake of fish and long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and incidence of metabolic synd…Eur J NutrFull
Lund, AS (2013)N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, body fat and inflammationObes FactsFull
Nimptsch, K (2010)Effect of dietary fatty acid intake on prospective weight change in the Heidelberg cohort of the…Public Health NutrFull
Raatz, SK (2017)Relationship of the reported intakes of fat and fatty acids to body weight in US adultsNutrientsFull
Vanhala, M (2012)Serum omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and the metabolic syndrome: a longitudinal population-b…Am J EpidemiolFull

Omega-3 Fatty Acids (EPA & DHA) (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
de Luis, DA (2016)Effect of DHA supplementation in a very low-calorie ketogenic diet in the treatment of obesity: a…EndocrineAbs
Hames, KC (2017)Very-long-chain omega-3 fatty acid supplements and adipose tissue functions: a randomized control…Am J Clin NutrFull
Harden, CJ (2014)Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation had no effect on body weight but reduced en…Nutr ResAbs
Huerta, AE (2015)Effects of a-lipoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid in overweight and obese women during weight lossObesityFull
Munro & Garg (2013)Prior supplementation with long chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids promotes weight loss in…Food FunctAbs
Munro & Garg (2012)Dietary supplementation with n-3 PUFA does not promote weight loss when combined with a very-low-…Br J NutrFull
Zhang, YY (2017)Efficacy of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids supplementation in managing overweight and obesit…J Nutr Health AgingAbs

Orange Juice (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
O’Neil, CE (2012)100% orange juice consumption is associated with better diet quality, improved nutrient adequacy,…Nutr JFull
Wang, Y (2012)Impact of orange juice consumption on macronutrient and energy intakes and body composition in th…Public Health NutrFull

Orange Juice (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Azzini, E (2017)Effect of red orange juice consumption on body composition and nutritional status in overweight/o…Oxid Med Cell LongFull
Rampersaud, GC (2017)100% citrus juice: nutritional contribution, dietary benefits, and association with anthropometri…Crit Rev Food Sci NutrAbs
Rangel-Huerta, OD (2015)Normal or high polyphenol concentration in orange juice affects antioxidant activity, blood press…J NutrFull
Ribeiro, C (2017)Orange juice allied to a reduced-calorie diet results in weight loss and ameliorates obesity-rela…NutritionFull

Organic Foods (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Kesse-Guyot, E (2017)Prospective association between consumption frequency of organic food and body weight change, ris…Br J NutrFull

Palmitic Acid (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Nimptsch, K (2010)Effect of dietary fatty acid intake on prospective weight change in the Heidelberg cohort of the…Public Health NutrFull
Raatz, SK (2017)Relationship of the reported intakes of fat and fatty acids to body weight in US adultsNutrientsFull

Peanuts (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Alves, RDM (2014)Regular intake of high-oleic peanuts improves fat oxidation and body composition in overweight/ob…ObesityFull
McKiernan, F (2010)Effects of peanut processing on body weight and fasting plasma lipidsBr J NutrFull
Pelkman, CL (2004)Effects of moderate-fat (from monounsaturated) and low-fat weight-loss diets on the serum lipid p…Am J Clin NutrFull

Phaseolus vulgaris - Common Bean (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Barrett & Udani (2011)A proprietary alpha-amylase inhibitor from white bean (Phaseolus vulgaris): a review of clinical…Nutr JFull
He, S (2018)Phaseolus vulgaris lectins: a systematic review of characteristics of health implicationsCrit Rev Food Sci NutrAbs
Manore, MM (2012)Dietary supplements for improving body composition and reducing body weight: where is the evidence?Int J Sport Nutr Exerc MetabAbs
Onakpoya, I (2011)The efficacy of Phaseolus vulgaris as a weight-loss supplement: a systematic review and meta-anal…Br J NutrFull
Udani, J (2018)Systematic review and meta-analysis of a proprietary alpha-amylase inhibitor from white bean (Pha…FoodsFull
Wang, S (2020)Regular intake of white kidney beans extract (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) induces weight loss compared…Food Sci NutrFull
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull

Phosphorus (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Beydoun, MA (2018)Dairy product consumption and its association with metabolic disturbance in a prospective study o…Br J NutrFull
Beydoun, MA (2008)Ethnic differences in dairy and related nutrient consumption among US adults and their associatio…Am J Clin NutrFull
Haap, M (2006)Association of serum phosphate levels with glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity and insulin sec…Eur J Clin NutrFull
Haglin, L (2001)Hypophophatemia in the metabolic syndrome. Gender differences in body weight and blood glucoseEur J Clin NutrFull
Obeid, OA (2013)Low phosphorus status might contibute to the onset of obesityObes RevAbs
Zohal, M (2019)Association between selected trace elements and body mass index and waist circumference: a cross…Diab Metab Synd Clin Res RevAbs

Phosphorus (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Ayoub, JJ (2015)Effect of phosphorus supplementation on weight gain and waist circumference of overweight/obese a…Nutr DiabetesFull

Pistachios (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Li, Z (2010)Pistachio nuts reduce triglycerides and body weight by comparison to refined carbohydrate snack i…J Am Coll NutrAbs
Wang, X (2012)Effects of pistachios on body weight in Chinese subjects with metabolic syndromeNutr JFull
Xia, K (2020)The relationship between pistachio (Pistacia vera L) intake and adiposity. A systematic review an…MedicineFull

Plant Stanol or Sterol Esters (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Athyros, VGKA (2011)Effect of a plant stanol ester-containing spread, placebo spread, or Mediterranean diet on estima…Nutr Metab Cardio DisAbs
Hallikainen, MA (2000)Comparison of the effects of plant sterol ester and plant stanol ester-enriched margarines in low…Eur J Clin NutrFull
Lau, V (2005)Plant sterols are efficacious in lowering plasma LDL and non-HDL cholesterol in hypercholesterole…Am J Clin NutrFull
Vanstone, CA (2002)Unesterified plant sterols and stanols lower LDL-cholesterol concentrations equivalently in hyper…Am J Clin NutrFull
Yoshida, M (2006)Effect of plant sterols and glucomannan on lipids in individuals with and without type II diabetesEur J Clin NutrFull

Polyphenols (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Akazome, Y (2010)Evaluation of safety of excessive intake and efficacy of long-term intake of beverages containing…J Oleo SciAbs
Barth, SW (2012)Moderate effects of apple juice consumption on obesity-related markers in obese men: impact of di…Eur J NutrAbs
Basu, A (2010)Green tea supplementation affects body weight, lipids, and lipid peroxidation in obese subjects w…J Am Coll NutrAbs
Bell, ZW (2011)A dual investigation of the effect of dietary supplementation with licorice flavonoid oil on anth…Lipids Health DiseaseFull
Brown, AL (2011)Health effects of green tea catechins in overweight and obese men: a randomised controlled cross-…Br J NutrFull
Chang, HC (2014)Hibiscus sabdariffa extract inhibits obesity and fat accumulation, and improves liver steatosis i…Food FunctAbs
Dallas, C (2014)Clinical study to assess the efficacy and safety of a citrus polyphenolic extract of red orange,…Phytother ResAbs
Farhat, G (2017)Polyphenols and their role in obesity management: a systematic review of randomized clinical trialsPhytother ResAbs
Hollis, JH (2009)Effects of concord grape juice on appetite, diet, body weight, lipid profile, and antioxidant sta…J Am Coll NutrAbs
Hsu, C-H (2008)Effect of green tea extract on obese women: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinic…Clin NutrAbs
Llaha & Zamora-Ros (2020)The effects of polyphenol supplementation in addition to calorie restricted diets and/or physical…Front NutrFull
Nagao, T (2005)Ingestion of a tea rich in catechins leads to a reduction in body fat and malondialdehyde-modifie…Am J Clin NutrFull
Nagao, T (2007)A green tea extract high in catechins reduces body fat and cardiovascular risks in humansObesityFull
Pfeuffer, M (2013)Effect of quercetin on traits of the metabolic sydrome, endothelial function and inflammation in…Nutr Metab Cardio DiseaseAbs
Poulsen, MM (2013)High-dose resveratrol supplementation in obese men. An investigator-inititated, randomized, place…DiabetesFull
Rangel-Huerta, OD (2015)Normal or high polyphenol concentration in orange juice affects antioxidant activity, blood press…J NutrFull
Shin, HC (2012)Effects of 12-week oral supplementation of Ecklonia cava polyphenols on anthropometric and blood…Phytother ResAbs
Suliburska, J (2012)Effects of green tea supplementation on elements, total antioxidants, lipids, and glucose values…Biol Trace Elem ResFull
Tominaga, Y (2006)Licorice flavonoid oil effects body weight loss by reduction of body fat mass in overweight subjectsJ Health SciAbs
Tominaga, Y (2009)Licorice flavonoid oil reduces total body fat and visceral fat in overweight subjects: a randomiz…Obes Res Clin PractAbs
Wang, H (2010)Effects of catechin enriched green tea on body compositionObesityFull

Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Field, AE (2007)Dietary fat and weight gain among women in the nurses’ health studyObesityFull
Fogelholm, M (2012)Dietary macronutrients and food consumption as determinants of long-term weight change in adult p…Food Nutr ResFull
Hastert, TA (2018)Association of plasma phospholipid polyunsaturated and trans faty acids with body mass index: res…Int J ObesFull
Jakobsen, MU (2011)Plasma phospholipid long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and body weight changeObes FactsFull
Jakobsen, MU (2017)Dietary intake and adipose tissue content of long-chain n-3 PUFAs and subsequent 5-y change in bo…Am J Clin NutrFull
Koh-Banerjee, P (2003)Prospective study of the association of changes in dietary intake, physical activity, alcohol con…Am J Clin NutrFull
Liu, X (2018)Changes in types of dietary fats influence long-term weight change in US women and menJ NutrFull
Lund, AS (2013)N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, body fat and inflammationObes FactsFull
Vanhala, M (2012)Serum omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and the metabolic syndrome: a longitudinal population-b…Am J EpidemiolFull

Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bjermo, H (2012)Effects of n-6 PUFAs compared with SFAs on liver fat, lipoproteins, and inflammation in abdominal…Am J Clin NutrFull
Hames, KC (2017)Very-long-chain omega-3 fatty acid supplements and adipose tissue functions: a randomized control…Am J Clin NutrFull
Harden, CJ (2014)Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation had no effect on body weight but reduced en…Nutr ResAbs
Summers, LKM (2002)Substituting dietary saturated fat with polyunsaturated fat changes abdominal fat distribution an…DiabetologiaFull

Pork (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Murphy, KJ (2014)A comparison of regular consumption of fresh lean pork, beef and chicken on body composition: a r…NutrientsFull

Potato Chips (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Mozaffarian, D (2011)Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and menNEJMFull

Probiotics (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Borgeraas, H (2018)Effects of probiotics on body weight, body mass index, fat mass and fat percentage in subjects wi…Obes RevFull
Jung, SP (2013)Effect of Lactobacillus gasseri BNR17 on overweight and obese adults: a randomized, double-blind…Korean J Fam MedFull
Kadooka, Y (2013)Effect of Lactobacillus gasseri SBT2055 in fermented milk on abdominal adiposity in adults in a r…Br J NutrFull
Madjd, A (2016)Comparison of the effect of daily consumption of probiotic compared with low-fat conventional yog…Am J Clin NutrFull
Park & Bae (2015)Probiotics for weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysisNutr ResAbs
Sanchez, M (2017)Effects of a diet-based weight-reducing program with probiotic supplementation on satiety efficie…NutrientsFull
Shabani, Z (2018)The effects of a novel combination of selenium and probiotic on weight loss, glycemic control and…J Funct FoodsAbs
Sharafedtinov, KK (2013)Hypocaloric diet supplemented with probiotic cheese improves body mass index and blood pressure i…Nutr JFull

Processed Meats (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Fogelholm, M (2012)Dietary macronutrients and food consumption as determinants of long-term weight change in adult p…Food Nutr ResFull
Mozaffarian, D (2011)Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and menNEJMFull
Rouhani, MH (2014)Is there a relationship between red or processed meat intake and obesity? A systematic review and…Obes RevAbs
Schlesinger, S (2019)Food groups and risk of overweight, obesity, and weight gain: a systematic review and dose-respon…Adv NutrFull
Schulz, M (2002)Food groups as predictors for short-term weight changes in men and women of the EPIC-Potsdam cohortJ NutrFull
Schwingshackl, L (2017)Food groups and risk of all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective…Am J Clin NutrFull

Psyllium (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Abutair, AS (2016)Soluble fibers from psyllium improve glycemic response and body weight among diabetes type 2 pati…Nutr JFull
Mofrad, MD (2019)The effects of psyllium supplementation on body weight, body mass index and waist circumference i…Crit Rev Food Sci NutrAbs
Pal, S (2010)The effect of a fibre supplement compared to a healthy diet on body composition, lipids, glucose,…Br J NutrFull
Rodriquez-Moran, M (1998)Lipid- and glucose-lowering efficacy of Plantago Psyllium in type II diabetesJ Diabetes ComplicationsAbs
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull
Xiao, Z (2020)The effect of psyllium consumption on body weight, body mass index, lipid profile, and glucose me…Phytother ResAbs

Pyruvate (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Kalman, D (1998)Effect of pyruvate supplementation on body composition and moodCurr Ther ResAbs
Kalman, D (1999)The effects of pyruvate supplementation on body composition in overweight individualsNutritionAbs
Onakpoya, I (2014)Pyruvate supplementation for weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized cli…Crit Rev Food Sci NutrAbs
Stanko, RT (1992)Body composition, energy utilization, and nitrogen metabolism with a 4.25 - MJ/d low-energy diet…Am J Clin NutrAbs
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull

Quercetin (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Huang, H (2019)Clinical effectiveness of quercetin supplementation in the management of weight loss: a pooled an…Diabetol Metab SyndrFull
Pfeuffer, M (2013)Effect of quercetin on traits of the metabolic sydrome, endothelial function and inflammation in…Nutr Metab Cardio DiseaseAbs

Ready to Eat Cereal (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Albertson, AM (2012)Ready-to-eat cereal consumption patterns: The relationship to nutrient intake, whole grain intake…J Aging ResFull
Bazzano, LA (2005)Dietary intake of whole and refined grain breakfast cereals and weight gain in menObes ResFull
Deshmukh-Taskar, P (2012)The relationship of breakfast skpping and type of breakfast consumed with overweight/obesity, abd…Public Health NutrAbs
Fogelholm, M (2012)Dietary macronutrients and food consumption as determinants of long-term weight change in adult p…Food Nutr ResFull
McKeown, NM (2009)Whole-grain intake and cereal fiber are associated with lower abdominal adiposity in older adultsJ NutrFull
Quatela, A (2017)Breakfast cereal consumption and obesity risk amongst the mid-age cohort of the Australian Longit…HealthcareFull
Song, WO (2005)Is consumption of breakfast associated with body mass index in US adults?J Am Diet AssocAbs

Ready to Eat Cereal (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Kuriyan, R (2017)Portion controlled ready-to-eat meal replacement is associated with short term weight loss: a ran…Asia Pac J Clin NutrAbs
Mattes, RD (2002)Ready-to-eat cereal used as a meal replacement promotes weight loss in humansJ Am Coll NutrAbs
Vander Wal, JS (2007)Ready-to-eat cereal products as meal replacements for weight lossInt J Food Sci NutrAbs
Waller, SM (2004)Evening ready-to-eat cereal consumption contributes to weight managementJ Am Coll NutrAbs

Red Meat (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bes-Rastrollo, M (2006)Predictors of weight gain in a Mediterranean cohort: the Sequimiento Universidad de Navarra StudyAm J Clin NutrFull
Fogelholm, M (2012)Dietary macronutrients and food consumption as determinants of long-term weight change in adult p…Food Nutr ResFull
Mozaffarian, D (2011)Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and menNEJMFull
Rouhani, MH (2014)Is there a relationship between red or processed meat intake and obesity? A systematic review and…Obes RevAbs
Schlesinger, S (2019)Food groups and risk of overweight, obesity, and weight gain: a systematic review and dose-respon…Adv NutrFull
Schwingshackl, L (2017)Food groups and risk of all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective…Am J Clin NutrFull
Wang, Z (2014)Fatty and lean red meat consumption in China: differential association with Chinese abdominal obe…Nutr Metab Cardiovas DisFull

Red Meat (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
McMillan-Price, J (2006)Comparison of 4 diets of varying glycemic load on weight loss and cardiovascular risk reduction i…Arch Intern MedFull
Melanson, K (2003)Weight loss and total lipid profile changes in overweight women consuming beef or chicken as the…NutritionAbs
Murphy, KJ (2014)A comparison of regular consumption of fresh lean pork, beef and chicken on body composition: a r…NutrientsFull
O’Connor, LE (2018)A Mediterranean-style eating pattern with lean, unprocessed red meat has cardiometabolic benefits…Am J Clin NutrFull
Starr, KNP (2019)Impact on cardiometabolic risk of a weight loss intervention with higher protein from lean red me…J Clin LipidologyFull
Yamashita, T (1998)Arterial compliance, blood pressure, plasma leptin, and plasma lipids in women are improved with…MetabolismAbs

Red Meat - Fatty (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Babio, N (2012)Association between red meat consumption and metabolic syndrome in a Mediterranean population at…Nutr Metab Cardiovas DisAbs
Wang, Z (2014)Fatty and lean red meat consumption in China: differential association with Chinese abdominal obe…Nutr Metab Cardiovas DisFull

Red Meat - Lean (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Wang, Z (2014)Fatty and lean red meat consumption in China: differential association with Chinese abdominal obe…Nutr Metab Cardiovas DisFull

Red Wine (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Addolorato, G (2008)Effects of short-term moderate alcohol administration on oxidative stress and nutritional status…AppetiteAbs
Beulens, JW (2006)The effect of moderate alcohol consumption on fat distribution and adipocytokinesObesityFull
Cordain, L (1997)Influence of moderate daily wine consumption on body weight regulation and metabolism in healthy…J Am Coll NutrAbs
Cordain, L (2000)Influence of moderate chronic wine consumption on insulin sensitivity and other correlates of syn…MetabolismAbs
Golan, R (2017)Effects of initiating moderate wine intake on abdominal adipose tissue in adults with type 2 diab…Public Health NutrFull

Reduced Fat Products (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Nolan-Clark, D (2013)Dietary consequences of recommending reduced-fat dairy products in the weight-loss context: A sec…J Acad Nutr DietAbs
Raziani, F (2016)High intake of regular-fat cheese compared with reduced-fat cheese does not affect LDL cholestero…Am J Clin NutrFull
Verboeket-van de Venne, W (1996)Long-term effects of consumption of full-fat or reduced-fat products in healthy non-obese volunte…MetabolismAbs
Westerterp-Plantenga, MS (1998)Energy intake and body weight effects of six months reduced or full fat diets, as a function of d…Int J ObesFull

Refined Grains (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bazzano, LA (2005)Dietary intake of whole and refined grain breakfast cereals and weight gain in menObes ResFull
Kristensen, M (2012)Whole grain compared with refined wheat decreases the percentage of body fat following a 12-week,…J NutrFull
Liu, SM (2003)Relation between changes in intakes of dietary fiber and grain products and changes in weight and…Am J Clin NutrFull
McKeown, NM (2010)Whole- and refined-grain intakes are differentially associated with abdominal visceral and subcut…Am J Clin NutrFull
Schlesinger, S (2019)Food groups and risk of overweight, obesity, and weight gain: a systematic review and dose-respon…Adv NutrFull
Schwingshackl, L (2017)Food groups and risk of all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective…Am J Clin NutrFull

Refined Grains (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Harris Jackson, K (2014)Effects of whole and refined grains in a weight-loss diet on markers of metabolic syndrome in ind…Am J Clin NutrFull
Kirwan, JP (2016)A whole-grain diet reduces cardiovascular risk factors in overweight and obese adults: a randomiz…J NutrFull
Kopf, JC (2018)Role of whole grains versus fruits and vegetables in reducing subclinical inflammation and promot…Nutr JFull
Marshall, S (2020)The effect of replacing refined grains with whole grains on cardiovascular risk factors: a system…J Acad Nutr DietAbs
Roager, HM (2019)Whole grain-rich diet reduces body weight and systemic low-grade inflammation without inducing ma…GutFull

Resveratrol (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Poulsen, MM (2013)High-dose resveratrol supplementation in obese men. An investigator-inititated, randomized, place…DiabetesFull
Tabrizi, R (2020)The effects of resveratrol intake on weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis of random…Crit Rev Food Sci NutrAbs
Timmers, S (2011)Calorie restriction-like effects of 30 days of resveratrol supplementation on energy metabolism a…Cell MetabFull
Yoshino, J (2012)Resveratrol supplementation does not improve metabolic function in nonobese women with normal glu…Cell MetabFull

Salty Snacks (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Mozaffarian, D (2011)Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and menNEJMFull
Schulz, M (2002)Food groups as predictors for short-term weight changes in men and women of the EPIC-Potsdam cohortJ NutrFull

Saturated Fat (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bes-Rastrollo, M (2008)Prospective study of dietary energy density and weight gain in womenAm J Clin NutrFull
Field, AE (2007)Dietary fat and weight gain among women in the nurses’ health studyObesityFull
Fogelholm, M (2012)Dietary macronutrients and food consumption as determinants of long-term weight change in adult p…Food Nutr ResFull
Koh-Banerjee, P (2003)Prospective study of the association of changes in dietary intake, physical activity, alcohol con…Am J Clin NutrFull
Liu, X (2018)Changes in types of dietary fats influence long-term weight change in US women and menJ NutrFull
Ludwig, DS (1999)Dietary fiber, weight gain, and cardiovascular disease risk factors in young adultsJAMAFull
Raatz, SK (2017)Relationship of the reported intakes of fat and fatty acids to body weight in US adultsNutrientsFull
Romieu, I (1988)Energy intake and other determinants of relative weightAm J Clin NutrAbs

Saturated Fat (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bjermo, H (2012)Effects of n-6 PUFAs compared with SFAs on liver fat, lipoproteins, and inflammation in abdominal…Am J Clin NutrFull
de la Puebla, RAF (2003)A reduction in dietary saturated fat decreases body fat content in overweight, hypercholesterolem…Nutr Metab Cardiovasc DisAbs
Piers, LS (2003)Substitution of saturated with monounsaturated fat in a 4-week diet affects body weight and compo…Br J NutrFull
Summers, LKM (2002)Substituting dietary saturated fat with polyunsaturated fat changes abdominal fat distribution an…DiabetologiaFull

Selenium (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Alasfar, F (2011)Selenium is significantly depleted among morbidly obese female patients seeking bariatric surgeryObes SurgAbs
Kimmons, JE (2006)Associations between body mass index and the prevalence of low micronutrient levels among US adultsMed Gen MedFull
Sanchez, C (2010)Plasma levels of copper, manganese and selenium in an adult population in southern Spain: influen…Sci Total EnvironAbs
Wang, Y (2016)Significant beneficial association of high dietary selenium intake with reduced body fat in the C…NutrientsFull

Selenium (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Cavedon, E (2020)Selenium supplementation, body mass composition, and leptin levels in patients with obesity on a…Int J EndocrinolFull
Navas-Carretero, S (2010)Frequent consumption of selenium-enriched chicken meat by adults causes weight loss and maintains…Biol Trace Elem ResAbs
Shabani, Z (2018)The effects of a novel combination of selenium and probiotic on weight loss, glycemic control and…J Funct FoodsAbs

Semivegetarian (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Newby, PK (2005)Risk of overweight and obesity among semivegetarian, lactovegetarian, and vegan womenAm J Clin NutrFull

Skim Milk (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bergholdt, HKM (2015)Milk intake is not associated with low risk of diabetes or overweight-obesity: a Mendelian random…Am J Clin NutrFull
Rosell, M (2006)Association between dairy food consumption and weight change over 9 y in 19,352 perimenopausal womenAm J Clin NutrFull

Skim Milk (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Lukaszuk, JM (2007)Preliminary study: soy milk as effective as skim milk in promoting weight lossJ Am Diet AssocAbs

Soups (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Kuroda & Ninomiya (2020)Association between soup consumption and obesity: a systematic review with meta-analysisPhysiol BehavAbs
Kuroda, M (2011)Frequency of soup intake is inversely associated with body mass index, waist circumference, and w…J Am Diet AssocAbs
Schulz, M (2002)Food groups as predictors for short-term weight changes in men and women of the EPIC-Potsdam cohortJ NutrFull
Zhu & Hollis (2013)Soup consumption is associated with a reduced risk of overweight and obesity but not metabolic sy…PLOS ONEFull

Soups (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Foreyt, JP (1986)Soup consumption as a behavioral weight loss strategyJ Am Diet AssocAbs
Rolls, BJ (2005)Provision of foods differing in energy density affects long-term weight lossObes ResFull

Soy (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Anderson, JW (2007)Soy compared to casein meal replacement shakes with energy-restricted diets for obese women: rand…MetabolismAbs
Kjolbaek, L (2017)Protein supplements after weight loss do not improve weight maintenance compared with recommended…Am J Clin NutrFull
Konig, D (2008)Effect of meal replacements on metabolic risk factors in overweight and obese subjectsAnn Nutr MetabAbs
Kwak, JH (2012)Weight reduction effecs of a black soy peptide supplement in overweight and obese subjects: Doubl…Food FuncAbs
Mu, Y (2019)Soy products ameliorate obesity-related anthropometric indicators in overweight or obese asian an…NutrientsFull
Yamashita, T (1998)Arterial compliance, blood pressure, plasma leptin, and plasma lipids in women are improved with…MetabolismAbs

Soy Bean Oil (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Candido, FG (2018)Consumption of extra virgin olive oil improves body composition and blood pressure in women with…Eur J NutrAbs

Soy Milk (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Faghih, S (2011)Comparison of the effects of cows’ milk, fortified soy milk, and calcium supplement on weight and…Nutr Metab Cardiovasc DisAbs
Lukaszuk, JM (2007)Preliminary study: soy milk as effective as skim milk in promoting weight lossJ Am Diet AssocAbs

Spirits Liquor (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Lukasiewicz, E (2004)Alcohol intake in relation to body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio: the importance of type of a…Public Health NutrFull
Sayon-Orea, C (2011)Alcohol consumption and body weight: a systematic reviewNutr RevFull

Spirits Liquor (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Addolorato, G (2008)Effects of short-term moderate alcohol administration on oxidative stress and nutritional status…AppetiteAbs

Spirulina (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Hernandez-Lepe, MA (2018)Effect of Arthrospira (Spirulina) maxima supplementation and a systematic physical exercise progr…Mar DrugsFull
Moradi, S (2019)Effects of Spirulina supplementation on obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomi…Complement Ther MedAbs
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull
Zeinalian, R (2017)The effects of Spirulina Platensis on anthropometric indices, appetite, lipid profile and serum v…BMC Complement Alt MedFull

Stearic Acid (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Nimptsch, K (2010)Effect of dietary fatty acid intake on prospective weight change in the Heidelberg cohort of the…Public Health NutrFull
Raatz, SK (2017)Relationship of the reported intakes of fat and fatty acids to body weight in US adultsNutrientsFull

Sucrose (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bray & Popkin (2014)Dietary sugar and body weight: Have we reached a crisis in the epidemic of obesity and diabetes?…Diabetes CareFull
Kahn & Sievenpiper (2014)Dietary sugar and body weight: Have we reached a crisis in the epidemic of obesity and diabetes?…Diabetes CareFull
Te Morenga, L (2012)Dietary sugars and body weight: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised controlled tria…Br Med JFull

Sucrose (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Aeberli, I (2011)Low to moderate sugar-sweetened beverage consumption impairs glucose and lipid metabolism and pro…Am J Clin NutrFull
Calbet, J (2014)A time-efficient reduction of fat mass in 4 days with exercise and caloric restrictionScan J Med Sci SportsAbs
Lewis, AS (2013)Comparison of 5% versus 15% sucrose intakes as part of a eucaloric diet in overweight and obese s…Metab Clin ExpAbs
Lowndes, J (2012)The effects of four hypocaloric diets containing different levels of sucrose or high fructose cor…Nutr JFull
Lowndes, J (2014)The effects of fructose-containing sugars on weight, body composition and cardiometabolic risk fa…NutrientsFull
Maersk, M (2012)Sucrose-sweetened beverages increase fat storage in the liever, muscle, and visceral fat depot: a…Am J Clin NutrFull
McDevitt, RM (2000)Macronutrient disposal during controlled overfeeding with glucose, fructose, sucrose, or fat in l…Am J Clin NutrFull
Raben, A (2011)Increased postprandial glycaemia, insulinemia, and lipidemia after 10 weeks’ sucrose-rich diet co…Food Nutr ResFull
Te Morenga, L (2012)Dietary sugars and body weight: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised controlled tria…Br Med JFull
Yaghoobi, N (2008)Natural honey and cardiovascular risk factors; Effects on blood glucose, cholesterol, triacylglyc…Sci World JFull

Sugar Sweetened Beverage (SSB) Consumption (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Barnes, TL (2015)Snacking behaviors, diety quality, and BMI in a community sample of working adultsJ Acad Nutr DietAbs
Barrio-Lopez, MT (2013)Prospective study of changes in sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and the incidence of the met…Br J NutrFull
Bes-Rastrollo, M (2006)Predictors of weight gain in a Mediterranean cohort: the Sequimiento Universidad de Navarra StudyAm J Clin NutrFull
Boggs, DA (2013)Restaurant foods, sugar-sweetened soft drinks, and obesity risk among young African American womenEthn DisFull
Dhingra, R (2007)Soft drink consumption and risk of developing cardiometabolic risk factors and the metabolic synd…CirculationFull
Duffey, KJ (2010)Drinking caloric beverages increases the risk of adverse cardiometabolic outcomes in the Coronary…Am J Clin NutrFull
Emond, JA (2013)Using doubly labeled water to validate associations between sugar-sweetened beverage intake and b…Int J ObesFull
Ferreira-Pego, C (2016)Frequent consumption of sugar- and artificially sweetened beverages and natural and bottled fruit…J NutrFull
Funtikova, AN (2015)Soft drink consumption is positively associated with increased waist circumference and 10-year in…J NutrFull
Hu, FB (2013)Resolved: there is sufficient scientific evidence that decreasing sugar-sweetened beverage consum…Obes RevFull
Kaiser, KA (2013)Will reducing sugar-sweetened beverage consumption reduce obesity? Evidence supporting conjecture…Obes RevFull
Kang & Kim (2017)Soft drink consumption is associated with increased incidence of the metabolic syndrome in only i…Br J NutrFull
Kvaavik, E (2005)The stability of soft drinks intake from adolescence to adult age and the association between lon…Public Health NutrFull
Malik, VS (2013)Sugar-sweetened beverages and weight gainn in children and adults: a systematic review and meta-a…Am J Clin NutrFull
Mozaffarian, D (2011)Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and menNEJMFull
Pan, A (2013)Changes in water and beverage intake and long-term weight changes: results from three prospective…Int J ObesFull
Ruanpend, D (2017)Sugar and artificially sweetened beverages linked to obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysisQJMFull
Schlesinger, S (2019)Food groups and risk of overweight, obesity, and weight gain: a systematic review and dose-respon…Adv NutrFull
Schulz, M (2002)Food groups as predictors for short-term weight changes in men and women of the EPIC-Potsdam cohortJ NutrFull
Schwingshackl, L (2017)Food groups and risk of all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective…Am J Clin NutrFull
Te Morenga, L (2012)Dietary sugars and body weight: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised controlled tria…Br Med JFull

Sugar Sweetened Beverage (SSB) Consumption (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Kaiser, KA (2013)Will reducing sugar-sweetened beverage consumption reduce obesity? Evidence supporting conjecture…Obes RevFull
Maersk, M (2012)Sucrose-sweetened beverages increase fat storage in the liver, muscle, and visceral fat depot: a…Am J Clin NutrFull
Malik, VS (2006)Intake of sugar-sweetened beverages and weight gain: a systematic reviewAm J Clin NutrFull
Malik, VS (2013)Sugar-sweetened beverages and weight gainn in children and adults: a systematic review and meta-a…Am J Clin NutrFull
Mattes, RD (2011)Nutritively sweetened beverage consumption and body weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis…Obes RevAbs
Tate, DF (2012)Replacing caloric beverages with water or diet beverages for weight loss in adults: main results…Am J Clin NutrFull
Te Morenga, L (2012)Dietary sugars and body weight: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised controlled tria…Br Med JFull

Sunflower Oil Supplementation (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bjermo, H (2012)Effects of n-6 PUFAs compared with SFAs on liver fat, lipoproteins, and inflammation in abdominal…Am J Clin NutrFull
Ramel, A (2010)Moderate consumption of fatty fish reduces diastolic blood pressure in overweight and obese Europ…NutritionAbs
Thorsdottir, I (2007)Randomized trial of weight-loss-diets for young adults varying in fish and fish oil contentInt J ObesFull

Thylakoid Supplementation (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Montelius, C (2014)Body weight loss, reduced urge for palatable food and increased release of GLP-1 through daily su…AppetiteFull
Stenblom, E-L (2014)Decreased urge for palatable food after a two-month dietary intervention with green-plant membran…J Obes Weight Loss TherFull
Tabrizi, FPF (2020)The effects of spinach-derived thylakoid supplementation in combination with calorie restriction…Nutr JFull

Trans Fatty Acids (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bes-Rastrollo, M (2008)Prospective study of dietary energy density and weight gain in womenAm J Clin NutrFull
Field, AE (2007)Dietary fat and weight gain among women in the nurses’ health studyObesityFull
Fogelholm, M (2012)Dietary macronutrients and food consumption as determinants of long-term weight change in adult p…Food Nutr ResFull
Hastert, TA (2018)Association of plasma phospholipid polyunsaturated and trans faty acids with body mass index: res…Int J ObesFull
Koh-Banerjee, P (2003)Prospective study of the association of changes in dietary intake, physical activity, alcohol con…Am J Clin NutrFull
Liu, X (2018)Changes in types of dietary fats influence long-term weight change in US women and menJ NutrFull
Thompson, AK (2011)Trans fatty acids and weight gainInt J ObesFull

Trans Fatty Acids (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
DeLany, JP (2000)Differential oxidation of individual dietary fatty acids in humansAm J Clin NutrFull
Flint, A (2003)Effects of different dietary faty types on postprandial appetite and energy expenditureObes ResFull
Lefevre, M (2005)Comparison of the acute response to meals enriched with cis- or trans-fatty acids on glucose and…MetabolismAbs
Lovejoy, JC (2002)Effects of diets enriched in saturated (palmitic), monounsaturated (oleic), or trans (elaidic) fa…Diabetes CareFull

Vegan (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Dinu, M (2016)Vegetarian, vegan diets and multiple health outcomes: a systematic review with meta-analysis of o…Crit Rev Food Sci NutrAbs
Newby, PK (2005)Risk of overweight and obesity among semivegetarian, lactovegetarian, and vegan womenAm J Clin NutrFull
Rosell, M (2006)Weight gain over 5 years in 21,966 meat-eating, fish-eating, vegetarian, and vegan men and women…Int J ObesFull
Spencer, EA (2003)Diet and body mass index in 38,000 EPIC-Oxford meat-eaters, fish-eaters, vegetarians and vegansInt J ObesFull

Vegetable Juice (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Shenoy, SF (2010)Weight loss in individuals with metabolic syndrome given DASH diet counseling when provided a low…Nutr JFull

Vegetable Protein (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bes-Rastrollo, M (2008)Prospective study of dietary energy density and weight gain in womenAm J Clin NutrFull

Vegetables (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Barnes, TL (2015)Snacking behaviors, diety quality, and BMI in a community sample of working adultsJ Acad Nutr DietFull
Bes-Rastrollo, M (2008)Prospective study of dietary energy density and weight gain in womenAm J Clin NutrFull
Kahn, HS (1997)Stable behaviors associated with adults’ 10-year change in body mass index and likelihood of gain…Am J Public HealthFull
Mozaffarian, D (2011)Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and menNEJMFull
Rautiainen, S (2015)Higher intake of fruit, but not vegetables or fiber, at baseline is associated with lower risk of…J NutrFull
Sawada, K (2015)Cohort study examing the association between vegetable consumption and weight gain in a single ye…Asia Pac J Clin NutrAbs
Schlesinger, S (2019)Food groups and risk of overweight, obesity, and weight gain: a systematic review and dose-respon…Adv NutrFull
Schulz, M (2002)Food groups as predictors for short-term weight changes in men and women of the EPIC-Potsdam cohortJ NutrFull
Schwingshackl, L (2017)Food groups and risk of all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective…Am J Clin NutrFull

Vegetarian Diets (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Alewaeters, K (2005)Cross-sectional analysis of BMI and some lifestyle variables in Flemish vegetarians compared with…ErognomicsAbs
Alrabadi, NI (2012)The effect of lifestyle food on chronic diseases: a comparison between vegetarians and non-vegeta…Glob J Health SciFull
Bedford & Barr (2005)Diets and selected lifestyle practices of self-defined adult vegetarians from a population-based…Int J Behav Nutr Phys ActFull
Dinu, M (2016)Vegetarian, vegan diets and multiple health outcomes: a systematic review with meta-analysis of o…Crit Rev Food Sci NutrAbs
Jaceldo-Siegl, K (2019)Plant-based diets in Hispanic/Latino Adult Adventists in the United States and their association…Am J Health PromotAbs
Newby, PK (2005)Risk of overweight and obesity among semivegetarian, lactovegetarian, and vegan womenAm J Clin NutrFull
Orlich & Fraser (2014)Vegetarian diets in the Adventist Health Study 2: a review of initial published findingsAm J Clin NutrFull
Rosell, M (2006)Weight gain over 5 years in 21,966 meat-eating, fish-eating, vegetarian, and vegan men and women…Int J ObesFull
Spencer, EA (2003)Diet and body mass index in 38000 EPIC-Oxford meat-eaters, fish-eaters, vegetarians and vegansInt J Obes Relat Metab DisordFull

Vinegar (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Khezri, SS (2018)Beneficial effects of apple cider vinegar on weight management, visceral adiposity index and lipi…J Funct FoodsAbs
Kondo, T (2009)Vinegar intake reduces body weight, body fat mass, and serum triglyceride levels in obese Japanes…Biosci Biotechnol BiochemFull
Launholt, TL (2020)Safety and side effects of apple vinegar intake and its effect on metabolic parameters and body w…Eur J NutrAbs

Vitamin A (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Aasheim, ET (2008)Vitamin status in morbidly obese patients: a cross-sectional studyAm J Clin NutrFull
Chai, W (2010)Associations between obesity and serum lipid soluble micronutrients among premenopausal womenNutr ResFull
Garcia, OP (2009)Impact of micronutrient deficiencies on obesityNutr RevFull
Garcia, OP (2012)Zinc, vitamin A, and vitamin C status are associated with leptin concentrations and obesity in Me…Nutr MetabFull
Kabat, GC (2016)Longitudinal association of measures of adiposity wit serum antioxidant concentrations in postmen…Eur J Clin NutrFull

Vitamin C (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Aasheim, ET (2008)Vitamin status in morbidly obese patients: a cross-sectional studyAm J Clin NutrFull
Canoy, D (2005)Plasma ascorbic acid concentrations and fat distribution in 19068 British men and women in the Eu…Am J Clin NutrFull
Garcia, OP (2012)Zinc, vitamin A, and vitamin C status are associated with leptin concentrations and obesity in Me…Nutr MetabFull
Johnston, CS (2007)Plasma vitamin C is inversely related to body mass index and waist circumference but not to plasm…J NutrFull
Kimmons, JE (2006)Associations between body mass index and the prevalence of low micronutrient levels among US adultsMed Gen MedFull
Thomas-Valdes, S (2017)Association between vitamin deficiency and metabolic disorders related to obesityCrit Rev Food Sci NutrAbs

Vitamin C (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Farag, HAM (2018)Comparative effects of vitamin D and vitamin C supplementations with and without endurance physic…Diabetol Metab SyndrFull
Farag, HAM (2019)Effects of vitamin C supplementation with and without endurance physical activity on components o…Clin Nutr ExpFull
Naylor, GJ (1985)A double flind placebo controlled trial of ascrobic acid in obesityNutr HealthAbs

Vitamin D (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Aasheim, ET (2008)Vitamin status in morbidly obese patients: a cross-sectional studyAm J Clin NutrFull
Buffington, C (1993)Vitamin D deficiency in the morbidly obeseObes SurgAbs
Garcia, OP (2009)Impact of micronutrient deficiencies on obesityNutr RevFull
Kimmons, JE (2006)Associations between body mass index and the prevalence of low micronutrient levels among US adultsMed Gen MedFull
Parikh, SJ (2004)The relationship between obesity and serum 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D concentrations in healthy adultsJCEMFull
Snijder, MB (2005)Adiposity in relation to vitamin D status and parathyroid hormone levels: a population-based stud…JCEMFull

Vitamin D (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bassatne, A (2019)Vitamin D supplementation in obesity and during weight loss: a review of randomized controlled tr…Metab Clin ExpAbs
Farag, HAM (2018)Comparative effects of vitamin D and vitamin C supplementations with and without endurance physic…Diabetol Metab SyndrFull
Mallard, SR (2016)Vitamin D status and weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and nonrand…Am J Clin NutrFull
Mora, N (2013)25-hydroxyvitamin D supplementation and BMI change: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsJ Obes Weight Loss TherFull
Salehpour, A (2012)A 12-week double-blind randomized clinical trial of vitamin D3 supplementation on body fat mass i…Nutr JFull
Wamberg, L (2013)Effects of vitamin D supplementation on body fat accumulation, inflammation, and metabolic risk f…Eur J Intern MedAbs
Zhu, W (2013)Calcium plus vitamin D3 supplementation facillitated fat loss in overweight and obese college stu…Nutr JFull
Zittermann, A (2009)Vitamin D supplementation enhances the beneficial effects of weight loss on cardiovascular diseas…Am J Clin NutrFull

Vitamin E (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Aasheim, ET (2008)Vitamin status in morbidly obese patients: a cross-sectional studyAm J Clin NutrFull
Chai, W (2010)Associations between obesity and serum lipid soluble micronutrients among premenopausal womenNutr ResFull
Garcia, OP (2012)Zinc, vitamin A, and vitamin C status are associated with leptin concentrations and obesity in Me…Nutr MetabFull
Kabat, GC (2016)Longitudinal association of measures of adiposity wit serum antioxidant concentrations in postmen…Eur J Clin NutrFull
Kimmons, JE (2006)Associations between body mass index and the prevalence of low micronutrient levels among US adultsMed Gen MedFull
Reitman, A (2002)Low plasma antioxidant and normal plasma B vitamins and homocysteine in patients with severe obesityIMAJFull
Wallstrom, P (2001)Serum concentrations of B-carotene and a-tocopherol are associated with diet, smoking, and genera…Am J Clin NutrFull
Waniek, S (2017)Association of vitamin E levels with metabolic syndrome, and MRI-derived body fat volumes and liv…NutrientsFull

Vitamin E (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bugianesi, E (2005)A randomized controlled trial of metformin versus vitamin E or prescriptive diet in nonalcoholic…Am J GastroenterolAbs
Emami, MR (2021)Can vitamin E supplementation affect obesity indices? A systematic review and meta-analysis of tw…Clin NutrAbs

Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Li, Y (2010)Effects of multivitamin and mineral supplementation on adiposity, energy expenditure and lipid pr…Int J ObesFull

Water (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Chang, T (2016)Inadequate hydration, BMI, and obesity among US adults: NHANES 2009-2012Ann Fam MedFull
Kaiser, KA (2013)Will reducing sugar-sweetened beverage consumption reduce obesity? Evidence supporting conjecture…Obes RevFull
Muckelbauer, R (2013)Association between water consumption and body weight outcomes: a systematic reviewAm J Clin NutrFull
Pan, A (2013)Changes in water and beverage intake and long-term weight changes: results from three prospective…Int J ObesFull

Water (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Dennis, EA (2010)Water consumption increases weight loss during a hypocaloric diet intervention in middle-aged and…ObesityFull
Golan, R (2017)Effects of initiating moderate wine intake on abdominal adipose tissue in adults with type 2 diab…Public Health NutrFull
Madjd, A (2018)Effects of replacing diet beverages with water on weight loss and weight maintenance: 18-month fo…Int J ObesAbs
Madjd, A (2015)Effects on weight loss in adults of replacing diet beverages with water during a hypoenergetic di…Am J Clin NutrFull
Maersk, M (2012)Sucrose-sweetened beverages increase fat storage in the liver, muscle, and visceral fat depot: a…Am J Clin NutrFull
Muckelbauer, R (2013)Association between water consumption and body weight outcomes: a systematic reviewAm J Clin NutrFull
Parretti, HM (2015)Efficacy of water preloading before main meals as a strategy for weight loss in primary care pati…ObesityFull
Peters, JC (2014)The effects of water and non-nutritive sweetened beverages on weight loss during a 12-week weight…ObesityFull
Silver, HJ (2011)Effects of grapefruit, grapefruit juice and water preloads on energy balance, weight loss, body c…Nutr MetabFull
Stookey, JD (2008)Drinking water is associated with weight loss in overweight dieting women independent of diet and…ObesityFull
Tate, DF (2012)Replacing caloric beverages with water or diet beverages for weight loss in adults: main results…Am J Clin NutrFull

Whey Protein (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Adechian, S (2012)Protein feeding pattern, casein feeding, or milk-soluble protein feeding did not change the evolu…AJP Endo MetabFull
Aldrich, ND (2011)Varying protein source and quantity do not significantly improve weight loss, fat loss, or satiet…Nur ResFull
Bergia III, RE (2018)Effect of whey protein supplementation on body composition changes in women: a systematic review…Nutr RevFull
Calbet, J (2014)A time-efficient reduction of fat mass in 4 days with exercise and caloric restrictionScan J Med Sci SportsAbs
Frestedt, JL (2008)A whey-protein supplement increases fat loss and spares lean muscle in obese subjects: a randomiz…Nutr MetabFull
Kjolbaek, L (2017)Protein supplements after weight loss do not improve weight maintenance compared with recommended…Am J Clin NutrFull
Mojtahedi, MC (2011)The effects of a higer protein intake during energy restriction on changes in body composition an…J Gerontol Med SciFull
Soenen, S (2011)Efficacy of a-Lactalbumin and milk protein on weight loss and body compositon during energy restr…Obes ResFull
Watanabe, M (2020)Current evidence to propose different food supplements for weight loss: a comprehensive reviewNutrientsFull

White Bread (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bautista-Castano, I (2013)Changes in bread consumption and 4-year changes in adiposity in Spanish subjects at high cardiova…Br J NutrFull
Fogelholm, M (2012)Dietary macronutrients and food consumption as determinants of long-term weight change in adult p…Food Nutr ResFull
Fuente-Arrillaga, C (2014)Glycemic load, glycemic index, bread and incidence of overweight/obesity in a Mediterranean cohor…BMC Public HealthFull
Serra-Majem & Bautista-Castano (2015)Relationship between bread and obesityBr J NutrFull

White Potatoes (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Aljuraiban, GS (2020)Potato consumption, by preparation method and meal quality, with blood pressure and body mass ind…Clin NutrAbs
Fogelholm, M (2012)Dietary macronutrients and food consumption as determinants of long-term weight change in adult p…Food Nutr ResFull
Mozaffarian, D (2011)Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and menNEJMFull

White Rice (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bahadoran, Z (2014)White rice consumption is a risk factor for metabolic syndrome in Tehrani adults: a prospective a…Arch Iran MedFull
Saneei, P (2016)Rice consumption, incidence of chronic diseases and risk of mortality: meta-analysis of cohort st…Public Health NutrFull
Sun, Q (2010)White rice, brown rice, and risk of type 2 diabetes in US men and womenArch Intern MedFull

White Rice (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Kim, JY (2008)Meal replacement with mixed rice is more effective than white rice in weight control, while impro…Nutr ResAbs
Malik, VS (2019)Substituting brown rice for white rice on diabetes risk factors in India: a randomised controlled…Br J NutrFull
Zhang, G (2011)Substituting white rice with brown rice for 16 weeks does not substantially affect metabolic risk…J NutrFull

White Wine (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Flechtner-Mors, M (2004)Effects of moderate consumption of white wine on weight loss in overweight and obese subjectsInt J ObesFull

Whole Fat Dairy (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Babio, N (2015)Consumption of yogurt, low-fat milk, and other low-fat dairy products is associated with lower ri…J NutrFull
Crichton & Alkerwi (2014)Whole-fat dairy food intake is inversely associated with obesity prevalence: findings from the Ob…Nutr ResAbs
Fogelholm, M (2012)Dietary macronutrients and food consumption as determinants of long-term weight change in adult p…Food Nutr ResFull
Holmberg & Thelin (2013)High dairy fat intake related to less central obesity: a male cohort study with 12 years’ follow-upScan J Primary Health CareFull
Kratz, M (2013)The relationship between high-fat dairy consumption and obesity, cardiovascular, and metabolic di…Eur J NutrAbs
Rautiainen, S (2016)Dairy consumption in association with weight change and risk of becoming overweight or obese in m…Am J Clin NutrFull

Whole Fat Yogurt (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Babio, N (2015)Consumption of yogurt, low-fat milk, and other low-fat dairy products is associated with lower ri…J NutrFull
Sayon-Orea, C (2015)Association between yogurt consumption and the risk of metabolic syndrome over 6 years in the SUN…BMC Public HealthFull

Whole Grains (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Albertson, AM (2012)Ready-to-eat cereal consumption patterns: The relationship to nutrient intake, whole grain intake…J Aging ResFull
Bautista-Castano, I (2013)Changes in bread consumption and 4-year changes in adiposity in Spanish subjects at high cardiova…Br J NutrFull
Fogelholm, M (2012)Dietary macronutrients and food consumption as determinants of long-term weight change in adult p…Food Nutr ResFull
Liu, SM (2003)Relation between changes in intakes of dietary fiber and grain products and changes in weight and…Am J Clin NutrFull
Ma, J (2012)Plasma alklresorcinols, biomarkers of whole-grain intake are related to lower BMI in older adultsJ NutrFull
Maki, KC (2019)The relationship between whole grain intake and body weight: results of meta-analyses of observat…NutrientsFull
McKeown, NM (2009)Whole-grain intake and cereal fiber are associated with lower abdominal adiposity in older adultsJ NutrFull
McKeown, NM (2010)Whole- and refined-grain intakes are differentially associated with abdominal visceral and subcut…Am J Clin NutrFull
Mozaffarian, D (2011)Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and menNEJMFull
Schlesinger, S (2019)Food groups and risk of overweight, obesity, and weight gain: a systematic review and dose-respon…Adv NutrFull
Schwingshackl, L (2017)Food groups and risk of all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective…Am J Clin NutrFull

Whole Grains (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Brownlee, IA (2010)Markers of cardiovascular risk are not changed by increased whole-grain intake: the WHOLEheart st…Br J NutrFull
Harris Jackson, K (2014)Effects of whole and refined grains in a weight-loss diet on markers of metabolic syndrome in ind…Am J Clin NutrFull
Katcher, HI (2008)The effects of a whole grain-enriched hypocaloric diet on cardiovascular disease risk factors in…Am J Clin NutrFull
Kirwan, JP (2016)A whole-grain diet reduces cardiovascular risk factors in overweight and obese adults: a randomiz…J NutrFull
Kopf, JC (2018)Role of whole grains versus fruits and vegetables in reducing subclinical inflammation and promot…Nutr JFull
Kristensen, M (2012)Whole grain compared with refined wheat decreases the percentage of body fat following a 12-week,…J NutrFull
Maki, KC (2019)The relationship between whole grain intake and body weight: results of meta-analyses of observat…NutrientsFull
Marshall, S (2020)The effect of replacing refined grains with whole grains on cardiovascular risk factors: a system…J Acad Nutr DietAbs
Pol, K (2013)Whole grain and body weight changes in apparently healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-an…Am J Clin NutrFull
Roager, HM (2019)Whole grain-rich diet reduces body weight and systemic low-grade inflammation without inducing ma…GutFull
Sadeghi, O (2019)Whole-grain consumption does not affect obesity measures: an updated systematic review and meta-a…Adv NutrFull
Ye, EQ (2012)Greater whole-grain intake is associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disea…J NutrFull

Whole Milk (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Bergholdt, HKM (2015)Milk intake is not associated with low risk of diabetes or overweight-obesity: a Mendelian random…Am J Clin NutrFull
Duffey, KJ (2010)Drinking caloric beverages increases the risk of adverse cardiometabolic outcomes in the Coronary…Am J Clin NutrFull
Fogelholm, M (2012)Dietary macronutrients and food consumption as determinants of long-term weight change in adult p…Food Nutr ResFull
Funtikova, AN (2015)Soft drink consumption is positively associated with increased waist circumference and 10-year in…J NutrFull
Pan, A (2013)Changes in water and beverage intake and long-term weight changes: results from three prospective…Int J ObesFull
Rosell, M (2006)Association between dairy food consumption and weight change over 9 y in 19,352 perimenopausal womenAm J Clin NutrFull

Wine (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Lukasiewicz, E (2004)Alcohol intake in relation to body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio: the importance of type of a…Public Health NutrFull
Sayon-Orea, C (2011)Alcohol consumption and body weight: a systematic reviewNutr RevFull

YGD - Yerbe Mate, Guarana, and Damiana (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Andersen & Fogh (2001)Weight loss and delayed gastric emptying following a South American herbal preparation in overwei…J Hum Nutr DietetAbs

Yogurt (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Babio, N (2015)Consumption of yogurt, low-fat milk, and other low-fat dairy products is associated with lower ri…J NutrFull
Beydoun, MA (2018)Dairy product consumption and its association with metabolic disturbance in a prospective study o…Br J NutrFull
Kim & Kim (2017)Dairy consumption is associated with a lower incidence of the metabolic syndrome in middle-aged a…Br J NutrFull
Martinez-Gonzalez, MA (2014)Yogurt consumption, weight change and risk of being overweight/obesity: the SUN cohort studyNutr Metab Cardiovas DisAbs
Mozaffarian, D (2011)Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and menNEJMFull
Pereira, MA (2002)Dairy consumption, obesity, and the insulin resistance syndrome in young adults - the CARDIA studyJAMAFull
Sayon-Orea, C (2017)Associations between yogurt consumption and weight gain and risk of obesity and metabolic syndrom…Adv NutrFull
Sayon-Orea, C (2015)Association between yogurt consumption and the risk of metabolic syndrome over 6 years in the SUN…BMC Public HealthFull

Yohimbine (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Berlin, I (1986)Lack of efficacy of yohimbine in the treatment of obesityJ PharmacolAbs
Kucio, C (1991)Does yohimbine act as a slimming drug?Israel J Med SciAbs
Sax, L (1991)Yohimbine does not affect fat distribution in menInt J ObesAbs

Zinc (Obs)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Alasfar, F (2011)Selenium is significantly depleted among morbidly obese female patients seeking bariatric surgeryObes SurgAbs
Garcia, OP (2012)Zinc, vitamin A, and vitamin C status are associated with leptin concentrations and obesity in Me…Nutr MetabFull
Zohal, M (2019)Association between selected trace elements and body mass index and waist circumference: a cross…Diab Metab Synd Clin Res RevAbs

Zinc (RCT)

ReferenceTitleJournal
Khorsandi, H (2019)Zinc supplementation improves body weight management, inflammatory biomarkers and insulin resista…Diabetol Metab SyndrFull
Payahoo, L (2013)Effects of zinc supplementation on the anthropometric measurements, lipid profiles and fasting bl…Adv Pharm BullFull